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    • 2. 发明公开
    • WIRBELSCHICHTVERDAMPFUNGSTROCKNER
    • EP3137832A1
    • 2017-03-08
    • EP15710008.2
    • 2015-03-09
    • BMA Braunschweigische Maschinenbauanstalt AG
    • CASPERS, GeraldHAFEMANN, HartmutBONATH, CarstenFERSTERRA, Holger
    • F26B17/10F26B25/00
    • F26B17/107F26B17/10F26B17/103F26B25/007
    • The present invention relates to an apparatus (1000) for removing fluids and/or solids from a mixture of particulate materials, having a container (21) which forms a ring-shaped process chamber (23) with a multiplicity of cells separated from one another by walls (25), said cells comprising an inlet cell (201), intermediate cells and an outlet cell (202), having an introduction device (1) for the introduction of the mixture for treatment into the inlet cell (201) of the process chamber (23), having a discharge device (3) for the discharge of the treated mixture out of the outlet cell (202) of the process chamber (23), having a fan device (7, 7') for feeding a first fluidization medium, in particular in the form of superheated steam, into the process chamber (23) from below through an inflow base (24, 24', 24'', 24''') in order to generate a fluidized bed (2) in the process chamber (23), having a heating device (6) for the preparation of the first fluidization medium upstream of the fan device (7, 7') as viewed in the flow direction, swirl blades (29) for conditioning the flow (110-160) in the container (21) from the process chamber (23) to the heating device (6) and, in part, to a vapour outlet (5), and having a dust extraction device (4) in the flow path between the process chamber (23) and the heating device (6), wherein, by way of the dust extraction device (4), dust can be conducted to the outlet cell (202), and to assist transportation of the mixture from the inlet cell (201) to the outlet cell (202) and/or a swirling of the mixture in the process chamber (23), the inflow base (24) has first unevennesses (342), and/or a second fluidization medium, in particular in the form of superheated steam, can at least intermittently be fed at least into the inlet cell (201) substantially parallel to the inflow base (24) by means of first nozzles (302), and/or first flow-guiding elements (303) are provided above the inflow base (24) and/or second flow-guiding elements (501, 502, 503, 600, 700) are provided below the inflow base (24', 24'', 24'''').
    • 本发明涉及一种用于从颗粒状材料的混合物中除去流体和/或固体物质的装置,该容器形成具有多个通过壁分离的细胞的环状处理室,该容器包括入口池 中间单元和出口单元,用于将要处理的混合物输送到处理室的入口单元的进料装置,用于排出从处理室的出口单元处理的混合物的排出装置,用于进料的通风装置 第一流态化剂,特别是过热蒸汽的形式,从下面通过流入底板进入处理室,用于在处理室中产生流化床;加热装置,用于在通风之前沿流动方向准备第一流化剂 安装,旋转叶轮,用于调节容器中从处理室到加热装置的流动 其部分地还导致蒸汽出口,以及在处理室和加热装置之间的流动路径中的除尘装置,其中灰尘可以经由除尘装置被引导到出口单元,其中为了支撑 混合物从入口池输送到出口池和/或处理室中的混合物的湍流,流入地板包括第一不均匀性和/或至少有时第二流化剂,特别是过热形式 蒸气可以通过第一喷嘴至少基本上平行于入流底板进入入口单元,和/或第一流动引导构件设置在流入地板的上方,和/或第二流动引导构件设置在流入地板的下方。