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31. 发明公开

EP2184477A4 PISTON OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：屁股内燃机
公开(公告)号：EP2184477A4
公开(公告)日：2011-02-16
申请号：EP08751771
申请日：2008-05-20
申请人： HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
发明人： NAKAZAWA FUMIKAZU , TANIHATA AKITO , SATO NAOKO , YOSHIZAWA JUNYA
IPC分类号： F02F3/00 , F02F3/10 , F16J1/02 , F16J1/04 , F16J1/08
CPC分类号： F16J1/04 , F02F3/027 , F02F3/105

32. 发明授权

EP1438485B9 MONOBLOC PISTON 有权
标题翻译： MONOBLOC活塞
公开(公告)号：EP1438485B9
公开(公告)日：2010-12-22
申请号：EP02784182.4
申请日：2002-10-21
申请人： FEDERAL-MOGUL CORPORATION
发明人： GAISER, Randall , ZHU, Xiluo , NIGRO, Roberto, Bueno
IPC分类号： F01B31/08 , F16J1/04 , F02F3/00
CPC分类号： F02F3/00 , F01M2001/083 , F02F3/22 , F02F2003/0007
摘要： A monobloc piston has at least two steel parts (13, 15) welded together to define an inner cooling gallery (32). An outer ring belt (14) is spaced from an inner annular support wall (34) and is joined by a combustion bowl (28) and a lower wall. A pair of pin bosses (38) have axially aligned pin bores (44). A skirt (46) is formed as one immovable piece with the pin bores. The piston has the following dimensional relationships: ISMD = 42-55% of BD, where ISMD is a mean diameter on the inner support wall and BD is an outer diameter of the ring belt wall, ISW = 3-8% of BD, where ISW is a sectional width of inner wall; CH > 53% of BD where CH is a compression height measured between the pin bore axis and the upper surface, TLH > 4% of BD, where TLH is a top land height measured between the top of the upper ring groove and the upper surface, SL = 30-80% of BD, where SL is a length of the skirt measured between the upper and lower ends of the skirt, SW = 2.5 - 6.5% of BD, where SW is a thickness of the skirt, and GV = 150-250% of BD2 and 5-20% of BD2 x CH, where GV is a volume of the oil gallery.
摘要翻译：单体活塞具有至少两个焊接在一起以限定内冷却通道（32）的钢部件（13,15）。外环带（14）与内环形支撑壁（34）间隔开并由燃烧碗（28）和下壁连接。一对销毂（38）具有轴向对齐的销孔（44）。裙部（46）形成为具有销孔的一个不可移动件。活塞具有以下尺寸关系：ISMD = BD的42-55％，其中ISMD是内支撑壁上的平均直径，BD是环形带壁的外径，ISW = BD的3-8％，其中 ISW是内壁的截面宽度; CH> 53％BD，其中CH是在销孔轴线和上表面之间测量的压缩高度，TLH> BD的4％，其中TLH是在上环槽的顶部与上表面之间测量的顶部平台高度，SL = 30-80％的BD，其中SL是在裙部的上端和下端之间测量的裙部的长度，SW = BD的2.5-6.5％，其中SW是裙部的厚度，并且GV = BD2的150-250％和BD2×CH的5-20％，其中GV是油库的体积。

33. 发明授权

EP1438485B1 MONOBLOC PISTON 有权
标题翻译：件式活塞
公开(公告)号：EP1438485B1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-14
申请号：EP02784182.4
申请日：2002-10-21
申请人： FEDERAL-MOGUL CORPORATION
发明人： GAISER, Randall , ZHU, Xiluo , NIGRO, Roberto, Bueno
IPC分类号： F01B31/08 , F16J1/04 , F02F3/00
CPC分类号： F02F3/00 , F01M2001/083 , F02F3/22 , F02F2003/0007

34. 发明公开

EP2096337A1 Piston 有权转让
标题翻译：科尔本
公开(公告)号：EP2096337A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-02
申请号：EP09162350.4
申请日：2006-11-02
申请人： DRESSER, INC.
发明人： Donahue, Richard J.
IPC分类号： F16J1/04 , F02F3/02
CPC分类号： F16J1/04 , F02F3/02 , F02F3/022
摘要： The invention relates to an internal combustion engine, comprising at least one wall (210) defining a bore (205); and a piston (300) disposed in the bore (205) and coupled to a piston rod (102) to pivot about a pivot axis (305), the piston comprising a substantially circumferential outer surface having a head-portion (310) and a skirt profile line (320) below the head portion (310), at least a portion of the outer surface bearing against the wall (210) in a thrust plane when the piston (300) is substantially at operating temperature and subject to a thrust force (T), the portion of the thrust force (T) borne by the skirt profile line (320) in the thrust plane is definable by a skirt force centroid (R 1 ), the skirt force centroid (R 1 ) being positioned at an axial height at or below the pivot axis (305), wherein the head portion (310) of the outer surface has radii that are larger than at least some of the radii of the skirt profile line (320) of the outer surface when the piston is substantially at operating temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种内燃机，其包括限定孔（205）的至少一个壁（210）; 以及设置在孔（205）中并且联接到活塞杆（102）以围绕枢转轴线（520）枢转的活塞（300），所述活塞包括基本上圆周的外表面，其具有头部（310）和在顶部部分（310）下方的裙部轮廓线（320），当活塞（300）基本处于工作温度并承受推力时，外表面的至少一部分在推力平面中抵靠壁（210）（T）中，推力平面中由裙型轮廓线（320）承载的推力（T）的部分可由裙部力矩（R 1）定义，裙部力矩（R 1）位于在所述枢转轴线（305）处或下方的轴向高度，其中所述外表面的头部（310）具有比所述外表面的裙部轮廓线（320）的半径中的至少一些半径大的半径，当所述活塞基本处于工作温度。

35. 发明授权

EP1657326B1 Aluminium-piston at least partially covered with an alumina film 有权
标题翻译：铝-Kolben，德国最大的铝箔铝电解铝
公开(公告)号：EP1657326B1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-17
申请号：EP05024929.1
申请日：2005-11-15
申请人： AISIN SEIKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Hiratsuka, Ichiro Intell. Prop.Dptm.
IPC分类号： C25D1/00 , C25D11/04 , C22C21/02 , F02F3/10 , F16J1/02 , F16J1/04
CPC分类号： F02F3/10 , C25D11/026 , C25D11/04 , C25D11/30 , F02F3/0084 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/028 , F16J9/22 , Y10T29/49249

36. 发明公开

EP1558864A2 MONOBLOC PISTON HAVING OPEN FLOOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：对于开放式地板件活塞
公开(公告)号：EP1558864A2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-03
申请号：EP03768634.2
申请日：2003-11-05
申请人： FEDERAL-MOGUL CORPORATION
发明人： ZHU, Xiluo , GAISER, Randall, R.
IPC分类号： F16J1/04
CPC分类号： F02F3/22 , F01P3/08 , F02F3/003 , F02F2003/0007 , F16J1/005 , F16J1/09
摘要： A monobloc piston assembly has at least two parts fixedly joined together forming a piston body having an oil cooling gallery. The oil cooling gallery is defined by an upper wall, a lower wall, and a pair of radially spaced inner and outer annular walls. A skirt is formed as one piece and of the same material with at least one of the two parts and depends generally along a longitudinal axis from the lower wall. A pair of pin bosses are spaced laterally from the longitudinal axis and depend generally from the lower wall. At least one elongated opening extends generally between the pin bosses with the opening preferably spanning a substantial portion of the distance between the pin bosses. Oil flows into and out of an oil cooling gallery through the opening.

37. 发明公开

EP1433838A1 Slide member 有权
标题翻译： Gleitstück
公开(公告)号：EP1433838A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-30
申请号：EP03024396.8
申请日：2003-10-24
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Maeda, Kurodo
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , F16J1/04
CPC分类号： C10M169/044 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2217/0443 , C10M2227/04 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2250/141 , F16J1/04
摘要： The present invention intends to provide a slide member with increasing an abrasion resistance and an adherence, a friction coefficient is further decreased.
A part of the base member surface of the slide member is provided with a streak so that a surface roughness thereof by a ten-point height of roughness profile is 8 to 18 µ mRz. A dry coat lubricant has polyamideimide resin, at least one kind of a layer improve agent selected from epoxysilane and epoxy resin, and at least one kind of hard particles selected from a silicon nitride and an alumina. Such construction can not only increase the abrasion resistance and the adherence of the slide member, but can decrease friction coefficient of the slide member.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在提供一种增加耐磨性和粘附性的滑动构件，进一步降低摩擦系数。滑动构件的基部构件表面的一部分设置有条纹，使得其粗糙度轮廓的十点高度的表面粗糙度为8至18μmRZ。干涂层润滑剂具有聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂，至少一种选自环氧硅烷和环氧树脂的层改进剂，以及选自氮化硅和氧化铝中的至少一种硬颗粒。这种构造不仅能够提高滑动构件的耐磨性和粘附性，而且可以降低滑动构件的摩擦系数。

38. 发明公开

EP1327089A1 MULTI-AXIALLY FORGED PISTON 有权
标题翻译：多轴锻造活塞
公开(公告)号：EP1327089A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-16
申请号：EP01981625.5
申请日：2001-10-17
申请人： Federal-Mogul Corporation
发明人： RIBEIRO, Carmo , GOFTON, Richard, R. , HONGSHENG, Lin , GAISER, Randall, R.
IPC分类号： F16J1/04
CPC分类号： F02F3/0023 , B21K1/18 , B23P15/10 , F02F3/00 , F02F3/0015 , F02F3/003 , F02F3/22 , F02F2200/04 , F02F2200/06 , Y10T29/49252 , Y10T29/49266 , Y10T29/49288
摘要： A multi-axially forged mono-bloc piston includes a lower crown part (14) forged of steel and including a pair of pin bosses (20) and an integral skirt (24) formed as one piece with the pin bosses . The lower crown part is friction welded to an upper crown part (12) to form at least one closed oil gallery (64) within the piston head. The lower crown part is forged in a longitudinal direction of the piston as well as laterally to impart longitudinal and laterally forged features of the piston. The laterally forged features may comprise undercut recesses (90) formed in the piston skirt to reduce material in the overall piston structure. The lateral forging may also result in the piston skirt being decoupled from the piston head by laterally forged slots (128) formed in the lower crown part between the piston skirt and the piston head.

39. 发明公开

EP0071361A2 Pistons for internal combustion engines 有权
标题翻译：活塞用于内燃发动机。
公开(公告)号：EP0071361A2
公开(公告)日：1983-02-09
申请号：EP82303680.1
申请日：1982-07-13
申请人： AE PLC
发明人： Bruni, Ludovico
IPC分类号： F02F3/02 , F16J1/04
CPC分类号： F16J1/04 , F02F3/02 , F05C2201/021
摘要： A piston for an internal combustion engine has the conventional skirt replaced by top and bottom bearing surfaces. The radial bearing surface is connected to the piston crown through the ring band whereas the surface or surfaces, which are longitudinally spaced apart from the upper surface or surfaces, are attached to piston bosses by struts.

40. 发明公开

EP0002520A1 Kolben für Hubkolben-Verbrennungskraftmaschinen mit einem aussen am Grundkörper des Kolbenschafts angebauten Element 无效
标题翻译：活塞与所述活塞轴附接元件的所述主体的外部往复式内燃机。
公开(公告)号：EP0002520A1
公开(公告)日：1979-06-27
申请号：EP78101662.1
申请日：1978-12-13
申请人： Alcan Aluminiumwerk Nürnberg GmbH
发明人： Mölle, Egon, Ing. grad.
IPC分类号： F16J1/04 , F02F3/10
CPC分类号： F02F3/105 , F05C2201/021 , F16J1/04
摘要： Bei einem Kolben (1) für Hubkolbenmaschinen ist im Grundkörper (2) des Kolbenschafts ein Element (4) aus einem Werkstoff mit einer anderen Wärmedehnzahl als der des Werkstoffs des Kolbengrundkörpers eingebaut, um aufgrund der Bimetallwirkung für eine gute Anlage der Kolbenlauffläche an der Zylinderwand und entsprechender Laufruhe zu sorgen Zur Schaffung eines einfach aufgebauten, leicht herstellbaren Kolbens (1) mit großer Laufruhe ist das Element (4) mit dem Grundkörper (2) des Kolbenschafts durch eine viskoelastische Klebstoffschicht (3) verklebt
摘要翻译： 1.活塞用于提升气缸内燃机，worin至少一个环形设计的或弯曲的元件外安装在活塞轴和所述元件和所述基体的弹性层之间的基体放置，其特征在于，所述弹性层由粘弹性粘合剂形成（3; 3A），为所述元件之间唯一的连接（4; 4a）和所述基体（2）。

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