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    • 81. 发明公开
    • ULTRASONOGRAPH
    • SONOGRAPH
    • EP2679167A1
    • 2014-01-01
    • EP13743355.3
    • 2013-01-22
    • Olympus Medical Systems Corp.
    • MIYAKE, Tatsuya
    • A61B8/12H04R3/00
    • A61B8/4494A61B8/12A61B8/4444A61B8/4483B06B1/0215B06B1/0292B06B2201/51G01S7/5205G01S15/8913G01S15/892G01S15/8927
    • An ultrasound diagnostic apparatus includes: an ultrasound probe including an capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducer; an ultrasound observation apparatus to which the ultrasound probe is detachably connected, the ultrasound observation apparatus including a transmission circuit that generates an ultrasound transmission signal, and a reception circuit; a transmission ultrasound transducer and a reception ultrasound transducer included in the capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducer, the transmission ultrasound transducer including a plurality of transmission capacitive cells that each send ultrasound out, and the reception ultrasound transducer including a plurality of reception capacitive cells that each receive reflected ultrasound of the sent-out ultrasound and output an ultrasound reception signal; a transmission signal cable connecting the transmission ultrasound transducer and the transmission circuit; a reception signal cable connecting the reception ultrasound transducer and the reception circuit; a first matching section and a second matching section that perform electrical impedance matching for the ultrasound transmission signal and the ultrasound reception signal.
    • 超声波诊断装置包括:超声波探头,其包括电容式微机械超声换能器; 超声波观察装置,其中超声波探头可拆卸地连接到该超声波观察装置,超声波观察装置包括产生超声波发送信号的发送电路和接收电路; 传输超声波换能器和包括在电容微加工超声换能器中的接收超声波换能器,所述发射超声换能器包括多个发送超声波的发射电容单元,并且所述接收超声换能器包括多个接收电容单元, 超声发射超声波输出超声波接收信号; 连接所述传输超声波换能器和所述传输电路的传输信号电缆; 连接接收超声波换能器和接收电路的接收信号电缆; 对超声波发送信号和超声波接收信号进行电阻抗匹配的第一匹配部和第二匹配部。
    • 85. 发明公开
    • Apparatus and method for ultrasonic testing
    • 装置和方法用于超声波探伤
    • EP2434281A3
    • 2012-05-02
    • EP11010055.9
    • 2009-10-27
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • Baba, AtsushiKitzawa, SoKono, Naoyuki
    • G01N29/07G01N29/24G01N29/26G10K11/34
    • G01N29/04G01N29/07G01N29/2468G01N29/262G01N2291/106G01S15/8918G01S15/8925G01S15/8927G01S15/8993G01S15/8997
    • The present invention aims to provide an apparatus and a method for ultrasonic imaging which enable collective three-dimensional imaging over a wide testing range based on high resolution and high S/N ratio three-dimensional testing data and allow images to be handled as one piece of three-dimensional testing data by using a two-dimensional array ultrasonic sensor 101X. In order to attain this object, the present invention provides a three-dimensional ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: a two-dimensional array ultrasonic sensor 101X composed of a plurality of piezoelectric elements 104X; pulsers 102XC configured to transmit a transmit signal to each piezoelectric element 104X of the array ultrasonic sensor 101X; receivers 102XD configured to receive a receive signal; delay control means 102XD configured to perform time control for the transmit and receive signals by varying a delay time for each piezoelectric element 104X; data storage means 102XE configured to store ultrasonic waveforms transmitted and received by the array ultrasonic sensor 101X; sensor moving means 107X configured to feed the array ultrasonic sensor 101X, and scanning control means 105X configured to control the sensor moving means 107X; displacement detection means 106X configured to measure the displacement of the array ultrasonic sensor 101X; a computer 102XA configured to convert the stored waveform data to three-dimensional testing data, and combine the plurality of pieces of three-dimensional testing data while making a shift by the displacement of the array ultrasonic sensor 101X measured by the displacement detection means 106X; and display means 103X configured to display the combined testing data. The testing range is based on high resolution and high S/N ratio three-dimensional testing data and allows images to be handled as one piece of three-dimensional testing data by using the two-dimensional array ultrasonic sensor 101X. Only one set of data processing table (focal law) is used and the invention is also applicable to thick objects and high-attenuation materials.
    • 86. 发明公开
    • Apparatus and method for ultrasonic testing
    • Vorrichtung und Verfahren zurUltraschallprüfung
    • EP2434281A2
    • 2012-03-28
    • EP11010055.9
    • 2009-10-27
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • Baba, AtsushiKitzawa, SoKono, Naoyuki
    • G01N29/07G01N29/24G01N29/26G10K11/34
    • G01N29/04G01N29/07G01N29/2468G01N29/262G01N2291/106G01S15/8918G01S15/8925G01S15/8927G01S15/8993G01S15/8997
    • The present invention aims to provide an apparatus and a method for ultrasonic imaging which enable collective three-dimensional imaging over a wide testing range based on high resolution and high S/N ratio three-dimensional testing data and allow images to be handled as one piece of three-dimensional testing data by using a two-dimensional array ultrasonic sensor 101X. In order to attain this object, the present invention provides a three-dimensional ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: a two-dimensional array ultrasonic sensor 101X composed of a plurality of piezoelectric elements 104X; pulsers 102XC configured to transmit a transmit signal to each piezoelectric element 104X of the array ultrasonic sensor 101X; receivers 102XD configured to receive a receive signal; delay control means 102XD configured to perform time control for the transmit and receive signals by varying a delay time for each piezoelectric element 104X; data storage means 102XE configured to store ultrasonic waveforms transmitted and received by the array ultrasonic sensor 101X; sensor moving means 107X configured to feed the array ultrasonic sensor 101X, and scanning control means 105X configured to control the sensor moving means 107X; displacement detection means 106X configured to measure the displacement of the array ultrasonic sensor 101X; a computer 102XA configured to convert the stored waveform data to three-dimensional testing data, and combine the plurality of pieces of three-dimensional testing data while making a shift by the displacement of the array ultrasonic sensor 101X measured by the displacement detection means 106X; and display means 103X configured to display the combined testing data. The testing range is based on high resolution and high S/N ratio three-dimensional testing data and allows images to be handled as one piece of three-dimensional testing data by using the two-dimensional array ultrasonic sensor 101X. Only one set of data processing table (focal law) is used and the invention is also applicable to thick objects and high-attenuation materials.
    • 本发明旨在提供一种用于超声成像的装置和方法,其基于高分辨率和高S / N比三维测试数据使得能够在宽测试范围内进行集体三维成像,并且允许图像被处理为一个 通过使用二维阵列超声波传感器101X的三维测试数据。 为了实现该目的,本发明提供一种三维超声波成像装置,包括:由多个压电元件104X构成的二维阵列超声波传感器101X; 脉冲发生器102XC,配置为向阵列超声波传感器101X的各压电元件104X发送发送信号; 接收器102XD被配置为接收接收信号; 延迟控制装置102XD,被配置为通过改变每个压电元件104X的延迟时间来对发送和接收信号执行时间控制; 被配置为存储由阵列超声波传感器101X发送和接收的超声波波形的数据存储装置102XE; 被配置为馈送阵列超声波传感器101X的传感器移动装置107X以及被配置为控制传感器移动装置107X的扫描控制装置105X; 被配置为测量阵列超声波传感器101X的位移的位移检测装置106X; 计算机102XA,被配置为将存储的波形数据转换为三维测试数据,并且通过由位移检测装置106X测量的阵列超声波传感器101X的位移进行移位而组合多个三维测试数据; 以及被配置为显示组合的测试数据的显示装置103X。 测试范围基于高分辨率和高S / N比三维测试数据,并且通过使用二维阵列超声波传感器101X将图像作为一片三维测试数据进行处理。 仅使用一组数据处理表(聚焦法),本发明也适用于厚物体和高衰减材料。
    • 89. 发明公开
    • ULTRASONOGRAPHIC SYSTEM AND ULTRASONOGRAPHIC DEVICE
    • 超声波系统和超声设备
    • EP2356941A1
    • 2011-08-17
    • EP09824855.2
    • 2009-11-06
    • Kyoto University
    • SHIINA, Tsuyoshi
    • A61B8/08
    • A61B8/08G01S7/52042G01S7/52046G01S7/5209G01S15/8927G01S15/8984
    • An ultrasonic probe (11) is constituted by a group of ultrasonic transducer elements arranged in at least one direction. A beam forming unit (91) forms acoustic field sensitivity modulated in a direction substantially orthogonal to a group of scan lines in a subject by focusing an ultrasonic wave on a sequence of sampling points existing along the group of scan lines, and applying delay and apodization on a transmission/reception signal of each of the ultrasonic transducer elements. A detecting unit (90) detects displacements at each of the sampling points in a direction tangential to the group of scan lines and in a direction tangential to a group of curves substantially orthogonal to the scan lines by arithmetic between reception signals for the sampling point at different time points. The group of curves substantially orthogonal to the group of scan lines is a group of curves in the subject, each of the curves being constituted by a sequence of points for which a total of times taken for ultrasonic pulses to reach from two points fixed to the ultrasonic probe (11) is substantially the same.
    • 超声波探头(11)由沿至少一个方向排列的一组超声波换能器元件构成。 波束形成单元(91)通过将超声波聚焦在沿着该组扫描线存在的一系列采样点上并且将延迟和切趾化应用于一组扫描线上来形成在与被检体中的一组扫描线基本正交的方向上调制的声场灵敏度 在每个超声换能器元件的发送/接收信号上。 检测单元(90)检测在与扫描线组相切的方向上以及在与基本正交于扫描线的一组曲线相切的方向上的每个采样点处的位移, 不同的时间点。 基本上与该组扫描线正交的一组曲线是该组受试者中的一组曲线,每条曲线由一系列点构成,对于超声波脉冲从两点固定到 超声波探头(11)基本相同。