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    • 62. 发明公开
    • A combination problem solving apparatus
    • 组合问题解决方案
    • EP0486037A3
    • 1993-06-09
    • EP91119482.7
    • 1991-11-14
    • FUJITSU LIMITED
    • Maruyama, FumihiroMinoda, YorikoSawada, ShuhoTakizawa, YukaYoshida, Hiroyuki
    • G06F15/20
    • G06Q10/04G06F17/505
    • A computer based combination problem processor solves constrained combination satisfaction problems for determining discrete values of respective variables in which the constraint is externally specified by a set of inequalities and equalities, and solves combination optimization problems for determining the discrete values of respective variables to minimize or maximize the value of a given objective function. The computer comprises an initial constraint violating inequality creator for creating constraint violating inequalities reciprocal to the set of inequalities; a variable value changer for changing a variable value for examination of meeting constraints; a variable selector for selecting a value of a variable whose value is unknown; a constraint violating condition creator for creating a new constraint violating condition obtained as a logical product of simplified inequalities by digitizing a variable appearing in the constraint violating conditions created from the constraint violating inequalities, when none of the values satisfy the constraints produced by the processes by the variable value changer or the variable value selector. A constraint violating condition storer stores constraint violating conditions created by the constraint violating condition creator. A variable value is changed or selected such that none of the constraint violating conditions stored in the constraint violating condition storer are satisfied. The above obtained variable value combination satisfying none of the constraint violating conditions is the solution to the constrained combination satisfaction problem or the constrained combination optimization problem.
    • 68. 发明公开
    • Audio sound recording/reproducing apparatus using semiconductor memory
    • 装置,用于记录/由半导体存储器重放音频声音。
    • EP0536792A2
    • 1993-04-14
    • EP92117330.8
    • 1992-10-09
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Hayashi, KousouKoike, Tadashi
    • G06K19/07G11C7/00G06F15/20G11C8/00
    • G07F7/1008G06F3/16G06F17/21G06Q20/346
    • In an audio sound recording/reproducing apparatus (1), instruction information related to a document is recorded in the recording region (26) of a semiconductor memory together with the document. In the semiconductor memory (6), flags related to a document portion and an instruction portion, and the addresses of the document and the instruction portions are provided. At the time of reproduction, the instruction portion is reproduced prior to reproduction of the document portion. When the content of the semiconductor memory (6) is stored in a built-in memory (14) in the apparatus, the instruction portion is stored before the document portion is stored. Since the instruction portion is reproduced prior to the document portion at the time of reproduction, the user does not have to retrieve the instruction portion.
    • 在音频声音记录/再现装置(1),与文档相关的指令信息与文档记录在半导体存储器的记录区域(26)连接在一起。 在半导体存储器(6),设置在部分与文档相关的部分,并指示和标志,并且文档的地址的指令的部分。 在再现时,所述指令部在文档部分的再现之前,再现。 当半导体存储器(6)的内容被存储在一个内置在该装置存储器(14),所述指令部分存储之前文档存储在部分。 由于指示部先于在再现时的文件部分的再生中,用户不必检索指示部。
    • 69. 发明公开
    • A computer method for identifying predicate-argument structures in natural language text
    • 用于识别自然语言文本中预测结构的计算机方法
    • EP0413132A3
    • 1993-03-31
    • EP90113224.1
    • 1990-07-11
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Jensen, Karen
    • G06F15/38G06F15/20
    • G06F17/2785G06F17/271G06F17/274G06F17/2755
    • A computer method is disclosed for determining predicate-argument structures in input prose sentences of English. The input sentence, in the form of a string of words separated by blanks, is first analyzed (parsed) by a rule component that has access only to morphological and syntactic information about the words. The output of this rule component, in the form of a data structure consisting of attribute-value pairs, is then processed by the argument-structure component, which consists of a set of partially ordered procedures that incorporate further linguistic knowledge. The output of these procedures is the same attribute-value structure, now enhanced by the presence of semantic (i.e., meaningful, non-syntactic) attributes. These semantic attributes, taken together, form the argument structure of the input sentence. The resulting invention constitutes a fully modular, comprehensive and efficient method for passing from syntax to the first stage of semantic processing of natural (human) language. The invention applies to all prose sentences of the language for which it is designed, and not just to a subset of those sentences. It does not use domain-specific semantic information to improve the accuracy or efficiency of the syntactic component. It therefore constitutes an unrestricted broad-coverage method for natural language processing (NLP), as opposed to the restricted methods used in most NLP applications today. Although the specific rules and procedures will be different for different natural languages, the general concept embodied in this invention is applicable to all natural languages.
    • 70. 发明公开
    • Method and system of providing multiple selections in text on a computer display
    • Methode und System zur mehrfacher Textselektion auf einer Rechneranzeige。
    • EP0533607A2
    • 1993-03-24
    • EP92480107.9
    • 1992-07-30
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Fleming, Stephen S.Torres, Robert J.
    • G06F15/20
    • G06F17/24G06F3/04892G06F17/21
    • Multiple selections of text are provided while allowing swipe and type editing operations. A normal typing cursor is displayed to indicate where newly input text will be inserted. A portion of text may be selected to conduct editing operations thereon. When the text has been selected, it is so designated by selected emphasis. The cursor is changed from the normal cursor to a second cursor. The second cursor has a shape that is different than the normal cursor and indicates that subsequent typing will activate the swipe and type operation on the selected text. When the second cursor is moved, it reverts back to the normal cursor. Other portions of text can be selected by the cursor, wherein the normal cursor becomes the second cursor again. Actions can be performed simultaneously on the multiple selections of text.
    • 提供多种文本选择,同时允许滑动和类型编辑操作。 显示正常的打字光标以指示新输入文​​本将被插入的位置。 可以选择文本的一部分来对其进行编辑操作。 当文本被选中时,它被选定的重点所指定。 光标从普通光标更改为第二个光标。 第二个光标的形状与普通光标不同,表示随后的打印将激活所选文本的滑动和类型操作。 当第二个光标移动时,它将返回到普通光标。 可以通过光标选择文本的其他部分,其中普通光标再次成为第二光标。 可以对文本的多个选择同时执行操作。