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    • 15. 发明公开
    • Sun optical limitation illumination detector
    • Beleuchtungssensor mit optischer Begrenzung des Sonnenlichts
    • EP1160549A2
    • 2001-12-05
    • EP01201225.8
    • 2001-04-04
    • THE MINISTER OF NATIONAL DEFENCE OF HER MAJESTY'S CANADIAN GOVERNMENT
    • Dubois, Jacques
    • G01J1/04G01J1/42
    • G01J1/04G01J1/0488G01J1/42G01J1/50G01J3/0213G01J3/0229G01J2001/0276G01S3/7803G01S3/781G01S3/784G01S7/4804
    • A device for detecting laser beams where high levels of light from an extraneous source may be present in one area of the device's field-of-view. The device has a lens (3) to focus an image of the field-of-view onto a surface of a photodetector (1) and an optical limiter (2) is located between the lens (3) and the photodetector (1). The optical limiter (2) limits transmission of the light received from the extraneous source at areas of the optical limiter (2) onto which the light is focussed by the lens (3) but remains transmissive to the laser beams and light received from other areas. The device is particularly intended for use in laser warning receivers where sunlight (S) may be focussed on the optical limiter (2) and blocked at the particular area (5) of the optical limiter (2) onto which it is focussed. The optical limiter (2) does not block laser beams allowing them to be detected by the photodetector.
      An imaging system using the same optical arrangement can also be used in video cameras to specifically attenuate the effects of the sun on a charge coupled device (CCD) image sensor.
    • 用于检测激光束的装置,其中来自外来源的高水平光可能存在于装置的视场的一个区域中。 该装置具有将视野图像聚焦到光电检测器(1)的表面上的透镜(3),并且光学限制器(2)位于透镜(3)和光电检测器(1)之间。 光限制器(2)限制在光限制器(2)处接收到的来自外来源的光的透射,光限制器(2)上的光被透镜(3)聚焦,但是保持对激光束的透射和从其它区域接收的光 。 该装置特别用于激光警告接收器,其中太阳光(S)可以被聚焦在光学限制器(2)上并被阻挡在其被聚焦在其上的光学限制器(2)的特定区域(5)上。 光限制器(2)不会阻挡激光束,使得它们被光检测器检测到。 使用相同光学布置的成像系统也可用于摄像机中以特别地衰减太阳对电荷耦合器件(CCD)图像传感器的影响。
    • 20. 发明公开
    • FLIR-to-missile boresight correlation and non-uniformity compensation of the missile seeker
    • FLIR-Rakete-Achsenkorrelation undUngleichförmigkeitskompensationeines Raketensuchers
    • EP1983485A2
    • 2008-10-22
    • EP08075630.7
    • 2005-09-09
    • Raytheon Company
    • Williams, Darin S.Kitchen, Edward N.
    • G06T7/20H04N5/217H04N5/33
    • H04N5/3656F41G7/007F41G7/2226F41G7/2253F41G7/2293G01S3/7803H04N5/33
    • The present invention provides for simple and streamlined boresight correlation of FLIR-to-missile video. Boresight correlation (42) is performed with un-NUCed missile video (40), which allows boresight correlation and NUC (46) to be performed simultaneously thereby reducing the time required to acquire a target and fire the missile. The current approach uses the motion of the missile seeker for NUCing to produce spatial gradient filtering in the missile image by differencing images as the seeker moves. This compensates DC non-uniformities in the image. A FLIR image (44) is processed with a matching displace and subtract spatial filter constructed based on the tracked scene motion. The FLIR image is resampled to match the missile image resolution, and the two images are preprocessed and correlated using conventional methods. Improved NUC (46) is provided by cross-referencing multiple measurements of each area of the scene as viewed by different pixels in the imager. This approach is based on the simple yet novel premise that every pixel in the array that looks at the same thing should see the same thing. As a result, the NUC terms adapt to non-uniformities in the imager and not the scene.
    • 本发明提供了FLIR对导弹视频的简单和简化的视轴相关性。 使用非NUCed导弹视频(40)执行视轴相关(42),这允许同轴执行视轴相关和NUC(46),从而减少获取目标并发射导弹所需的时间。 目前的做法是使用导弹探测器进行NUCing的运动,通过在寻像者移动时通过差分图像来在导弹图像中产生空间梯度滤波。 这补偿了图像中的DC不均匀性。 FLIR图像(44)用匹配的移位和减去基于跟踪的场景运动构造的空间滤波器来处理。 FLIR图像被重新采样以匹配导弹图像分辨率,并且使用常规方法对两个图像进行预处理和相关。 改进的NUC(46)通过交叉参考在成像器中的不同像素观看的场景的每个区域的多个测量来提供。 这种方法是基于简单而又新颖的前提,数组中的每个像素看起来都是相同的东西。 因此,NUC术语适应成像器中的不均匀性而不是场景。