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    • 10. 发明公开
    • Distance measurement apparatus
    • 距离测量仪器
    • EP0730167A3
    • 1999-01-27
    • EP96301325.5
    • 1996-02-27
    • CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Egawa, AkiraSuzuki, Ryoichi
    • G01S17/46G01S7/491G01S7/481H01L29/765
    • G01S17/48G01S7/481G01S7/4914G01S7/493G01S17/87
    • This invention has as its object to provide a distance measurement apparatus which can relatively easily control the clock generation timing and can prevent dark currents generated by accumulation units from being unbalanced between the ON and OFF states of a light-projection operation even when the accumulation apparatus for temporarily holding charges are arranged between a sensor array and a charge transfer apparatus. In order to achieve this object, a distance measurement apparatus, which projects a beam spot onto an object to be measured, a distance to which is to be measured, and performs triangulation by receiving light reflected by the object to be measured, includes light-projection apparatus for projecting the beam spot onto the object to be measured, a sensor array including an array of a plurality of sensors for receiving and photoelectrically converting the light reflected by the object to be measured, integral apparatus for integrating output charges from the sensors of the sensor array, charge transfer apparatus for transferring the charges integrated by the integral apparatus, at least a portion of the charge transfer apparatus being coupled in a ring shape, and a pair of charge accumulation apparatus, arranged in parallel between the integral apparatus and the charge transfer apparatus, for temporarily storing the charges transferred from the integral apparatus to the charge transfer apparatus.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种距离测量装置,其能够相对容易地控制时钟发生定时,并且能够防止由累积单元产生的暗电流在光投射操作的ON和OFF状态之间不均衡,即使当累积装置 用于暂时保持电荷的传感器阵列和电荷转移设备之间被布置。 为了实现该目的,本发明提供一种距离测量装置,该距离测量装置将光束点投影到要被测量的物体上,其距离将被测量,并且通过接收被测量物体反射的光来执行三角测量, 投影装置,用于将束斑投影到待测物体上;传感器阵列,包括多个传感器阵列,用于接收和光电转换被测物体反射的光;整体装置,用于对来自传感器的输出电荷进行积分; 传感器阵列,用于传送由一体式装置集成的电荷的电荷传送装置,电荷传送装置的至少一部分以环形耦合,以及一对电荷累积装置,并行地布置在一体式装置和 电荷转移装置,用于暂时存储从一体式装置转移到电荷转移装置a的电荷 pparatus。