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    • 31. 发明授权
    • VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON beta-KETONITRILEN
    • EP2132167B1
    • 2013-12-25
    • EP08717291.2
    • 2008-02-29
    • BASF SE
    • VOGELBACHER, Uwe JosefOTTO, PeterRACK, Michael
    • C07C253/30C07D487/04
    • C07D487/04C07C253/30C07C2601/08C07C2601/14C07C255/17C07C255/40
    • The present invention relates to a process for preparing beta-ketonitriles of the general formula I in which R1 is, inter alia, C1-C12-alkyl, C2-C12-alkenyl, C2-C12-alkinyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenoxy-C1-C4-alkyl or benzyloxy-C1-C4-alkyl; R2 is, inter alia, hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl, C2-C12-alkenyl, C2-C12-alkinyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenoxy-C1-C4-alkyl or benzyloxy-C1-C4-alkyl, which comprises reacting a nitrile of the formula II in which R1 has one of the meanings given above with a carboxylic ester of the formula III in which R2 has one of the meanings given above and R3 is C1-C12-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl, phenoxy-C1-C4-alkyl or benzyloxy-C1-C4-alkyl, where the reaction is carried out in the presence of a potassium alkoxide and at least 80% of the nitrile of the formula II are added to the reaction under reaction conditions.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备通式Ⅰ的α-溴代腈的方法,其中R 1特别是C 1 -C 12 - 烷基,C 2 -C 12 - 烯基,C 2 -C 12 - 炔基,C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基, C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,苯基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,苯氧基-C 1 -C 4烷基或苄氧基-C 1 -C 4烷基; R2特别是氢,C 1 -C 12 - 烷基,C 2 -C 12 - 烯基,C 2 -C 12 - 炔基,C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基,C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,苯基, C 4 - 烷基,苯氧基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或苄氧基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,其包括使其中R 1具有上述含义之一的式II的腈与式III的羧酸酯反应,其中R 2 具有上述含义之一,R 3为C 1 -C 12 - 烷基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基,C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基-C 1 -C 4烷基,苯基-C C 4 - 烷基,苯氧基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或苄氧基-C 1 -C 4烷基,其中反应在醇盐存在下进行,并且将至少80%的式II的腈加入到反应中 在反应条件下。