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1. 发明授权

EP3897905B1 POWER UNIT PHASE ANGLE FOR SEPARATION UNIT CONTROL 有权
公开(公告)号：EP3897905B1
公开(公告)日：2024-03-27
申请号：EP19888216.9
申请日：2019-11-21
发明人： SAMS, Gary W. , MANDEWALKAR, S. Pavankumar B.
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , B01D17/06 , B03C11/00 , C10G33/02

2. 发明授权

EP3199217B1 METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF AT LEAST ONE EMULSION BY APPLYING AN ELECTRICAL FIELD 有权
公开(公告)号：EP3199217B1
公开(公告)日：2020-08-05
申请号：EP16153408.6
申请日：2016-01-29
申请人： Borealis AG
发明人： LEITNER, Andreas , SCHADENBÖCK, Michael , MUSTER, Udo
IPC分类号： B03C11/00 , C10G33/02 , B01D17/06

3. 发明授权

EP3167028B1 FUEL CLEANING SYSTEM FOR A SHIP 有权
公开(公告)号：EP3167028B1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-05
申请号：EP15744415.9
申请日：2015-07-01
申请人： Triton Emission Solutions Inc.
发明人： NORLING, Rasmus
IPC分类号： C10G53/04 , C10G53/12 , C10G31/08 , C10G33/02 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/08 , C10G32/02 , B01J19/12 , C25B1/00 , C10G21/08
CPC分类号： C10G21/08 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/087 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0869 , C10G31/08 , C10G32/02 , C10G33/02 , C10G53/04 , C10G53/12 , C10G2300/202 , C25B1/00
摘要： A system and method for cleaning sulfur and other pollutants from bunker oil to be used for fuel in large cargo ships is described. Preferably, the system includes two or more stages having a mixer to create an emulsion of oil and water. One or more treatment chemicals are added to the water before it is mixed with the oil in order to assist in separating the sulfur from the oil and freeing it up so that it can combine with various other molecules present in the water or be dissolved in the water. The emulsion may pass through a microcavitation chamber as well as an electrolysis reactor chamber in order to further clean the fuel oil by removing additional sulfur content. The clean fuel is sent to a fuel service tank for use in a diesel engine combustion cycle.

4. 发明公开

EP3209424A1 POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR COALESCER 有权转让
标题翻译： COALESCER的电源系统
公开(公告)号：EP3209424A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-30
申请号：EP14790567.3
申请日：2014-10-24
申请人： Fjords Processing AS
发明人： JOHANSEN, Bjørnar Skaar
IPC分类号： B03C11/00 , B01D17/06 , C10G33/02
CPC分类号： B01D17/06 , B01D17/045 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , C10G33/02
摘要： A power supply system for an AC type of coalescerincluding a first transformer, a controllable transformer, a resonant control circuit and a control system. The first transformer has a primary winding with first and second primary terminals and a secondary winding with first and second secondary terminals, where the first and second secondary terminals are provided for connection to electrodes of the coalescer. The controllable transformer has a primary side for connection to an AC power source and a secondary side connected to first and second nodes, where the second node is connected to a second primary terminal of the first transformer. The resonant control circuit is connected between the first node and the second node. The control system is controlling the controllable transformer. The power supply system further comprises a capacitor connected between the first node and a first primary terminal of the first transformer.
摘要翻译：一种用于AC型聚结器的电源系统，包括第一变压器，可控变压器，谐振控制电路和控制系统。第一变压器具有带有第一和第二初级端子的初级绕组以及具有第一和第二次级端子的次级绕组，其中第一和第二次级端子被设置用于连接到聚结器的电极。可控变压器具有用于连接到AC电源的初级侧和连接到第一和第二节点的次级侧，其中第二节点连接到第一变压器的第二初级端子。谐振控制电路连接在第一节点和第二节点之间。控制系统正在控制可控变压器。电源系统还包括连接在第一节点和第一变压器的第一主端子之间的电容器。

5. 发明公开

EP3204471A1 PROCESSES FOR DESALTING CRUDE OIL UNDER DYNAMIC FLOW CONDITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在动态流动条件下去除原油的过程
公开(公告)号：EP3204471A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-16
申请号：EP15790714.8
申请日：2015-10-05
申请人： Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
发明人： ADAMSKI, Robert Paul , KINI, Gautam Chandrakanth , SHANKAR, Santhosh Kumar , BETHKE, Gregory Kent
IPC分类号： C10G33/02 , C10G31/08 , C10G31/10 , C10G33/04 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/02 , C10G53/04
CPC分类号： C10G33/02 , B01D17/0217 , B01D17/06 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , C10G21/00 , C10G31/08 , C10G31/10 , C10G33/04 , C10G53/04
摘要： Presented is a process for desalting crude oil. The process includes mixing a partially dehydrated crude oil, comprising less than 10 vol. % water and at least one water-extractable contaminant, with an aqueous wash fluid. A water-in-oil emulsion is formed. The water-in-oil emulsion is introduced into a first coalescence zone defined by a first vessel. The first vessel is configured to apply an electric field to the emulsion. The water-in-oil emulsion is broken within the first coalescence zone in the presence of the electric field under dynamic flow conditions to form a partially desalted crude oil and a non-emulsified aqueous salt solution. The partially desalted crude oil and the non-emulsified aqueous salt solution are then separated from one another under the dynamic flow conditions to yield a separated, partially desalted crude oil comprising less than 1 vol. % water.
摘要翻译：提出的是一个脱盐原油的过程。该方法包括混合部分脱水的原油，其包含小于10体积％％的水和至少一种水可提取的污染物与水性洗涤液混合。形成油包水乳液。将油包水乳液引入由第一容器限定的第一聚结区。第一容器配置为向乳液施加电场。在电场存在下，在动态流动条件下，油包水乳液在第一聚结区内被破碎，以形成部分脱盐的原油和非乳化的含水盐溶液。然后在动态流动条件下将部分脱盐的原油和未乳化的盐水溶液彼此分离，以产生分离的，部分脱盐的原油，其包含小于1体积％％水。

6. 发明公开

EP3064277A3 KRAFTSTOFFFILTEREINRICHTUNG 有权
标题翻译：燃油过滤装置
公开(公告)号：EP3064277A3
公开(公告)日：2017-06-21
申请号：EP16154628.8
申请日：2016-02-08
申请人： Mahle International GmbH
发明人： KOPPI, Peter , KRAUT, Maria
IPC分类号： B03C11/00 , C10G33/02 , F02M37/22
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kraftstofffiltereinrichtung (1) für eine Brennkraftmaschine,
- mit einem Ringfilterelement (2), das eine Rohseite (3) von einer Reinseite (4) trennt,
- mit einem als elektrischem Koaleszer (5) ausgebildeten Wasserabscheider (6) zum Abscheiden von Wasser (7) aus dem Kraftstoff (8).
Erfindungswesentlich ist dabei, dass der als elektrischer Koaleszer (5) ausgebildete Wasserabscheider (6) auf der Reinseite (4) innerhalb des Ringfilterelements (2) angeordnet ist und zwei koaxial zur Filterachse (9) angeordnete und vom Kraftstoff (8) vorzugsweise elektrisch und/oder mechanisch isolierte Elektroden (10,11) aufweist.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃料过滤器装置（1）用于内燃发动机， - 由一个环形过滤元件（2）分开具有脏侧（3）从清洁侧（4）， - 与如电聚结器（5）所形成的水分离器（6）用于沉积的来自燃料（8）的水（7）。对于本发明所述作为电聚结器（5）所形成的水分离器（6）上的清洁侧（4）的环状的过滤器元件（2）内和两个同轴布置于过滤器轴线所必需的（9）和从燃料（8）优选为导电和/ 或机械绝缘电极（10,11）。

7. 发明公开

EP3108948A1 ELECTROSTATIC CROSS-FLOW LIQUID/LIQUID COALESCER 审中-公开
标题翻译： ELEKTROSTATISCHEKREUZSTROMFLÜSSIGKEIT/FLÜSSIGKEIT-KOALESZENZVORRICHTUNG
公开(公告)号：EP3108948A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-28
申请号：EP15174024.8
申请日：2015-06-26
申请人： National Oilwell Varco, L.P.
发明人： Neuman, Mark , Ettere, John
IPC分类号： B01D17/06 , B03C11/00 , C10G33/02
CPC分类号： B01D17/06 , B01D17/042 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , C10G33/02
摘要： According to a first aspect there is provided a coalescer for separating components of an emulsion, said coalescer comprising: a tank; an emulsion inlet to said tank arranged to, in use, introduce a substantially horizontal flow of emulsion into the tank; a first liquid outlet from the tank; a second liquid outlet from the tank which, in use, is above said first liquid outlet; and an electrostatically charged plate which, in use, is angled at an angle θ of greater than 0° and less than 90° to the horizontal and which is located so as to direct liquid coalesced thereon towards the first outlet and not towards said second outlet. According to a second aspect there is provided a method of separating components of an emulsion using such a coalescer.
摘要翻译：根据第一方面，提供了一种用于分离乳液组分的聚结器，所述聚结器包括：罐; 所述罐的乳液入口布置成在使用中将基本上水平的乳液流引入罐中; 来自罐的第一液体出口; 来自所述罐的第二液体出口，其在使用中在所述第一液体出口之上; 以及静电充电板，其在使用中以与水平方向大于0°且小于90°的角度成角度，并且定位成将液体聚结在其上朝向第一出口而不朝向所述第二出口。根据第二方面，提供了一种使用这种聚结器分离乳液的组分的方法。

8. 发明公开

EP2945999A4 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING AND CONTROLLING DESALTING IN A CRUDE DISTILLATION UNIT 有权转让
标题翻译：系统和方法在一个单位监测和常减压蒸馏海水淡化控制
公开(公告)号：EP2945999A4
公开(公告)日：2016-08-17
申请号：EP13871555
申请日：2013-12-26
申请人： ECOLAB USA INC
发明人： MASON BRAD , LORDO SAM , BRADEN MICHAEL , HUBBARD JEFFREY
IPC分类号： C10G33/02 , C10G31/08 , C10G33/04 , C10G33/08
CPC分类号： C10G31/08 , B01D17/047 , B01D17/048 , B01D21/305 , B01D21/32 , B01D21/34 , C02F1/465 , C02F2209/29 , C02F2209/40 , C10G32/00 , C10G33/02 , C10G33/04 , C10G33/08 , C10G2300/4056
摘要： Disclosed herein are systems and methods for automated real-time monitoring and controlling desalting in a crude distillation unit. Crude oil and wash water are mixed by a pressure drop across a mix valve, thereby forming a crude oil/water phase stream. The crude oil/water phase stream is supplied into a desalter vessel, whereupon an emulsion forms at an interface between the crude oil and the water phase. The crude oil/water phase stream is contacted with a dosage of an emulsion breaker in an applied electric field. At least one property associated with the emulsion is measured using an emulsion level indicator. A total chlorine and a water percentage of the crude oil are measured. At least one of the pressure drop and the dosage of the emulsion breaker is adjusted substantially in real time in response to at least one of the measured properties, total chlorine, and water percentage.

9. 发明公开

EP1977806A2 Method for the microwave treatment of water-in-oil emulsions 有权
标题翻译：用于微波处理油包水乳液的方法
公开(公告)号：EP1977806A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-08
申请号：EP08250775.7
申请日：2008-03-07
申请人： Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. Petrobras
发明人： Coutinho, Raquel Campos , Heredia, Monserrat Fortuny , De Souza, Márcio Nele , Santos, Alexandre Ferreira
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , B01D17/04 , B01J19/10 , C10G32/02 , C10G33/00 , C10G33/02 , C10G33/08
CPC分类号： C10G32/02 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/042 , B01D17/044 , C10G33/02
摘要： A method is described for the microwave emulsion treatment of water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions, said method comprising the steps of a) in the laboratory, determining, for an W/O emulsion (604), (705), (713), (805), (812) the optimum conditions of the variables: water content, salt content, pH value of the aqueous phase, initial temperature, microwave application power, final temperature and drop size distribution to be adjusted in the industrial plant, as a function of the features of the tested crude oil such as viscosity, density, asphaltene content, total acidity, such conditions being those required for obtaining at least 90% separation efficiency of said emulsion in the presence of microwave radiation: b) utilizing such information for the initial adjustment of application conditions of the said method to phase separation units in refineries and production units; c) perform on line tests of the variables of step a) of the process response in the streams effluent from separation units, being said response the water content and salt content tests, so as to feedback the information to the best adjustment of the process conditions for microwave application; and d) additionally, utilizing the on line or laboratory tests of the effect of the method as a tool for the monitoring of the efficiency of the breaking of the W/O emulsion.
摘要翻译：描述了用于微波乳液处理油包水（W / O）乳液的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）在实验室中，对于W / O乳液（604），（705），（713），（805），（812）所述变量的最佳条件：水含量，盐含量，水相的pH值，初始温度，微波应用功率，最终温度和液滴尺寸分布作为受试原油的特征如粘度，密度，沥青质含量，总酸度的函数，这些条件是在微波辐射存在下获得所述乳液的至少90％分离效率所需的条件：b）利用这些信息将所述方法的应用条件初始调整到炼油厂和生产单元中的相分离装置; c）对来自分离单元的流出物中的过程响应的步骤a）的变量进行在线测试，被称为响应含水量和盐含量测试，以便反馈信息以最佳调节过程条件用于微波应用; 和d）另外，利用该方法的效果的在线或实验室测试作为监测W / O乳液破坏效率的工具。

10. 发明公开

EP1828347A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF A SEPARATOR 有权
标题翻译：方法和设备用于改善分离器的性能
公开(公告)号：EP1828347A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-05
申请号：EP05795011.5
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： Aker Kvaerner Process Systems A.S.
发明人： DAVIES, Simon , LIVERUD, Jon , GULBRAAR, Arne
IPC分类号： C10G33/02
CPC分类号： B03C5/02 , B01D17/0211 , B01D17/06 , B01D19/0057 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , C10G33/02
摘要： A method of separating oil and water in a flow-stream through a gravity settling vessel (10) in which the flow-stream (12) separates into a lower water layer (22) and an upper oil layer (26), includes feeding an off-take stream (34) of the oil layer and/or an emulsion layer (20) that forms between the oil layer and the water layer through a compact electrostatic coalescer (CEC) (38) that has electrically isolated electrodes. The CEC coalesces water droplets in the off-take stream, and the coalesced off-take stream is then returned to the settling vessel. An associated separator apparatus for comprises: a gravity settling vessel (10); a CEC (38) including electrically isolated electrodes; a coalescer feed line (34) configured to provide an off-take stream of an oil phase and/or an emulsion layer from the settling vessel to the CEC; and a return line (40) from the CEC for returning the off-take stream to the settling vessel.

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