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    • 71. 发明公开
    • Electron accelerator having a coaxial cavity
    • Elektronenbeschleuniger mit einem Koaxialhohlraum
    • EP2509399A1
    • 2012-10-10
    • EP11161779.1
    • 2011-04-08
    • Ion Beam Applications
    • Abs, Michel
    • H05H7/02H05H13/10H05H7/18H05H7/06
    • H01J23/20H05H7/02H05H7/06H05H7/18
    • Electron accelerator (100) of the re-circulating type, sometimes also called a Rhodotron®, comprising a resonant coaxial cavity (10) presenting an outer cylindrical conductor (11) of axis A and a coaxial inner cylindrical conductor (12), an electron gun (20) for injecting electrons (40) into the cavity following a radial direction and into a median plane (MP) of the cavity (10), an RF system (50) for generating a transverse electric field into the cavity which is capable of accelerating the injected electrons (40) following a trajectory into the median plane (MP) which has the shape of a flower centered on the axis A, deflecting magnets (30) disposed into the median plane (MP) externally to- and around the cavity (10) for redirecting electrons (40) emerging from the outer cylindrical conductor (11) back towards the axis A. The RF system comprises a plurality of final power amplifiers (FPA1, FPA2, ... , FPAn), each said amplifier being directly coupled to the cavity (10) through its own individual inductive link (55), thereby improving the robustness of the accelerator.
    • 再循环型电子加速器(100)有时也称为红宝石(Rhodotron),其包括具有轴线A的外圆柱形导体(11)和同轴内圆柱形导体(12)的共振同轴腔(10),电子 (20),用于将电子(40)沿着径向注入到所述空腔中并进入所述空腔(10)的中间平面(MP)中; RF系统(50),用于产生能够进入所述空腔的横向电场 将注入的电子(40)加速到具有以轴线A为中心的花的形状的中间平面(MP)中,将设置在中间平面(MP)中的磁体(30)外部和周围 用于将从外圆柱形导体(11)出射的电子(40)重新导向轴线A的空腔(10).RF系统包括多个最终功率放大器(FPA1,FPA2,...,FPAn),每个所述放大器 通过其流体直接耦合到空腔(10) (55),从而提高加速器的鲁棒性。
    • 77. 发明公开
    • An acceleration device for charged particles
    • Beschleunigungsvorrichtungfürgeladene Teilchen。
    • EP0389220A2
    • 1990-09-26
    • EP90302928.8
    • 1990-03-19
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • Hirota, JunichiNishi, Masatsugu
    • H05H7/00H05H7/02
    • H05H7/02H05H7/18
    • An acceleration device for charged particles has an acceleration cavity (1) through which passes a beam (6) of the particles (9). High frequency power from a suitable source (4) is transmitted to the cavity (1) via a suitable transmission means (antenna) (31) to transmit the energy to the particles (9) and so accelerate them. The transmission means (31) is controlled by a suitable control (7) to control the coupling constant of the transmission means (31) when power is applied. Also, the device may have a looped conductor (51) in the cavity (11) controlled by the control to couple to the field in the cavity (11) and to extract power from the field, thereby to control the de-­tuning of the applied power relative to the power transmitted to the particles (9). By controlling the coupling constant and/or the de-tuning, power may be transmitted efficiently to the beam (6) of particles (9).
    • 带电粒子的加速装置具有通过粒子(9)的束(6)的加速腔(1)。 来自合适源(4)的高频功率通过合适的传输装置(天线)(31)传输到空腔(1),以将能量传输到颗粒(9),从而加速它们。 发送装置(31)由适当的控制(7)控制,以在施加电力时控制发送装置(31)的耦合常数。 此外,该装置可以在空腔(11)中具有由控制器控制的环形导体(51),以耦合到空腔(11)中的场并且从场中提取功率,从而控制 相对于传递到颗粒(9)的功率施加的功率。 通过控制耦合常数和/或去调谐,功率可以有效地传输到颗粒(9)的束(6)。