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    • 39. 发明公开
    • Self-cooled oxygen-fuel burner for use in high temperature furnaces
    • 用于高温炉的自冷式氧气燃料燃烧器
    • EP0999411A3
    • 2000-11-02
    • EP99402621.9
    • 1999-10-22
    • L'AIR LIQUIDE, SOCIETE ANONYME POUR L'ETUDE ET L'EXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDE
    • Marin, OvidiuBorders, Harley A.Joshi, Mahendra L.Charon, Olivier
    • F23C3/00F23D14/32F23D14/24F23D14/84
    • C03B5/2353C03B2211/60F23D14/24F23D14/32F23M5/025Y02P40/55
    • A self-cooled oxidant-fuel burner consisting novel fuel and oxidant nozzles and three compartment refractory burner block design is proposed. The new oxidant-fuel burner can fire in high-temperature (2200°F to 3000°F) and high-particulate (or high process volatiles/condensates) furnaces without over-heating or causing chemical corrosion damage to it's metallic burner nozzle and refractory burner block interior. Using various embodiments of nozzle and block shape, the burner can offer a traditional cylindrical flame or flat flame depending on the heating load requirements. The new features of this burner include unique fuel nozzle (16) design for the streamline mixing of fuel and oxidant streams, a controlled swirl (24) input to the oxidant flow for desired flame characteristics, a controlled expansion of flame envelope in the radial and axial dimensions, and efficient sweeping of burner block (4) interior surface using oxidant to provide convective cooling and prevent any build up of process particulates. In addition, a relatively thick wall metallic nozzle construction with heat conduction fins (18) enable efficient heat dissipation from the nozzle tip and providing a maintenance free burner operation.
    • 提出了一种自冷却的氧化剂 - 燃料燃烧器,其包括新型燃料和氧化剂喷嘴以及三室耐火燃烧器块设计。 新型氧化剂燃料燃烧器可在高温(2200°F至3000°F)和高颗粒(或高过程挥发物/冷凝物)炉中燃烧,不会过热或对其金属燃烧器喷嘴和耐火材料造成化学腐蚀损伤 燃烧器块内部。 使用喷嘴和块形状的各种实施例,取决于加热负载要求,燃烧器可以提供传统的圆柱形火焰或扁平火焰。 该燃烧器的新特点包括独特的燃料喷嘴(16)设计,用于燃料和氧化剂流的流线混合,用于期望火焰特性的受控漩涡(24)输入到氧化剂流,径向火焰包络的可控膨胀和 轴向尺寸以及使用氧化剂对燃烧器块(4)内表面进行有效清扫以提供对流冷却并防止任何过程微粒的积聚。 此外,具有导热翅片(18)的相对较厚的金属喷嘴结构能够实现喷嘴头的有效散热并提供免维护的燃烧器操作。