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    • 85. 发明公开
    • Method for operating a time-of-flight imager pixel
    • Verfahrenfürden Betrieb einesFlugzeitbildgerätpixels
    • EP1748304A1
    • 2007-01-31
    • EP05106920.1
    • 2005-07-27
    • IEE International Electronics & Engineering S.A.R.L.
    • Lamesch, LaurentLandwehr, Jochen
    • G01S17/89
    • G01S7/481G01S7/4863G01S17/89
    • A time-of-flight imager pixel has a light-sensitive region, a first and a second integration gate associated with the light-sensitive region, a first and a second sense node, a first output gate arranged between the first integration gate and the first sense node and a second output gate arranged between the second integration gate and the second sense node. The method for operating such a pixel comprises the steps of:
      a) exposing the light-sensitive region to light so as to optically generate charge carriers;
      b) collecting the charge carriers alternatively under the first and second integration gates;
      c) adjusting voltages of the first and second output gates and the first and second integration gates, thereby transferring a first portion of the charge carriers from the first integration gate into the first sense node and a second portion from the second integration gate into the second sense node;
      d) calculating time-of-flight information based on the first and second portions of charge carriers.
      e) adjusting at least one voltage so as to transfer, if respectively the first and/or second integration gate is close to or in saturation, an amount of charge carriers form the first and/or second integration gate into the first and/or second sense node; and
      f) testing whether a voltage change exceeding a given threshold was thereby provoked in the first and/or second sense node.
    • 飞行时间成像器像素具有光敏区域,与感光区域相关联的第一和第二积分门,第一和第二感测节点,布置在第一积分门和第二积分门之间的第一输出门 第一感测节点和布置在第二积分门和第二感测节点之间的第二输出门。 用于操作这种像素的方法包括以下步骤:a)将光敏区域曝光以便光学地产生电荷载体; b)交替地在第一和第二积分门下收集电荷载流子; c)调整第一和第二输出门和第一和第二积分门的电压,从而将电荷载流子的第一部分从第一积分门转移到第一感测节点,第二部分从第二积分门转移到第二积分门 感知节点; d)基于电荷载体的第一和第二部分来计算飞行时间信息。 e)调整至少一个电压以便如果分别地第一和/或第二积分门接近或饱和时,电荷载体的量形成第一和/或第二积分门到第一和/或第二积分门 感知节点; 以及f)测试在第一和/或第二感测节点中是否引起超过给定阈值的电压变化。