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121. 发明公开

EP2303996A2 PROCESSING OF WASTE USING A PLASMA PROCESSING UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理废料使用的等离子体处理装置
公开(公告)号：EP2303996A2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-06
申请号：EP09769602.5
申请日：2009-06-25
申请人： Horizon Ventures Limited
发明人： RUSNAC, Leonid
IPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C10B47/44 , B01J19/08 , B09B3/00 , C10K3/02 , F23G5/027
CPC分类号： C10J3/66 , A62D2203/10 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0894 , C10B47/44 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1693 , C10K3/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/085 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2204/201 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Processing of Waste The present invention includes a waste processing apparatus (10) comprising: a reactor vessel (11) in which waste is received and broken-down by pyrolysis to produce pyrolysis gases; and at least one plasma processing unit that treats the pyrolysis gases. The plasma processing unit comprises a plasma generator (13) that creates hot ionised plasma gases; a plasma chamber (12) in which the plasma gases and the pyrolysis gases mix; and electrodes (36, 37) within the plasma chamber that apply an electromagnetic field to the mixed plasma and pyrolysis gases to achieve decomposition of harmful waste components. The electrodes may include first and second electrodes across which a fixed or variable electrical potential is applied. There is also a method of processing waste comprising: A) thermally decomposing waste by pyrolysis to generate pyrolysis gases; B), heating the pyrolysis gases within a plasma chamber in the presence of hot ionised plasma, whilst applying an electric field to the pyrolysis gases, to decompose said gases; C) passing the decomposed gases through a catalytic process; and D) rapidly cooling the formed gases.

122. 发明公开

EP2158978A1 Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Feststoffpartikeln 有权
公开(公告)号：EP2158978A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-03
申请号：EP08015059.2
申请日：2008-08-26
申请人： Litesso-Anstalt
发明人： Kiss, Günter Hans
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C10B57/00 , F23G5/02 , F23B70/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/06 , C10J3/66 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1807 , C10L5/48 , F23G5/027 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2209/30 , F23J1/00 , F23J2900/01003
摘要： Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Aufbereitung wie auch zum Recyceln von Schlamm, der in einem Sedimentbecken im Rahmen der Hochtemperaturbehandlung von Abfällen ausgefallen ist. Dieser wird getrocknet und mit vorportionierten festen Kunststoffen gemischt, so dass feste Konglomerate gebildet werden, die dann in die Hochtemperaturbehandlung des Abfalls zurückgeführt werden.
摘要翻译：该方法包括部分干燥污泥，其从沉淀池中取出并由含水浆液中的固体颗粒组成，随后与预先分段的固体塑料混合。污泥是通过在高温处理所有类型的废物中出现的原料合成气的冲击冷却形成的。干燥的污泥与预先分段的固体塑料的混合比为1:1。将混合物在温度和压力作用下进行处理，直到塑料携带的粘合剂功能，并与固体颗粒的污泥形成固体聚集体。该方法包括部分干燥从沉淀池中取出并由含水浆料中的固体颗粒组成的污泥，随后与预先分段的固体塑料混合。污泥是通过在高温处理所有类型的废物中出现的原料合成气的冲击冷却形成的。干燥的污泥与预先分段的固体塑料的混合比为1:1。将混合物在温度和压力作用下进行处理，直到塑料携带的粘合剂功能，并与固体颗粒的污泥形成固体聚集体。固体聚集体被引回到高温处理中。存在于污泥中的固体物质颗粒是碳，烟灰，矿物颗粒，冷凝金属，金属化合物和/或其它无机固体颗粒。碎的塑料废物用作固体预分塑料。塑料颗粒以颗粒和/或成品的形式分布。螺纹用作预先分段的固体塑料。固体塑料的混合在干燥的污泥中在压力和温度下在挤出机中进行。高温处理的工艺热用于干燥从沉淀池分离的污泥。从沉淀池分离的污泥的干燥在真空下在容器中进行。对于废物的高温处理，在可用流体部分的引导下未破坏的废物和/或其混合和复合结构的保留被压缩成紧凑的包装并且在加热超过100的通道中维持加压正锁定紧凑的产品被保持与通道的壁正配合接触的推动，随后在1000℃下保持在其总体积上的高压反应器中的固体聚集体经受。紧凑的产品接收头部的原始合成气。熔融的固体材料在高温反应器的下侧保持并造粒。固体聚集体在加热通道中经受紧密的包装。

123. 发明公开

EP2122252A2 VERFAHREN UND ANLAGE ZUR NUTZENERGIEERZEUGUNG DURCH MÜLLVERGASUNG 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和系统NUTZENERGIEERZEUGUNG的浪费气化
公开(公告)号：EP2122252A2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-25
申请号：EP07856042.2
申请日：2007-11-28
申请人： Berthold, Hermann
发明人： Berthold, Hermann
IPC分类号： F23G5/02 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/46 , F23J15/00 , F23L7/00 , F23G5/24 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/84
CPC分类号： F02C3/22 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0966 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1684 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/101 , F02C6/10 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23J15/006 , F23J2217/102 , F23J2217/50 , F23J2219/40 , F23L7/005 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Disclosed are a method and an installation for generating effective energy by gasifying waste. In said method and installation, waste such as garbage is introduced into a shaft-type melting gasifier, is dried in a reverse flow, is degassed, and is gasified while the solid residue is melted. The hot crude gases that are withdrawn from the melting gasifier (15) are fed to a hot gas steam generator (18) in which steam is admixed to the hot gas and said hot gas-steam mixture is conducted across the double turbine rotor (18.13) of a turbine (18.3) that drives a power generator (18.4), a preliminary reaction taking place at the same time. The pre-purified hot gas-steam mixture is then introduced into a downflow device (38) in which the mixture is cooled and pre-purified using sprayed water mixed with reactant and by repeatedly expanding, compressing, and foaming the mixture, the pre-purified gas being withdrawn and the liquid being collected. The pre-purified gas is fed to a gas purification process (40) in which the pre-purified gas is foamed with reactant and is defoamed again. The purified gases are finally further utilized for generating power, e.g. by being burned in an engine (41).

124. 发明公开

EP2115356A1 ANLAGE ZUM TROCKNEN VON ORGANISCHEN MASSEN 有权转让
标题翻译：植物的干燥有机化合物
公开(公告)号：EP2115356A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-11
申请号：EP08707144.5
申请日：2008-01-21
申请人： Inotec GmbH & Co. Holding und Handels KG
发明人： KRÜGER, Günter
IPC分类号： F23G5/04 , B01F7/08 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/46 , C02F11/12
CPC分类号： F23G5/04 , B01F7/088 , B01F13/06 , B01F15/00785 , C02F11/12 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/46 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2900/50206 , F23K2201/1006 , F23K2201/20 , F26B1/005 , F26B5/048 , F26B11/16 , F26B25/006 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The invention relates to an installation for drying organic matter, especially kitchen and food wastes or other biological matter, including matter that contains packaging residues, napkins, straws or the like. Said installation comprises the following components: a) a vacuum mixer (M) having a closable charging opening for introducing the organic matter and a closable discharge opening, disposed at the bottom or laterally towards the bottom, for the dried matter, b) at least one vacuum pump (VP) for evacuating the air in the mixer to generate the vacuum, said pump being connected to at least one evacuation tube mounted above the maximum filling level in the housing of the mixer (M), c) a heater (H) for heating the organic matter, d) at least one condenser (K), connected to the air evacuation duct (AL) of the vacuum pump (VP) and having a cooling unit (KA) connected thereto to condense the evacuated air, and e) a discharge duct (AW) for the condensate obtained from the evacuated air by cooling in the condenser (K).

125. 发明授权

EP1652585B1 Verfahren und Anlage zur Behandlung von Restmüll aus Haushalten und Gewerbebetrieben 有权
标题翻译：方法和装置用于从家庭和商业场所的处理的残余废物
公开(公告)号：EP1652585B1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-21
申请号：EP04025440.1
申请日：2004-10-26
申请人： REMONDIS Assets & Services GmbH & Co. KG
发明人： Fendel, Ansgar, Dr. , Timmel, Georg, Dr.
IPC分类号： B03B9/06 , C10L5/46
CPC分类号： B03B9/06 , C10L5/46 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2900/50208 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/521

126. 发明公开

EP1893914A1 WASTE TREATMENT METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：废料处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP1893914A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-05
申请号：EP06744086.7
申请日：2006-06-02
申请人： MORGAN EVERETT LIMITED , Envikraft A-S
发明人： CLARKE, Howard Morgan Morgan Automation Limited , BJORKVIK, Kurt Envikraft A-S
IPC分类号： F23G5/46 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/04
CPC分类号： F23G5/033 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2205/122 , F23G2205/14 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/20 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A waste treatment plant (1) comprises an incinerator unit (30) and an autoclave unit (9) and operates such that steam for the autoclave is generated from heat in the incinerator and contaminated water from the autoclave is used to control the temperature in the incinerator, the contamination being destroyed in the process. Exhaust gas from the incinerator is used to reduce the water content of waste treated in the autoclave. Steam generated by the incinerator is available for plant washing operations, to wash bins that supplied waste to the plant before the bins are returned.

127. 发明公开

EP1877700A1 INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR WASTE TREATMENT BY PYROLYSIS AND RELATED PLANT 有权
标题翻译： FOR ABFALLBGEHANDLUNG热裂解集成方法及装置
公开(公告)号：EP1877700A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-16
申请号：EP06728546.0
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Pyrolb S.r.l.
发明人： BECCHETTI, Francesco , VON CHRISTEN, Franz-Eicke
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/20 , F23J15/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , F23G5/0273 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/101 , F23G2201/30 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2206/203 , F23J15/025 , F23J2215/60 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2217/102 , F23J2219/30 , F23J2219/80 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Process for solid waste treatment, and particularly municipal solid waste, with recovery of the thermal energy, which is based on the general pyrolysis process modified in order to improve, on the one hand, the energy yield and, on the other, to reduce the quantity of unusable solid residues to be sent to the waste disposal, the unusable solid waste being limited to 10-15% of the total weight of the initial residue. The process and relative plant include a boosted treatment of the incoming waste, with a preliminary separation into three solid fractions, the first one of which is separately subjected to a preliminary drying step and the third one undergoes further shredding. The process and relative plant also include a section for recovering energy from the pyrolysis coke, wherein the latter is subjected to a thermochemical treatment with the production of a further quantity of synthesis gas.

128. 发明授权

EP1753552B1 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NATURAL ENERGY FROM WASTE 有权转让
标题翻译：用于生产天然能量从废
公开(公告)号：EP1753552B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-19
申请号：EP05735104.1
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Ecodeco S.R.L.
发明人： NATTA, Giuseppe , DONATI, Gianni
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , F23G5/02 , B03B9/06
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B03B9/06 , C10L3/08 , C10L5/46 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50208 , F23G2900/50209 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y10S435/801 , Y10S435/819
摘要： The method aims at obtaining from waste and more particularly from municipal solid waste (MSW) the energy contained therein at the highest level for industrial use by means of natural technologies and with low environmental impact. The method, denoted by the acronym NEW (Natural Energy from Waste) operates through the following process phases: a) aerobic digestion of the putrescible biological part to produce stabilised waste which is easy to handle, b) separation of a fraction rich in materials with a high heat value, c) storage of the residue, rich in biodegradable and inert substances, compacted into appropriate geometrical shapes in bioreactors which can be activated and sealed, d) activation of the bioreactors with water and their service in time during anaerobic digestion to supply biogas to be used for the production of energy, e) bio-stabilisation and dehydration of the residual material of the anaerobic treatment with air, f) possible recovery of the materials produced in this way. In this way the energy contained in the waste, is extracted at the most refined level in the form of plastic, plastic/paper and methane for energy uses with maximum yield and reduced production of ash, and the end material leaving the bioreactors is fully exhausted of its energy content and inertised.

129. 发明公开

EP1753552A1 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NATURAL ENERGY FROM WASTE 有权转让
标题翻译：从废物中生产天然能量的方法
公开(公告)号：EP1753552A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-21
申请号：EP05735104.1
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Ecodeco S.R.L.
发明人： NATTA, Giuseppe , DONATI, Gianni
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , F23G5/02 , B03B9/06
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B03B9/06 , C10L3/08 , C10L5/46 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50208 , F23G2900/50209 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y10S435/801 , Y10S435/819
摘要： The method aims at obtaining from waste and more particularly from municipal solid waste (MSW) the energy contained therein at the highest level for industrial use by means of natural technologies and with low environmental impact. The method, denoted by the acronym NEW (Natural Energy from Waste) operates through the following process phases: a) aerobic digestion of the putrescible biological part to produce stabilised waste which is easy to handle, b) separation of a fraction rich in materials with a high heat value, c) storage of the residue, rich in biodegradable and inert substances, compacted into appropriate geometrical shapes in bioreactors which can be activated and sealed, d) activation of the bioreactors with water and their service in time during anaerobic digestion to supply biogas to be used for the production of energy, e) bio-stabilisation and dehydration of the residual material of the anaerobic treatment with air, f) possible recovery of the materials produced in this way. In this way the energy contained in the waste, is extracted at the most refined level in the form of plastic, plastic/paper and methane for energy uses with maximum yield and reduced production of ash, and the end material leaving the bioreactors is fully exhausted of its energy content and inertised.
摘要翻译：该方法旨在通过自然技术和低环境影响从废物中获得，特别是从城市固体废物（MSW）中获得最高水平的工业用能。该方法由首字母缩略词NEW（来自废物的自然能源）表示，其通过以下工艺阶段进行操作：a）耐腐蚀消化易腐烂生物部分以产生易于处理的稳定化废物，b）富含材料的部分与 c）存储富含可生物降解和惰性物质的残余物，在可被活化和密封的生物反应器中压制成适当的几何形状，d）在厌氧消化过程中用水及其服务激活生物反应器至供应用于生产能量的沼气，e）用空气进行厌氧处理的残余物质的生物稳定化和脱水，f）以这种方式可能回收所生产的材料。通过这种方式，废物中的能量以塑料，塑料/纸和甲烷的形式被提取到最精细的水平，用于能源用途，具有最大产量和减少的灰分生产，并且离开生物反应器的最终材料完全耗尽的能源含量和惰性。

130. 发明公开

EP1546609A2 CONVERSION OF WASTE INTO HIGHLY EFFICIENT FUEL 无效
标题翻译：废物是否有用的燃料转换
公开(公告)号：EP1546609A2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-29
申请号：EP03753162.1
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： Phoenix Haute Technology Inc. , THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA as represented by THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY
发明人： ALEXAKIS, Theodora , MANOLIADIS, Platon , TSANTRIZOS, Peter, George , COFIELD, Jon, William , NOLTING, Eugene, Ellis
IPC分类号： F23G5/02
CPC分类号： F23G5/02 , F23G2201/20 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2205/20
摘要： Solid combustible waste materials are converted into highly efficient fuel by subjecting such materials to size reduction in suitable size-reducing equipment. The last piece of the equipment is a mill which pulverizes the waste materials into fine particles having a high surface to mass ratio and forming a highly efficient fuel when these particles are directly injected into a combustion reactor operating at high temperature.

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