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    • 81. 发明公开
    • Double-channel planar heterostructure semiconductor laser
    • 双通道平面结构半导体激光器
    • EP0111650A3
    • 1986-03-12
    • EP83109574
    • 1983-09-26
    • NEC CORPORATIONNIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
    • Mito, IkuoKobayashi, KohrohIkegami, Tetsuhiko
    • H01S03/19
    • H01S5/227H01S5/06213H01S5/2277
    • The semiconductor laser comprises a semiconductor substrate (1) of a first conductivity type, a multi-layer double heterostructure (2 to 4) including successively at least a first cladding semiconductor layer (2) of the first conductivity type, an active semiconductor layer (3), and a second cladding semiconductor layer (4) of a second conductivity type. The active semiconductor layer (3) has a narrower bandgap than those of the first and second cladding semiconductor layers (2 and 4, respectively). A stripe portion (30) with channels (40, 41) formed along both sides of the stripe (30) extends through the second cladding semiconductor layer (4) and the active semiconductor layer (3) to reach the first cladding layer (2). A current blocking layer (5 to 7) formed on the multi-layer double heterostructure except for the top surface of the stripe portion (30) includes a first blocking semiconductor layer (5) of the second conductivity type, a second blocking semiconductor layer (7) of the first conductivity type, and a third semiconductor layer (6) interposed between the first and second blocking semiconductor layers (5 and 7, respectively) and having a smaller carrier concentration than that of each of the first and second blocking semiconductor layers (5 and 7, respectively). A burying semiconductor layer (8) of the second conductivity type buries the top surface of the stripe portion (30) and the current blocking layer (5 to 7). A pair of electrodes (20, 21) supplies a voltage to bias the semiconductor laser which is excellent in high frequency response characteristic, performance and reliability due to its improved current confinement structure.
    • 82. 发明公开
    • Double-channel planar heterostructure semiconductor laser
    • Zweikanaliger Planar-Heterostruktur-Halbleiterlaser。
    • EP0111650A2
    • 1984-06-27
    • EP83109574.0
    • 1983-09-26
    • NEC CORPORATIONNIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
    • Mito, IkuoKobayashi, KohrohIkegami, Tetsuhiko
    • H01S3/19
    • H01S5/227H01S5/06213H01S5/2277
    • The semiconductor laser comprises a semiconductor substrate (1) of a first conductivity type, a multi-layer double heterostructure (2 to 4) including successively at least a first cladding semiconductor layer (2) of the first conductivity type, an active semiconductor layer (3), and a second cladding semiconductor layer (4) of a second conductivity type. The active semiconductor layer (3) has a narrower bandgap than those of the first and second cladding semiconductor layers (2 and 4, respectively). A stripe portion (30) with channels (40, 41) formed along both sides of the stripe (30) extends through the second cladding semiconductor layer (4) and the active semiconductor layer (3) to reach the first cladding layer (2). A current blocking layer (5 to 7) formed on the multi-layer double heterostructure except for the top surface of the stripe portion (30) includes a first blocking semiconductor layer (5) of the second conductivity type, a second blocking semiconductor layer (7) of the first conductivity type, and a third semiconductor layer (6) interposed between the first and second blocking semiconductor layers (5 and 7, respectively) and having a smaller carrier concentration than that of each of the first and second blocking semiconductor layers (5 and 7, respectively). A burying semiconductor layer (8) of the second conductivity type buries the top surface of the stripe portion (30) and the current blocking layer (5 to 7). A pair of electrodes (20, 21) supplies a voltage to bias the semiconductor laser which is excellent in high frequency response characteristic, performance and reliability due to its improved current confinement structure.
    • 半导体激光器包括第一导电类型的半导体衬底(1),连续至少包括第一导电类型的第一包层半导体层(2)的多层双异质结构(2至4),有源半导体层 3)和第二导电类型的第二包层半导体层(4)。 有源半导体层(3)的带隙比第一和第二包覆半导体层(分别为2和4)窄。 具有沿条条(30)两侧形成的通道(40,41)的条形部分(30)延伸穿过第二包层半导体层(4)和有源半导体层(3)到达第一包层(2) 。 形成在除了条状部分(30)的顶表面之外的多层双异质结构上的电流阻挡层(5至7)包括第二导电类型的第一阻挡半导体层(5),第二阻挡半导体层 7),以及插入在第一和第二阻挡半导体层(5和7)之间并且具有比每个第一和第二阻挡半导体层的载流子浓度更小的载流子浓度的第三半导体层(6) (分别为5和7)。 第二导电类型的埋入半导体层(8)埋在条状部分(30)和电流阻挡层(5至7)的顶表面。 由于电流限制结构的改善,一对电极(20,21)提供高频响应特性,性能和可靠性优异的偏压半导体激光器的电压。