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    • 81. 发明公开
    • MILLIMETER-WAVE ELECTRO-MECHANICAL STRIPLINE SWITCH
    • ELEKTROMECHANISCHER MILLIMETERWELLEN-STREIFENLEITUNGSSCHALTER
    • EP2953151A1
    • 2015-12-09
    • EP15170202.4
    • 2015-06-02
    • Tektronix, Inc.
    • Pileggi, JamesHill, Jason
    • H01H50/00H01H51/22H01P1/12
    • H01H50/005H01H51/2209H01H2050/007H01H2051/2218H01P1/127
    • An electromechanical microswitch, comprising first and second electromagnets mounted in spaced-apart orientation to one another where each electromagnetic has a field center located a first distance above the mounting surface. A permanent magnet is positioned between the electromagnets and includes a magnetic field center that is higher above the mounting surface than that of the electromagnets so that the permanent magnet is magnetically biased toward the mounting surface. A stripline switch element is mountable between the permanent magnet and mounting surface, and biased against circuit structures on the mounting surface, whereby the stripline switch element moves between first and second activated positions under influence of the electromagnets.
    • 一种机电微动开关,包括以彼此间隔开的方向安装的第一和第二电磁体,其中每个电磁体具有位于安装表面上方第一距离的场中心。 永磁体位于电磁体之间,并且包括比安装表面高于电磁体的磁场中心,使得永磁体被磁力偏置到安装表面。 带状线开关元件可安装在永磁体和安装表面之间,并且偏压在安装表面上的电路结构上,由此带状线开关元件在电磁体的影响下在第一和第二激活位置之间移动。
    • 82. 发明公开
    • Electrical contactor
    • Elektrischer Kontaktor
    • EP2876662A2
    • 2015-05-27
    • EP14194904.0
    • 2014-11-26
    • Johnson Electric S.A.
    • Connell, Richard
    • H01H47/22H01H50/24
    • H01H7/16H01H1/50H01H1/54H01H3/28H01H9/30H01H9/56H01H47/02H01H47/22H01H47/223H01H50/24H01H50/44H01H50/54H01H50/642H01H51/2245H01H51/2272H01H2009/307H01H2051/2218
    • An electrical contactor (10) has a first terminal (12) having a fixed member (30) with at least one fixed electrical contact (32), a second terminal (14), and a busbar (16) connected to the second terminal (14). Two conductive movable arms (58, 60) are connected to the busbar (16) and have a contact (50) thereon. One arm (58) is biased-closed to contact the fixed electrical contact (32) in the absence of a separating force, and the other arm (60) is biased-open to be spaced away from the fixed electrical contact (32) in the absence of a closing force. The first and second movable arms (58, 60) and the busbar (16) are arranged so that, when the contacts close, contra-flowing current urges the movable arms (58, 60) towards the fixed member (30) to increase a force between the contacts (32, 50).
    • 电接触器(10)具有第一端子(12),其具有固定构件(30),其具有至少一个固定电触点(32),第二端子(14)和连接到第二端子(16)的母线 14)。 两个导电可移动臂(58,60)连接到汇流条(16)上并且在其上具有接触件(50)。 在没有分离力的情况下,一个臂(58)被偏置闭合以接触固定的电触点(32),而另一个臂(60)被偏压打开以与固定的电触点(32)间隔开 没有关闭力量。 第一和第二可移动臂(58,60)和母线(16)被布置成使得当触点闭合时,阻流电流将可移动臂(58,60)推向固定构件(30)以增加 触点(32,50)之间的力。
    • 83. 发明公开
    • Polarized electromagnetic relay and coil assembly
    • 极化电磁继电器和线圈组件
    • EP1953785A2
    • 2008-08-06
    • EP08150892.1
    • 2008-01-31
    • Fujitsu Component Limited
    • Kubono, KazuoSato, Shinichi
    • H01H51/22H01H50/64H01H50/44
    • H01H50/642H01H50/043H01H50/443H01H51/2209H01H51/2227H01H2050/446H01H2051/2218
    • A polarized electromagnetic relay including an electromagnet assembly, a contact section insulated from the electromagnet assembly, and a force transfer member disposed between the electromagnet assembly and the contact section. The electromagnet assembly includes an electromagnet, an armature driven by the electromagnet, and a permanent magnet carried on the armature. The armature includes first and second electrically conductive plate elements holding the permanent magnet therebetween in a direction of magnetization of the permanent magnet and disposed to orient the direction of magnetization in parallel with the center axis of the coil. The armature is arranged linearly movably in a direction parallel with the center axis in a state where a part of the first electrically conductive plate element is inserted into a space between the outer peripheral region of the iron core head portion and the distal end region of the yoke major portion.
    • 一种极化电磁继电器,包括电磁体组件,与电磁体组件绝缘的接触部分以及设置在电磁体组件和接触部分之间的力传递部件。 电磁体组件包括电磁体,由电磁体驱动的电枢以及在电枢上承载的永磁体。 电枢包括第一导电板元件和第二导电板元件,所述第一导电板元件和第二导电板元件在永磁体的磁化方向上将永磁体保持在其间,并且设置成使磁化方向与线圈的中心轴线平行。 在第一导电板元件的一部分插入到铁芯头部的外周区域与第一导电板元件的远端区域之间的空间中的状态下,电枢布置成在与中心轴线平行的方向上可线性地移动 轭主要部分。
    • 84. 发明公开
    • PERMANENT MAGNET ACTUATOR MECHANISM
    • BETÄTIGUNGSMECHANISMUSMIT PERMANENTMAGNET
    • EP1287536A4
    • 2003-06-25
    • EP01916705
    • 2001-03-15
    • QUIZIX INC
    • PETRO JOHN
    • H01F7/08F16K31/08H01F7/00H01F7/122H01F7/13H01F7/16H01H51/22H02N11/00H01F7/02H01H36/00
    • H01F7/13H01F7/1615H01F2007/1669H01H51/2209H01H2003/506H01H2051/2218H02K7/11H02K33/16H02K49/10
    • A permanent magnet, bistable actuator mechanism (250) that uses magnetic repulsion for actuation, the actuator mechanism (250) having a first translator member (252) with a permanent magnet element (252) displaceable between a first position and a second position and a second translator member (254) having a permanent magnet element (254) displaceable between a first position and a second position with the permanent magnet elements (252, 254) in mutual repulsion, the translator elements (272) being arranged in a frame (260, 262, 266) or containment structure (256) that limits displacements of the first and second translator members (252, 254) with one of the translator members being a master member (252) and the other being a slave member (254), such that displacement of the master member (252) from one position to the other displaces the slave member (254) in an opposite direction with the displacement process being reversible.
    • 一种使用磁斥力进行致动的永久磁体双稳态致动器机构(250),所述致动器机构(250)具有第一转换器构件(252),所述第一转换器构件具有可在第一位置和第二位置之间移动的永久磁体元件(252) 第二转换器部件(254)具有永磁体元件(254),所述永磁体元件(254)在第一位置和第二位置之间与所述永磁体元件(252,254)在相互排斥的情况下位移,所述转换器元件(272)布置在框架 ,所述限制结构(256)限制所述第一和第二转换器构件(252,254)的位移,其中所述转换器构件中的一个是主构件(252)而另一个是从属构件(254), 使得主构件(252)从一个位置到另一个位置的移位以相反的方向移位从属构件(254),而位移过程是可逆的。
    • 89. 发明公开
    • Bistable magnetic actuator
    • 双稳态磁体Betätiger。
    • EP0572155A1
    • 1993-12-01
    • EP93303851.5
    • 1993-05-18
    • WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION
    • Cetnarowicz, ZygmuntMelhuish, Ralph J.
    • H01F7/16
    • H01H51/2209H01F7/1615H01F2007/1669H01H2051/2218
    • A bistable magnetic actuator having a housing (1) of magnetic material within which an armature (7) of magnetic material is axially movable between two stable positions, the ends of the housing being closed by pole pieces (4,5), the armature having a push rod (9) axially slidably guided through one or each of the pole pieces, the housing containing a magnet coil (3) which extends inside the housing substantially from one pole piece to the other, the axial dimension of the armature being such that when the actuator is in either of its stable positions, an end of the armature is in abutment with or in close proximity to a corresponding one of the pole pieces and there is an axial gap (14) between the other end of the armature and the other of the pole pieces, permanent magnets (12,13) being provided which act on the armature and pole pieces in such a way as to cause the armature to be magnetically retained in whichever of the two stable positions it is situated, without energization of the coil, energization of the coil by an appropriately directed electric current pulse causing an increase in flux density at the end of the armature adjacent the gap and a decrease in flux density at the other end of the armature, resulting in movement of the armature into the other stable position, where it will stably remain after the coil is de-energized.
    • 一种具有磁性材料的壳体(1)的双稳态磁致动器,其中磁性材料的电枢(7)可在两个稳定位置之间轴向移动,壳体的端部由极片(4,5)封闭,电枢具有 轴向可滑动地引导通过一个或每个极片的推杆(9),所述壳体包含电磁线圈(3),所述电磁线圈(3)在壳体内基本上从一个极片延伸到另一个,电枢的轴向尺寸使得 当致动器处于其任一稳定位置时,电枢的端部与相应的一个极片邻接或紧密接合,并且在衔铁的另一端和第二电极之间存在轴向间隙(14) 提供了另一个极片,提供永磁体(12,13),其作用在电枢和极片上,使得电枢被磁性地保持在它所位于的两个稳定位置中的任一个中,而不通电 Ť 线圈,通过适当定向的电流脉冲激励线圈,导致邻近间隙的衔铁端部处的通量密度增加,以及电枢另一端的通量密度的降低,导致电枢进入 另一个稳定的位置,在线圈断电之后它将稳定地保持。