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    • 51. 发明公开
    • Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur umweltfreundlichen Erhitzung einer Flüssigkeit
    • 对环保加热液体的方法和装置。
    • EP0151431A2
    • 1985-08-14
    • EP85100648.6
    • 1985-01-23
    • PULMATEC HOLDING INC
    • Dürrenberger, Willy
    • F24H1/10B01D53/14
    • B01D53/34F23C3/004F23J15/04F24H1/107
    • In die Wasserfüllung (W) eines Wassertanks (1), die ein Absorptionsmittel enthält, ragt der untere Abschnitt (9a) eines Flammrohres (9). in weichem ein Brenner (11) eine Flamme (F) erzeugt. Durch einen Rotor (12) werden die heissen Verbrennungsgase in das Wasser gesaugt und verwirbelt, wodurch sich eine lange Verweilzeit und grosse Kontaktflächen ergeben. Die gereinigten Gase verlassen den Wassertank (1) durch einen Auslass (18). Die innerhalb der Wasserfüllung (W) erzeugte Wärme wird durch eine flüssigkeitsdurchströmte Rohrschlange (6) abgeführt.
      Die Vorrichtung ist unkompliziert, kostengünstig und gewährleistet einen ausgezeichneten Wirkungsgrad. Die entweichenden Abgase enthalten keine nachweisbaren Schadstoffreste mehr.
    • 水箱(1)到含有吸收水填充(W),火焰管(9)的下部分(9A),其中的燃烧器(11)为(F)的延伸产生的火焰。 由转子(12)被吸入水中的热燃烧气体和旋动,从而导致长的停留时间和大的接触区域。 清洁的气体通过出口(18)离开所述水箱(1)。 充水(W)内产生的热量通过一个液体流通管线圈(6)排出。 该设备是简单的,廉价的,并且可以确保优异的效率。 逸出的废气中含有的污染物多的没有可检测的残留物。
    • 54. 发明公开
    • Liquid fuels vaporizer
    • VerdampferfürflüssigeBrennstoffe。
    • EP0003395A2
    • 1979-08-08
    • EP79300046.4
    • 1979-01-11
    • JOHN ZINK COMPANY
    • Zink, John S.Reed, Robert D.
    • F17C9/02F23K5/00F23C3/00
    • F17C9/02F17C2201/0119F17C2203/0629F17C2205/018F17C2221/031F17C2223/0161F23C3/004F23K5/22
    • An apparatus for vaporization of liquids having a boiling point lower than that of water, comprising a vessel having at least three narrow planar plena, contiguous to each other, so that there is a single metal wall between each adjacent pair of plena. Gaseous fuel and air is supplied to the first plenum to provide a downflowing flame and hot products of combustion which, at the bottom of the first plenum, pass through the wall into the second plenum, which is filled with water. The hot gases and water rise rapidly in the second plenum and the water flows over the intervening wall into the third plenum, which is also filled with water, which moves downwardly and back under the wall separating the second and third plena and again rises in the second plenum. A vertical array of horizontal pipes is arranged in the third plenum, through which the liquid to be vaporized is flowed. Means are provided at the base of the first plenum, to distribute the flow of hot gases substantially uniformly over the cross-section, to provide more rapid and uniform heat transfer from the hot gases to the liquid. The hot water flowing downwardly over the pipes in the third plenum, transfers heat to the liquid therein, which flows countercurrently, upwardly through the pipes in zig-zag fashion. The cooled products of combustion are vented from the top of the space above the second and third plena to a stack. An optimum embodiment comprises a symmetrical assembly with duplicate second and third plena on each side of the first plenum.
    • 一种沸点低于水的液体的蒸发装置,包括具有彼此相邻的至少三个狭窄平面斑纹的容器,使得每个相邻的一对斑块之间存在单个金属壁。 气体燃料和空气被供应到第一集气室以提供向下流动的火焰和热的燃烧产物,其在第一增压室的底部通过壁进入充满水的第二增压室。 热气体和水在第二个增压室中迅速上升,水流过中间壁进入第三个通风室,第三个通风室也充满了水,后者向下移动,并在隔离第二和第三个皮肤的墙壁下方再次上升 第二次全会。 在第三增压室中布置有垂直排列的水平管道,待蒸发的液体通过其流动。 装置设置在第一增压室的底部,以将热气体的流动基本上均匀地分布在横截面上,以提供从热气体到液体的更快速和均匀的热传递。 向下流过第三通风管中的管道的热水将热量传递给其中流过的液体,其以向前流动的方式向上流过管道。 冷却的燃烧产物从第二和第三丝印上方的空间的顶部排出到堆叠。 最佳实施例包括在第一增压室的每一侧具有重复的第二和第三斑块的对称组件。
    • 55. 发明公开
    • A gas burner system
    • 燃气燃烧器系统。
    • EP0003177A2
    • 1979-07-25
    • EP79300045.6
    • 1979-01-11
    • JOHN ZINK COMPANY
    • Goodnight, Hershel E.Jaeger, Kurt S.Martin, Richard R.
    • F23C3/00F23D15/00
    • F23D14/20F23C3/004F23D2900/21003
    • A gas burner system for providing a thin, flat flame for use in a long narrow combustion space, has a first air supply plenum which has a long narrow rectangular cross-section, which is placed above a second plenum or combustion chamber of substantially the same cross-section. At the junction between the first and second plena there are longitudinal projections inwardly from both long walls of the second plenum, forming a long narrow rectangular inlet to the second plenum. A burner assembly comprising an elongated flattened pipe having a plurality of short air baffles welded on each side is supported in this narrow inlet to the second plenum and substantially in the center thereof. The overall width of the burner assembly is less than that of the inlet so that there are two longitudinal gaps between the burner assembly and the projections for the passage of combustion air. There are two sets of ports in the lower edge of the flattened pipe. A first set provides downstreamwardly and outwardly projecting ports for the passage of the major gas flow. A second set of smaller gas ports are drilled substantially laterally to the vertical and the gas therefrom flows into the space behind the air baffles where a stable, sheltered flame can be provided, for continuous ignition of the major flow of gas issuing at high velocity from the first set of ports, and turbulently mixing with the air flow downwardly through the gaps. The walls of the second plenum and projections can be of conventional refractory material, or they can be of metal which is water cooled.
    • 58. 发明公开
    • EFFECTIVE DISCHARGE OF EXHAUST FROM SUBMERGED COMBUSTION MELTERS AND METHODS
    • 沉积燃烧器排放的有效排放及方法
    • EP3260429A1
    • 2017-12-27
    • EP17176563.9
    • 2017-06-19
    • Johns Manville
    • Huber, Aaron Morgan
    • C03B5/235F23C3/00F23J15/06B01D5/00
    • C03B5/20B01D5/0012B01D5/0057B01D53/00C03B5/04C03B5/2356C03B2211/22F23C3/004F23J11/00F23J15/06F23J2213/30
    • Submerged combustion methods (900; 1000) and systems (100; 200; 300) including a melter (210) equipped with one or more exhaust passages (15; 315A, 315B) through a ceiling (14; 314) or a sidewall structure having an aggregate hydraulic diameter. Submerged combustion burners configured to create turbulent conditions in substantially all of the material being melted (350), and produce ejected portions of melted material (352). An exhaust structure including a liquid-cooled exhaust structure defining a liquid-cooled exhaust chamber having a cross-sectional area greater than that of the exhaust stack but less than the melter. The exhaust passage and liquid-cooled exhaust structure configured to maintain temperature and pressure of the exhaust, and exhaust velocity through the exhaust passage (158; 315A, 315B) and the exhaust structure, at values sufficient to prevent the ejected material portions of melted material (352) from being propelled out of the exhaust structure as solidified material, and maintain any molten materials contacting the first interior surface molten so that it flows down the first interior surface into the melter (215).
    • 包括通过天花板(14; 314)或侧壁结构配备有一个或多个排气通道(15; 315A,315B)的熔化器(210)的浸没式燃烧方法(900; 1000)和系统(100; 200; 300) 总水力直径。 浸没式燃烧器构造成在基本上所有被熔化的材料(350)中产生湍流状态,并产生熔化材料(352)的喷射部分。 一种包括液体冷却排气结构的排气结构,所述排气结构限定液体冷却排气腔室,所述液体冷却排气腔室的截面面积大于所述排气烟囱的截面面积但小于所述熔化器。 排气通道和液体冷却的排气结构被配置为保持排气的温度和压力以及排气通过排气通道(158; 315A,315B)和排气结构的排气速度,其值足以防止熔化材料的喷射材料部分 (352)作为固化材料被推出排气结构,并且保持与第一内表面接触的任何熔融材料熔化,使得它沿着第一内表面向下流入熔化器(215)。