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    • 13. 发明公开
    • VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM AUFBEREITEN VON ORGANISCH UND/ODER ANORGANISCH BELASTETEM ABWASSER
    • 方法和一种用于治疗有机和/或无机污染废水
    • EP1521622A1
    • 2005-04-13
    • EP03763761.8
    • 2003-07-09
    • HOISS, Jakob
    • HOISS, Jakob
    • B01D3/00B01D1/30B01D1/00B01D1/12C02F1/04B01D5/00
    • B01D1/007B01D1/0047B01D1/12B01D1/305B01D3/007B01D5/009B01D19/02C02F1/045C02F1/048
    • The invention relates to a method and a device for purifying waste water that is polluted with organic and/or inorganic matter. The invention is characterized in that the waste water is evaporated and condensed within a primary system (13) and a secondary medium (14), preferably untreated water, within a self-contained secondary system (14) that contains a compressor (66) and that is separate from the primary system (13) by evaporating the waste water by heating it on the secondary medium (14) previously compressed in the compressor (66) and further heated up. The steam is guided through a cyclone (58) and the secondary medium expanded in the secondary system (14) is evaporated by condensing the waste water steam. The total waste water fed to the primary system (13) is subdivided into a first partial flow (23) and an at least commensurate second partial flow (24). The first partial flow (23) is brought to a temperature close to the boiling point in a first heat exchanger (28) at the outlet of the primary system through which hot distilled water (31) flows and the second partial flow is brought to a temperature close to the boiling point in a second heat exchanger (38) through which the removed hot clarification (36) flows. The ratio referred to as concentration factor (CF) of supplied total water per time unit to clarification quantity per time unit is selected to range between greater 1 and approximately 20. The inventive method is suited for the thermal reprocessing of waste water and produces germ-free distilled water of high quality and a greater or lesser concentration of the water to be evaporated while saving energy.
    • 15. 发明公开
    • DISTILLATION APPARATUS
    • 蒸馏装置
    • EP0639096A1
    • 1995-02-22
    • EP92900801.0
    • 1991-12-16
    • AQUAMAX OY
    • KOISTINEN, PeterRANTALA, Reijo
    • C02F1B01D1D21C11F28F21
    • B01D1/007B01D1/22B01D1/28F28F21/065Y10S203/04
    • The invention relates to a distillation apparatus (1) which is suitable in particular for the distillation of sea water into fresh water. The apparatus comprises a plurality of flat, bag-like elements (3) formed from a thin film material such as plastic film and placed one against the other, the elements serving as heat exchangers between a vaporizing liquid flowing along the exterior surfaces of the element and a condensing vapor directed to the inside of the element, and a compressor (15) for increasing the pressure and temperature of the generated vapor before it is directed to the inside of the elements. The essential idea of the invention is that the inside of each element (3) is divided into parallel vapor ducts (12) extending vertically from one end of the element to the other, into which ducts the vapor is fed from apertures (25) at the upper edge of the element. At the upper end of each element (3) there may be a honeycomb-structured end strip (4) which contains parallel ducts (25) separated from each other by partition walls, the ducts feeding vapor to the inside of the element over the entire width of the element end. The strip (4) may also contain similarly formed ducts (26) which direct the liquid to be evaporated over the entire width of the element surface. At the lower end of the element there may additionally be a honeycomb-structured end strip (7) for collecting the produced distillate and for removing any unvaporized liquid.
    • 本发明涉及特别适用于将海水蒸馏成淡水的蒸馏设备(1)。 该设备包括多个由诸如塑料薄膜之类的薄膜材料形成的并且一个靠着另一个设置的扁平袋状元件(3),这些元件用作沿着元件外表面流动的汽化液体之间的热交换器 和引导到元件内部的冷凝蒸气,以及压缩机(15),用于在产生的蒸气被引导到元件内部之前提高其压力和温度。 本发明的基本思想是,每个元件(3)的内部被分成平行的蒸汽管道(12),该蒸汽管道从元件的一端垂直延伸到另一端,蒸汽从管道中的孔(25) 元素的上边缘。 在每个元件(3)的上端可以有蜂窝结构的端部条(4),该端部条(4)包含平行的管道(25),所述管道通过分隔壁彼此分开,管道向整个元件内部 元素结束的宽度。 条带(4)还可以包含类似形成的导管(26),其将液体引导到元件表面的整个宽度上。 在元件的下端还可以有蜂窝状结构的端部条(7),用于收集所产生的馏出物并除去任何未汽化的液体。
    • 16. 发明公开
    • Procedure for eliminating temperature fluctuation of a liquid to be supplied into a distilling apparatus
    • 消除将液体加入蒸馏装置的温度波动的步骤
    • EP0142251A3
    • 1985-07-31
    • EP84306409
    • 1984-09-19
    • OY-FINN-AQUA LTD.,
    • Huhta-Koivisto, Esko
    • B01D03/00B01D03/42
    • B01D1/007B01D3/007Y02P70/34
    • The invention concerns a procedure for eliminating the temperature fluctuations of a liquid to be distilled that is being supplied into a distilling apparatus. In the procedure, the feed water is caused to flow by a first branch line (14a) through a distillate heat exchanger (12) and by a second branch line (14b) through an effluent heat exchanger (13) for preheating the feed water. The effluent water is caused to flow from the distilling apparatus (10) by an effluent line (19) to an effluent heat exchanger (13) for recovering the heat contained in the effluent. The mixture of distillate, vapour and gas is conducted from the distilling apparatus (10) by a flowline (16) to a degassing heat exchanger (11), where the heat contained in the mixture is recovered and the recovered heat is utilized in preheating the feed water by conducting the feed water after said distillate heat exchanger (12) and said effluent heat exchanger (13) by a header line (15) through the degassing heat exchanger (11) and further by a tubular connector (20) to the distilling apparatus (10). The degassing heat exchanger (11), the distillate heat exchanger (12) and the effluent heat exchanger (13) are formed to have such a high capacity that the distilling apparatus (10) will, in conditions consistent with feed water minimum temperature, operate without need of external energy. In the first branch line (14a) there is provided a by-pass line (22) through which part of the feed water is caused to run past said distillate heat exchanger (12) to said header line (15) in case the temperature of the feed water is higher than said minimum temperature. The quantity of feed water flowing in the by-pass line (22) is adjusted by an adjustable flow restrictor (23) which has been disposed to be controlled by a thermostat (21) disposed within the distilling apparatus (10).