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31. 发明公开

EP3064277A3 KRAFTSTOFFFILTEREINRICHTUNG 有权
标题翻译：燃油过滤装置
公开(公告)号：EP3064277A3
公开(公告)日：2017-06-21
申请号：EP16154628.8
申请日：2016-02-08
申请人： Mahle International GmbH
发明人： KOPPI, Peter , KRAUT, Maria
IPC分类号： B03C11/00 , C10G33/02 , F02M37/22
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kraftstofffiltereinrichtung (1) für eine Brennkraftmaschine,
- mit einem Ringfilterelement (2), das eine Rohseite (3) von einer Reinseite (4) trennt,
- mit einem als elektrischem Koaleszer (5) ausgebildeten Wasserabscheider (6) zum Abscheiden von Wasser (7) aus dem Kraftstoff (8).
Erfindungswesentlich ist dabei, dass der als elektrischer Koaleszer (5) ausgebildete Wasserabscheider (6) auf der Reinseite (4) innerhalb des Ringfilterelements (2) angeordnet ist und zwei koaxial zur Filterachse (9) angeordnete und vom Kraftstoff (8) vorzugsweise elektrisch und/oder mechanisch isolierte Elektroden (10,11) aufweist.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃料过滤器装置（1）用于内燃发动机， - 由一个环形过滤元件（2）分开具有脏侧（3）从清洁侧（4）， - 与如电聚结器（5）所形成的水分离器（6）用于沉积的来自燃料（8）的水（7）。对于本发明所述作为电聚结器（5）所形成的水分离器（6）上的清洁侧（4）的环状的过滤器元件（2）内和两个同轴布置于过滤器轴线所必需的（9）和从燃料（8）优选为导电和/ 或机械绝缘电极（10,11）。

32. 发明公开

EP3108948A1 ELECTROSTATIC CROSS-FLOW LIQUID/LIQUID COALESCER 审中-公开
标题翻译： ELEKTROSTATISCHEKREUZSTROMFLÜSSIGKEIT/FLÜSSIGKEIT-KOALESZENZVORRICHTUNG
公开(公告)号：EP3108948A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-28
申请号：EP15174024.8
申请日：2015-06-26
申请人： National Oilwell Varco, L.P.
发明人： Neuman, Mark , Ettere, John
IPC分类号： B01D17/06 , B03C11/00 , C10G33/02
CPC分类号： B01D17/06 , B01D17/042 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , C10G33/02
摘要： According to a first aspect there is provided a coalescer for separating components of an emulsion, said coalescer comprising: a tank; an emulsion inlet to said tank arranged to, in use, introduce a substantially horizontal flow of emulsion into the tank; a first liquid outlet from the tank; a second liquid outlet from the tank which, in use, is above said first liquid outlet; and an electrostatically charged plate which, in use, is angled at an angle θ of greater than 0° and less than 90° to the horizontal and which is located so as to direct liquid coalesced thereon towards the first outlet and not towards said second outlet. According to a second aspect there is provided a method of separating components of an emulsion using such a coalescer.
摘要翻译：根据第一方面，提供了一种用于分离乳液组分的聚结器，所述聚结器包括：罐; 所述罐的乳液入口布置成在使用中将基本上水平的乳液流引入罐中; 来自罐的第一液体出口; 来自所述罐的第二液体出口，其在使用中在所述第一液体出口之上; 以及静电充电板，其在使用中以与水平方向大于0°且小于90°的角度成角度，并且定位成将液体聚结在其上朝向第一出口而不朝向所述第二出口。根据第二方面，提供了一种使用这种聚结器分离乳液的组分的方法。

33. 发明公开

EP2945999A4 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING AND CONTROLLING DESALTING IN A CRUDE DISTILLATION UNIT 有权转让
标题翻译：系统和方法在一个单位监测和常减压蒸馏海水淡化控制
公开(公告)号：EP2945999A4
公开(公告)日：2016-08-17
申请号：EP13871555
申请日：2013-12-26
申请人： ECOLAB USA INC
发明人： MASON BRAD , LORDO SAM , BRADEN MICHAEL , HUBBARD JEFFREY
IPC分类号： C10G33/02 , C10G31/08 , C10G33/04 , C10G33/08
CPC分类号： C10G31/08 , B01D17/047 , B01D17/048 , B01D21/305 , B01D21/32 , B01D21/34 , C02F1/465 , C02F2209/29 , C02F2209/40 , C10G32/00 , C10G33/02 , C10G33/04 , C10G33/08 , C10G2300/4056
摘要： Disclosed herein are systems and methods for automated real-time monitoring and controlling desalting in a crude distillation unit. Crude oil and wash water are mixed by a pressure drop across a mix valve, thereby forming a crude oil/water phase stream. The crude oil/water phase stream is supplied into a desalter vessel, whereupon an emulsion forms at an interface between the crude oil and the water phase. The crude oil/water phase stream is contacted with a dosage of an emulsion breaker in an applied electric field. At least one property associated with the emulsion is measured using an emulsion level indicator. A total chlorine and a water percentage of the crude oil are measured. At least one of the pressure drop and the dosage of the emulsion breaker is adjusted substantially in real time in response to at least one of the measured properties, total chlorine, and water percentage.

34. 发明公开

EP1977806A2 Method for the microwave treatment of water-in-oil emulsions 有权
标题翻译：用于微波处理油包水乳液的方法
公开(公告)号：EP1977806A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-08
申请号：EP08250775.7
申请日：2008-03-07
申请人： Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. Petrobras
发明人： Coutinho, Raquel Campos , Heredia, Monserrat Fortuny , De Souza, Márcio Nele , Santos, Alexandre Ferreira
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , B01D17/04 , B01J19/10 , C10G32/02 , C10G33/00 , C10G33/02 , C10G33/08
CPC分类号： C10G32/02 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/042 , B01D17/044 , C10G33/02
摘要： A method is described for the microwave emulsion treatment of water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions, said method comprising the steps of a) in the laboratory, determining, for an W/O emulsion (604), (705), (713), (805), (812) the optimum conditions of the variables: water content, salt content, pH value of the aqueous phase, initial temperature, microwave application power, final temperature and drop size distribution to be adjusted in the industrial plant, as a function of the features of the tested crude oil such as viscosity, density, asphaltene content, total acidity, such conditions being those required for obtaining at least 90% separation efficiency of said emulsion in the presence of microwave radiation: b) utilizing such information for the initial adjustment of application conditions of the said method to phase separation units in refineries and production units; c) perform on line tests of the variables of step a) of the process response in the streams effluent from separation units, being said response the water content and salt content tests, so as to feedback the information to the best adjustment of the process conditions for microwave application; and d) additionally, utilizing the on line or laboratory tests of the effect of the method as a tool for the monitoring of the efficiency of the breaking of the W/O emulsion.
摘要翻译：描述了用于微波乳液处理油包水（W / O）乳液的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）在实验室中，对于W / O乳液（604），（705），（713），（805），（812）所述变量的最佳条件：水含量，盐含量，水相的pH值，初始温度，微波应用功率，最终温度和液滴尺寸分布作为受试原油的特征如粘度，密度，沥青质含量，总酸度的函数，这些条件是在微波辐射存在下获得所述乳液的至少90％分离效率所需的条件：b）利用这些信息将所述方法的应用条件初始调整到炼油厂和生产单元中的相分离装置; c）对来自分离单元的流出物中的过程响应的步骤a）的变量进行在线测试，被称为响应含水量和盐含量测试，以便反馈信息以最佳调节过程条件用于微波应用; 和d）另外，利用该方法的效果的在线或实验室测试作为监测W / O乳液破坏效率的工具。

35. 发明公开

EP1828347A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF A SEPARATOR 有权
标题翻译：方法和设备用于改善分离器的性能
公开(公告)号：EP1828347A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-05
申请号：EP05795011.5
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： Aker Kvaerner Process Systems A.S.
发明人： DAVIES, Simon , LIVERUD, Jon , GULBRAAR, Arne
IPC分类号： C10G33/02
CPC分类号： B03C5/02 , B01D17/0211 , B01D17/06 , B01D19/0057 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , C10G33/02
摘要： A method of separating oil and water in a flow-stream through a gravity settling vessel (10) in which the flow-stream (12) separates into a lower water layer (22) and an upper oil layer (26), includes feeding an off-take stream (34) of the oil layer and/or an emulsion layer (20) that forms between the oil layer and the water layer through a compact electrostatic coalescer (CEC) (38) that has electrically isolated electrodes. The CEC coalesces water droplets in the off-take stream, and the coalesced off-take stream is then returned to the settling vessel. An associated separator apparatus for comprises: a gravity settling vessel (10); a CEC (38) including electrically isolated electrodes; a coalescer feed line (34) configured to provide an off-take stream of an oil phase and/or an emulsion layer from the settling vessel to the CEC; and a return line (40) from the CEC for returning the off-take stream to the settling vessel.

36. 发明公开

EP1534800A1 CRUDE OIL DESALTING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：原油脱盐方法
公开(公告)号：EP1534800A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-01
申请号：EP03755065.4
申请日：2003-05-06
申请人： ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
发明人： VARADARAJ, Ramesh , PATEL, Rutton, D. , HEMRAJANI, Ramesh, Relumal , ROSETTI, Salvatore, J. , SAVAGE, David, W.
IPC分类号： C10G33/02 , C10G33/04 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/06
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , B01D17/045 , B01D17/047 , B01D17/06 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , C10G33/02 , C10G2300/1033 , Y10S210/05
摘要： The invention includes a method for dewatering and/or desalting a water-in-oil emulsion comprising introducing a plurality of streams of the emulsion into the electrostatic field under opposed flow whereby the water coalescence is enhanced. The invention also includes an improved electrostatic apparatus for dewatering and/or desalting a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a plurality of horizontally directed nozzles positioned to introduce a plurality of streams of the emulsion into the electrostatic field under opposed flow conditions.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于使油包水乳状液脱水和/或脱盐的方法，其包括在相反的流动下将多个乳状液流引入静电场中，由此增强水的聚结。本发明还包括一种改进的用于使油包水乳状液脱水和/或脱盐的静电设备，该设备包括多个水平定向的喷嘴，该喷嘴被定位成在相反的流动条件下将多个乳液流引入静电场。

37. 发明公开

EP1292375A2 A PROCESS FOR SEPARATING LIPOPHILIC FLUID CONTAINING EMULSIONS WITH ELECTRIC COALESCENCE 审中-公开
标题翻译： FOR材料处理，其包括亲油液体含乳剂的带有电聚结分离的方法
公开(公告)号：EP1292375A2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-19
申请号：EP01941948.0
申请日：2001-06-05
申请人： THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
发明人： DEAK, John, Christopher , FRANCE, Paul, Amaat, Raymond , NOYES, Anna, Vadimovna , RADOMYSELSKI, Arseni, V.
IPC分类号： B01D17/06 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/025 , C10G33/02 , D06L3/00 , B01D17/02 , D06F43/08 , D06L1/10
CPC分类号： B01D17/0202 , B01D15/00 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/045 , B01D17/06 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/28014 , B01J20/28033 , C10G33/02 , C11D3/162 , C11D3/3905 , C11D3/3932 , C11D3/3942 , C11D3/3945 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/40 , C11D3/43 , C11D7/24 , C11D7/263 , C11D7/3209 , C11D7/3218 , C11D7/5009 , C11D11/0017 , C11D11/0094 , D06F58/28 , D06F2058/2854 , D06L1/10 , D06L1/12 , D06M13/005 , D06M23/06 , F26B21/14
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for electrically coalescing emulsions especially those containing lipophilic fluid. The present invention is also directed to a method to treat fabrics wherein such an emulsion is created during the treatment process and requires electric coalescence prior to reuse of the lipophilic fluid.

38. 发明公开

EP0393986A1 Treatment of hydrocarbon fuel 失效
标题翻译： Behandlung eines Kohlenwasserstoffbrennstoffs。
公开(公告)号：EP0393986A1
公开(公告)日：1990-10-24
申请号：EP90304105.1
申请日：1990-04-17
申请人： SHINFUJI KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Sakuma, Tetsuo, c/o Shinfuji Kogyo K.K.
IPC分类号： C10G33/02
CPC分类号： C10G33/02 , Y10S261/80
摘要： A magnet having a very weak magnetic flux density, of 5 to 18 gauss at the S pole and less than half that, but in any event less than 6 gauss, at the N pole is used to treat hydrocarbon fuel and is found to reduce fuel consumption such that the fuel cost can be reduced to about 70 to 80% in comparison with the non-treated fuel.
摘要翻译：在S极处具有非常弱的磁通密度为5至18高斯的磁体和小于N极的小于6高斯的一半，但用于处理碳氢化合物燃料，并被发现可以减少燃料使得与未处理的燃料相比燃料成本可以降低到约70至80％。

39. 发明公开

EP0248170A3 Distributed charge composition electrodes and desalting system 失效
标题翻译：分布式充电组合电极和脱盐系统
公开(公告)号：EP0248170A3
公开(公告)日：1989-10-04
申请号：EP87105398.9
申请日：1987-04-11
申请人： NATIONAL TANK COMPANY
发明人： Johnson, Bruce C. , Prestridge, Floyd L.
IPC分类号： C10G33/02 , B01D17/06 , C10G31/08
CPC分类号： B01D17/06 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , B29C70/525 , B29K2307/00 , B29K2309/08 , B29K2995/0003 , C10G33/02
摘要： A system for removing brine from oil well production (12) in which fresh water (50) or less saline water (50) is passed in counterflow to the oil well production (12) through electric fields established between a plurality of composite electrodes (26). The electrodes (26) are of a laminar construction having a centrally located conductive member (30) surrounded by an electrically nonconductive region (28). With a nonmodulated voltate supply (144) connected to conductive member (30) a plurality of electric fields, some having uniform gradient and others having nonuniform gradient, are established between adjacent composite electrodes (26) in the direction of flow of both the oil well production (12) and the dilution water (50). Composite grids (26) have an inherent current regulating characteristic that reduces the tendency for arcing and suppresses sustained arcing should an arc occur.

40. 发明授权

EP0160452B1 Charge injection device 有权
标题翻译：充电注入装置
公开(公告)号：EP0160452B1
公开(公告)日：1988-10-12
申请号：EP85302683.9
申请日：1985-04-17
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
发明人： Cerkanowicz, Anthony Edward
IPC分类号： B01D17/06 , C10G33/02 , B05B5/02
CPC分类号： B03C5/024 , B01D17/06 , B05B5/08

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