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    • 12. 发明公开
    • Linear-gain amplifier arrangement
    • VerstärkerschaltungmitLinearverstärkung。
    • EP0367330A1
    • 1990-05-09
    • EP89202658.4
    • 1989-10-20
    • Philips Electronics N.V.
    • Klumperink, Eric Antonius MariaSeevinck, Evert
    • H03G1/00H03F1/32
    • H03F1/3211H03G1/04
    • A linear-gain amplifier arrangement comprises a current amplifying cell constructed by means of field-effect transistors and comprising a first (M1, M3) and a second (M2, M4) current-mirror circuit whose respective input transistors (M1; M2) and output transistors (M3; M4) constitute a first and a second differential pair. The input transistors (M1; M2) have their drain electrodes connected to a voltage-­current converter (V/I) comprising field-effect transistors, which supplies difference currents (I in1 , I in2 ) which are square-law functions of the input voltage (U in ) to be amplified. The difference between these input currents (I in1 ; I in2 ) is a linear function of the input voltage (U in ). When the transistors are operated in their saturation regions the difference between the output currents (I out1 ; I out2 ) is also a linear function of the input voltage (U in ). By adding a direct voltage (V c ) to the gate-source voltage of the input and output transistors (M1, M2; M3, M4) or by adding a direct current (I c ) to the respective input currents (I in1 ; I in2 ) the gain can be varied without a change in bandwidth. When the arrangement is constructed as an integrated semiconductor circuit its gain can be made immune to temperature variations and tolerances in the fabrication process.
    • 线性增益放大器装置包括由场效应晶体管构成的电流放大单元,其包括第一(M1,M3)和第二(M2,M4)电流镜电路,其各自的输入晶体管(M1; M2)和 输出晶体管(M3; M4)构成第一和第二差分对。 输入晶体管(M1; M2)的漏电极连接到包括场效应晶体管的电压 - 电流转换器(V / I),该场效应晶体管提供作为输入电压的平方律函数的差电流(Iin1,Iin2) Uin)被放大。 这些输入电流(Iin1; Iin2)之间的差值是输入电压(Uin)的线性函数。 当晶体管在饱和区域工作时,输出电流(Iout1; Iout2)之间的差值也是输入电压(Uin)的线性函数。 通过向输入和输出晶体管(M1,M2; M3,M4)的栅极 - 源极电压添加直流电压(Vc)或者通过向各个输入电流(Iin1; Iin2)添加直流电流(Ic),增益 可以改变而不改变带宽。 当该装置构造为集成半导体电路时,可以使其增益免受制造过程中的温度变化和公差的影响。
    • 13. 发明公开
    • Current amplifier
    • 电流放大器
    • EP0357125A1
    • 1990-03-07
    • EP89202102.3
    • 1989-08-17
    • Philips Electronics N.V.
    • Seevinck, EvertWiegerink, Remco John
    • H03F3/343G05F3/26
    • H03F3/343G05F3/265
    • The invention relates to a current amplifier comprising an input terminal (1) for receiving an input current, an output terminal (2) for supplying an output current, a first transistor (T₁) having a base-emitter junction coupled to the input terminal, and a second transistor (T₂) having a collector coupled to the output terminal and having an emitter arranged in series with a voltage source (4), the series arrangement of the voltage source and the base-emitter junction of the second transistor being arranged in parallel with the base-­emitter junction of the first transistor, the first transistor being of the NPN conductivity type and the second transistor being of the PNP conductivity type. The low internal series resistor of the NPN transistor T₁ allows a comparatively large input current I in , so that the attenuated output current (I out ) is a linear function of the input current over a wide range. This results in a current-sourcing attenuating current mirror having a far better linearity than a current amplifier in which the first and the second transistor are both of the PNP conductivity type.
    • 本发明涉及一种电流放大器,包括用于接收输入电流的输入端(1),用于提供输出电流的输出端(2),具有耦合到输入端的基极 - 发射极结的第一晶体管(T 1) 和一个第二晶体管(T 2),其集电极连接到输出端并具有一个与电压源(4)串联的发射极,第二晶体管的电压源和基极 - 发射极结的串联电路布置在 与第一晶体管的基极 - 发射极结并联,第一晶体管具有NPN导电类型,第二晶体管具有PNP导电类型。 NPN晶体管T 1的低内部串联电阻允许相对较大的输入电流I in,使得衰减的输出电流(I out)在宽范围内是输入电流的线性函数。 这导致具有比其中第一和第二晶体管均为PNP导电类型的电流放大器具有好得多的线性的电流源衰减电流镜。
    • 14. 发明公开
    • Differential amplifier
    • 差分放大器
    • EP0157447A1
    • 1985-10-09
    • EP85200348.2
    • 1985-03-11
    • Philips Electronics N.V.
    • Seevinck, Evert
    • H03F3/45
    • H03F3/45085H03F2203/45392H03F2203/45454H03F2203/45604
    • A first and a second transistor (T,, T 2 ) whose emitters are connected to a common point (4) via first resistors (R 1 , R 2 ), which common point is connected to the positive power-supply terminal via a current source (I 1 ), form a differential amplifier to which an input signal (V i ) is applied. In order to increase the slew rate the quiescent current through the first and the second transistor (T 1 , T 2 ) is made to increase when the input voltage (V i ) increases. This is achieved by means of a third transistor (T 3 ) whose emitter is connected to the common point (4). The base of this transistor (T 3 ) is connected to the tapping of a voltage divider which is arranged between the bases of the first and the second transistor (T 1 , T 2 ) and which comprises second resistors (R 3 , R 4 ). When the input voltage increases the transistor (T 3 ) drains a continually decreasing portion of the current from the current source (I 1 ).
    • 第一和第二晶体管(T,T2)的发射极经由第一电阻器(R1,R2)连接到公共点(4),该公共点经由电流源(I1)连接到正电源端子 )形成输入信号(Vi)施加到的差分放大器。 为了提高转换速率,当输入电压(Vi)增加时,使通过第一和第二晶体管(T1,T2)的静态电流增加。 这是通过其发射极连接到公共点(4)的第三晶体管(T3)实现的。 该晶体管(T3)的基极连接到布置在第一和第二晶体管(T1,T2)的基极之间并且包括第二电阻器(R3,R4)的分压器的抽头。 当输入电压增加时,晶体管(T3)耗尽来自电流源(I1)的电流的连续下降部分。
    • 18. 发明公开
    • Transconductance circuit
    • Steilheitsschaltung。
    • EP0344855A1
    • 1989-12-06
    • EP89201363.2
    • 1989-05-29
    • Philips Electronics N.V.
    • De Jager, WillemSeevinck, Evert
    • H03F3/45H03F1/32
    • H03F3/45089H03F1/3211
    • A amplifier circuit comprises a first transistor (T₁) and a second transistor (T₂) whose emitters are each connected via a first resistor (R₁) to a point (2) which is connected to the power-­supply terminal (3) by means of a current source (1). The bases of said transistors are connected to input terminals (4, 5) and via a second resistor (R₂) each to the base of a third transistor (T₃) whose emitter is connected to the terminal (2). The linearity of the circuit is improved by arranging a fourth transistor (T₄) and a fifth transistor (T₅) in series with the collector-emitter paths of the first transistor (T₁) and the second transistor (T₂) which fourth and fifth transistor have their bases connected to a reference terminal (7) and have their emitters interconnected by means of a third resistor (R₃).
    • 放大器电路包括第一晶体管(T1)和第二晶体管(T2),其发射极各自经由第一电阻器(R1)连接到点(2),点(2)通过以下方式连接到电源端子 电流源(1)。 所述晶体管的基极连接到输入端子(4,5),并通过第二电阻器(R2)连接到发射极连接到端子(2)的第三晶体管(T3)的基极。 通过将第四晶体管(T4)和第五晶体管(T5)与第四和第五晶体管的第一晶体管(T1)和第二晶体管(T2)的集电极 - 发射极路径串联而提高电路的线性度 其基极连接到参考端子(7),并且其发射极通过第三电阻器(R3)互连。