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1. 发明公开

EP3129167A1 VERFAHREN UND ANLAGE ZUR REINIGUNG KONTAMINIERTER UMWELTBRACHEN, INSBESONDERE ZUR REDUZIERUNG DER STRAHLUNGSBELASTUNG VON RADIOAKTIV KONTAMINIERTEN UMWELTBRACHEN 有权
标题翻译：清洁脏污环境的方法和系统出了尤其是减少放射性污染的环境的辐射暴露BROKE
公开(公告)号：EP3129167A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-15
申请号：EP15725227.1
申请日：2015-04-09
申请人： Niederbacher, Michael
发明人： Niederbacher, Michael
IPC分类号： B09C1/00 , G21F9/00 , C12P5/02
CPC分类号： B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/1628 , C12P5/023 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/04 , F23G7/001 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/18 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2209/262 , F23G2900/50208 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/001 , G21F9/18 , G21F9/28 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/343
摘要： The invention relates to a process and an installation for cleaning contaminated environmental fallows, in particular for reducing the radiation burden of radioactively contaminated environmental fallows, comprising a biogas installation (5), in which fermentation of contaminated biomass, in particular radioactively contaminated vegetable biomass, in at least one fermenter of the biogas installation (5) produces a contaminated, liquid and/or moist fermentation residue (8) along with biogas (7). The contaminated, liquid and/or moist fermentation residue (8) is fed to at least one drying device (9), in which it is dried to form a contaminated dried fermentation residue (10) with a predefined residual moisture content. This contaminated dried fermentation residue (10) is fed, preferably together with a defined amount of wood, to an incinerating and/or gasifying device (11), in which the contaminated dried fermentation residue (10) is incinerated and/or gasified. The contaminated ash (15) occurring in the incinerating and/or gasifying device (11) is drawn off and separated and is passed on in particular to a permanent disposal site (16).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及到一个进程，并安装用于清洁污染环境休耕，特别是用于减少放射性污染环境休耕的辐射负担，包括沼气装置（5），在受污染的生物质的哪发酵，特别是放射性污染的蔬菜的生物质，在沼气装置中的至少一个发酵罐（5）产生一个受污染的，液体和/或潮湿的发酵残留物（8）地连同沼气（7）。被污染的，液体和/或潮湿的发酵残留物（8）被馈送到至少一个干燥装置（9），其被干燥以形成干燥的污染残余物发酵（10）与预定义的残余水分含量。这种被污染的干燥的发酵残余物（10）被供给，优选一起具有限定的木材量，为了在焚烧和/或气化装置（11），其中，所述受污染的干燥的发酵残余物（10）被焚化和/或气化。被污染的灰分（15）中发生的焚烧和/或气化装置（11）抽出，并分离，特别是被传递到永久处置场（16）。

2. 发明公开

EP2878581A1 A wastewater purification system 审中-公开
标题翻译： Abwasserreinigungssystem
公开(公告)号：EP2878581A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-03
申请号：EP14154496.5
申请日：2014-02-10
申请人： Lappeenrannan Teknillinen Yliopisto
发明人： Pyrhönen, Juha , Marttila, Esa , Ruottu, Seppo , Mänttäri, Mika
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , C02F9/00 , B01D61/02 , C02F11/06 , C02F11/12 , C02F1/32 , F23G7/00 , C02F1/16 , C02F3/12 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B01D61/022 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/027 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2311/06 , B01D2311/08 , B01D2311/26 , B01D2311/2619 , B01D2313/36 , C02F1/16 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/442 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/1268 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/06 , C02F11/12 , C02F11/121 , C02F11/127 , C02F2303/04 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/001 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2900/50208 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W10/23 , Y02W10/40 , B01D2311/2688
摘要： A wastewater purification system comprises first purification equipment (101) (e.g. activated sludge, membrane bioreactor, nitrogen recovery equipment) for receiving wastewater (120) and for outputting first time purified wastewater (121) and sludge (122), and second purification equipment (102) for receiving the first time purified wastewater (121) and for outputting second time purified wastewater (123) and purification residue (127). The second purification equipment (102) is based on the reverse osmosis and/or nanofiltration technology (105). The wastewater purification system further comprises combustion equipment (103) for burning the first sludge (122) so as to produce heat (125), and dryer equipment (104) for drying the purification residue (127) with the aid of the produced waste heat (125). Hence, the first sludge (122) produced by the first purification equipment (101) is used for producing heat (125) for drying the purification residue (127) which is produced by the reverse osmosis and/or nanofiltration technology (105) and whose initial water content is so high that it is problematic to be disposed of without drying.
摘要翻译：废水净化系统包括用于接收废水（120）和用于输出第一次净化废水（121）和污泥（122）的第一净化设备（101）（例如活性污泥，膜生物反应器，氮回收设备）和第二净化设备 102），用于接收第一次净化废水（121）并输出第二次净化废水（123）和净化残渣（127）。第二净化设备（102）基于反渗透和/或纳滤技术（105）。废水净化系统还包括燃烧设备（103），用于燃烧第一污泥（122）以产生热量（125）;以及干燥设备（104），借助于生产的废热干燥净化残渣（127）（125）。因此，由第一净化装置（101）制造的第一污泥（122）用于制造用于干燥由反渗透和/或纳滤技术（105）产生的净化残渣（127）的热（125），其中初始含水量如此之高，以至于无需干燥即可处理是有问题的。

3. 发明公开

EP2489444A4 SYSTEM FOR TREATING WET ORGANIC WASTE 失效
标题翻译： SYSTEM FOR湿有机废物处理
公开(公告)号：EP2489444A4
公开(公告)日：2014-11-26
申请号：EP10823430
申请日：2010-10-14
申请人： URAYASU DENSETSU K K
发明人： KOBAYASHI TAKAITSU
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , A01G9/18 , A01G9/24 , C02F11/02 , C02F11/06 , C02F11/12 , C05F7/00 , C05F9/02 , C05F17/02
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01D53/343 , B01D53/78 , B01D2257/90 , B01D2258/05 , C05F7/00 , C12M21/04 , C12M47/14 , F23G7/001 , F23G2900/50208 , Y02A40/213 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P20/59 , Y02P60/24 , Y02W10/40 , Y02W30/20 , Y02W30/43
摘要： Provided is a treatment system whereby a wet organic waste can be effectively treated and CO 2 produced in the course of the treatment can be immobilized to thereby contribute to the reduction of CO 2 . The treatment system is characterized by including microbiologically fermenting a wet organic waste in a fermentation device, combusting in a combustion furnace a fermented material obtained from the fermentation device and, at the same time, supplying to the combustion furnace a fermentation gas produced by the microbiological fermentation treatment in the fermentation device, and then recovering and immobilizing CO 2 in a hot exhaust gas produced by the combustion treatment in the combustion furnace.

4. 发明公开

EP2463240A1 Installation and process for recovering methane from a liquid effluent 有权
标题翻译： Anlage und Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Methan aus einerFlüssigkeit
公开(公告)号：EP2463240A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-13
申请号：EP10193889.2
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies Support
发明人： v.d. Lubbe, Jeroen , Heffernan, Barry
IPC分类号： C02F1/20 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/20 , C02F11/04 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2303/10 , F23G5/02 , F23G7/001 , F23G2900/50208 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/23 , Y02W10/30
摘要： The invention relates to a method for recovering methane from a liquid effluent of a reactor wherein a waste stream comprising one or more organic substances has been subjected to an anaerobic degradation process in which reactor biogas, comprising methane, has been produced from said one or more organic substances, the liquid effluent comprising dissolved methane, the method comprising transferring dissolved methane from the effluent to a gas phase and using the methane to produce energy.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从反应器的液体流出物中回收甲烷的方法，其中包含一种或多种有机物质的废物流已进行厌氧降解过程，其中已从所述一种或多种有机物质生产包含甲烷的反应器沼气有机物质，液体流出物包括溶解的甲烷，所述方法包括将溶解的甲烷从流出物转移到气相并使用甲烷产生能量。

5. 发明公开

EP2167613A2 PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PRODUCTION OF BIOFUELS 有权转让
标题翻译：方法和系统用于生物燃料生产
公开(公告)号：EP2167613A2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-31
申请号：EP08779092.9
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Tønseth, Erik
发明人： Tønseth, Erik
IPC分类号： C10G2/00 , B09B3/00 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/66 , C10K1/00 , C10K3/00 , F23G5/00 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C10B49/04 , C10G2/30 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/66 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1846 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/028 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/143 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/04 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/50208 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The invention concerns a method and a plant for producing hydrocarbon based fuels from waste and biomass including wood and/or other cellulose containing biomass, where biomass and/or waste is gasified in anaerobic conditions, heating the formed syngas in for decomposition and subsequent condensation in anaerobic conditions, subjecting the heat treated biosyngas to cleaning measures for removing elements/compounds which are poisonous towards the catalysts of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, and passing the cleaned heat treated biosyngas through a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis for production of biofuels.

6. 发明公开

EP2026003A2 Waste treatment process and apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译： Abderbehandlungsverfahren und -vorrichtung
公开(公告)号：EP2026003A2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-18
申请号：EP08018657.0
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Tetronics Limited
发明人： Chapmann, Chris , Ovens, David , Deegan, David , Ismail, Saeed
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/30
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2203/50 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50208 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A process for the treatment of waste, the process comprising:
(i) a pyrolysis step comprising treating the waste in a pyrolysis unit (1) to produce an offgas and a non-airborne, solid char material; and
(ii) a plasma treatment step comprising subjecting the offgas and the non-airborne, solid char material to a plasma treatment in a plasma treatment unit (4) in the presence of oxygen and, optionally, steam, wherein the plasma treatment unit is separate from the pyrolysis unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理废物的方法，所述方法包括：（i）热解步骤，包括在热解单元（1）中处理废物以产生废气和非空气传播的固体炭材料; 和（ii）等离子体处理步骤，包括在氧气和任选的蒸汽的存在下，使废气和非空气传播的固体炭材料在等离子体处理单元（4）中进行等离子体处理，其中等离子体处理单元是与热解单元分离。

7. 发明公开

EP1652585A2 Verfahren und Anlage zur Behandlung von Restmüll aus Haushalten und Gewerbebetrieben 有权
标题翻译：方法和装置用于从家庭和商业场所的处理的残余废物
公开(公告)号：EP1652585A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-03
申请号：EP04025440.1
申请日：2004-10-26
申请人： RETHMANN GMBH & CO. Verwaltungs- und Beteiligungs KG
发明人： Fendel, Ansgar, Dr. , Timmel, Georg, Dr.
IPC分类号： B03B9/06 , C10L5/46
CPC分类号： B03B9/06 , C10L5/46 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2900/50208 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/521
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Anlage zur Behandlung von Restmüll aus Haushalten und Gewerbebetrieben in Behandlungsanlagen mit mechanischer und/oder biologischer Aufbereitung, das (die) die folgenden Stufen bzw. Einrichtungen zur Durchführung der folgenden Stufen umfasst:

a) Vorsortierung des Restmülls zur Abtrennung von Störstofffraktionen und/oder Wertstofffraktionen,
b) mechanische Aufbereitung des vorsortierten Restmülls durch Vorzerkleinern und/oder Hauptzerkleinern und Hauptklassieren zur Auftrennung in eine Feinfraktion und in eine Grobfraktion,
c) Auftrennung der Grobfraktion einerseits in Schwergut, das zu Nichteisenmetall-Vorkonzentrat und zu einem magnetischen Produkt weiterverarbeitet wird, und andererseits in eine heizwertreiche Fraktion, die zu Ersatzbrennstoffen weiterverarbeitet wird, sowie
d) Auftrennung der Feinfraktion durch Feinklassieren einerseits in eine Mittelfraktion, die durch mechanische Aufbereitung zu einer Fraktion verarbeitet wird, die thermisch beseitigt und/oder zu Ersatzbrennstoffen verarbeitet wird, und andererseits in eine organikreiche Feinfraktion, die nach mechanischer Behandlung einer biologischen Behandlung unterworfen und anschließend auf einer Deponie abgelagert wird, und dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass
α) aus dem vorsortierten und vorzerkleinerten Restmüll eine heizwertreiche Fraktion abgetrennt und zu Ersatzbrennstoffen weiterverarbeitet wird, während die Restfraktion in einer Semiautogenmühle oder einer Trommelmühle, vorzugsweise in einer Kugelmühle, Stabmühle oder Schwingmühle, hauptzerkleinert und mechanisch weiterverarbeitet wird und/oder
β) die organikreiche Feinfraktion in einer Trommelmühle (vorzugsweise in einer Kugelmühle, Stabmühle oder Schwingmühle) intensiv fein gemahlen wird, bevor sie einer Sortierung oder/und einer biologischen Behandlung unterworfen und auf einer Deponie abgelagert wird; und/oder
γ) die Feinfraktion nach der Hauptzerkleinerung in einer Semiautogenmühle und/oder nach der Feinzerkleinerung getrocknet wird durch Ausnutzung der Abwärme der biologischen Abbauprozesse in der organikreichen Feinfraktion und/oder durch physikalische Trocknung.
摘要翻译：该方法具有以下步骤：a）的废物预分类成丢弃和有价值的部分; b）如在自磨机成细和粗部分的预排序废物粉碎; c）中的粗废为散装和可燃材料分离; D）的精细废物分离成用于铣削作为燃料和成富含有机物细到部分地在筒式研磨机当它被排序和/或生物处理或干燥的部分。

8. 发明公开

EP0906248A1 PROCEDE DE TRAITEMENT ET VALORISATION ENERGETIQUE OPTIMISEE DES BOUES D'EPURATION URBAINE ET INDUSTRIELLE 失效
标题翻译：用于治疗和能量回收改进方法提供了城市和工业污泥
公开(公告)号：EP0906248A1
公开(公告)日：1999-04-07
申请号：EP97909392.0
申请日：1997-10-13
申请人： Bouchalat, Youssef
发明人： Bouchalat, Youssef
IPC分类号： C02F11 , C05F3 , F23G7 , F26B7 , F26B23
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/127 , C05F3/00 , C12M21/04 , C12M21/12 , C12M47/14 , C12M47/18 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/20 , F23G2900/50007 , F23G2900/50208 , F26B7/00 , F26B23/022 , Y02A40/205 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/23 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W30/47 , Y10S210/919 , Y10S210/92 , C05F3/06
摘要： The invention concerns an optimised method for the treatment and energetic upgrading of urban and industrial sludge purifying plants. It consists of a 'novel' combination of known and tested equipment, forming a compact assembly with six functions which are: anaerobic sludge digestion (1) and biogas production, mechanical dehydration (2) up to 22-24 % of dry matter, a gas turbine installation (3) burning the biogas into 'total energy', thermal drying (4) of the sludge up to 92 % of dry matter consisting of a thin-layer drier and a vibrated drier/cooler with fluid bed (4b), condensation of the vapours (5) for heating the digester and the premises, and optimised energetic upgrading (6) of the dried sludge as booster fuel capable of being stored and fed into the refuse incinerating boiler-furnaces. The method is also applicable to the treatment and transformation of liquid manure into granulated and bagged fertiliser.

9. 发明公开

EP0359250A2 Process for recycling and reutilizing waste, in particular solid urban waste 失效
标题翻译：工艺回收和再利用的废物，特别是固体城市垃圾。
公开(公告)号：EP0359250A2
公开(公告)日：1990-03-21
申请号：EP89117011.0
申请日：1989-09-14
申请人： VEZZANI S.p.A.
发明人： Ruffo, Giorgio , Vezzani, Luciano
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B03B9/06
CPC分类号： C10L5/46 , B03B9/06 , B09B3/00 , C05F9/02 , F23G2900/50208 , Y02A40/215 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/47 , Y02W30/78 , C05F9/04
摘要： Process for recycling and recovering solid urban waste and the like, consisting in subjecting solid urban waste (SUW), after the removal (4) of any ferromagnetic material present therein, to high-pressure compression (5) inside a screening press or the like, so as to separate the putrescible organic material (6) from the dry material (7) intended to form the combustible material; then subjecting the organic material to a process of anaerobic fermentation in a sealed and dry environment, so as to allow to extract, at the end of the fermentation cycle, the biogas thus produced, which can be used directly for producing electric power or for other uses, the residuals of fermentation in the form of humus being subsequently subjected to refining and then to screening to recover the light materials; sifting, within a known rotary screen, the dry material so as to separate the combustible components, such as paper, fabrics, wood, plastics, leather and rubber, from the inert ones, such as glass, non-ferrous metals and any organic parts; the combustible components being then brought to a size suitable for a subsequent briquetting operation in order to obtain a stockable solid fuel.
摘要翻译：处理回收和回收城市固体垃圾等，在使城市固体废物（SUW）由，任何铁磁材料本的去除（4）后其中，高压的筛选压机等内压缩（5）以将易腐烂的有机材料（6）从用于形成可燃材料的干材料（7）分离; 然后使有机材料在密封和干燥的环境中厌氧发酵的方法，以便允许提取，在发酵循环结束时，沼气这样生产，它可以直接用于生产电力或用于其它使用，发酵的残差腐殖质存在随后进行精炼，然后筛选以回收轻质材料的形式; 过筛，一个已知的旋转屏幕内，将干燥材料以分离的可燃成分，颜色：如纸，织物，木材，塑料，皮革，橡胶等，从惰性那些,:如玻璃，非铁金属和任何有机部分 ; 可燃成分被再运至适合于随后的压块手术的尺寸，以获得一个股票能够固体燃料。

10. 发明公开

EP0343535A2 Method for treating waste materials 失效转让
标题翻译： Verfahren zur Abfallbehandlung。
公开(公告)号：EP0343535A2
公开(公告)日：1989-11-29
申请号：EP89109070.6
申请日：1989-05-19
申请人： OUTOKUMPU OY
发明人： Jormanainen, Martti Johannes , Laukkanen, Raimo Tapio , Pesonen, Herkko
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/16 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/02 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/16 , F23G2900/50208
摘要： In the method the waste material is first pretreated in order to divide the waste material in a compost fraction (2) and a refuse-derived fuel (3), and then the compost fraction is submitted to a biological waste treatment (6) and the refuse-derived fuel combustion to a high temperature combustion (10). According to the method the exhaust gases (12) created in the combustion of the refuse-derived fuel are conducted to an after-burning chamber (13) in which is utilized the gas (9) produced from the biological waste treatment (6) of the waste material.
摘要翻译：在该方法中，首先对废料进行预处理，以将废料分解成堆肥馏分（2）和垃圾衍生燃料（3），然后将堆肥馏分进行生物废物处理（6）垃圾衍生燃料燃烧到高温燃烧（10）。根据该方法，在垃圾衍生燃料的燃烧中产生的废气（12）被传导到后燃烧室（13），其中利用由生物废物处理（6）产生的气体（9）废料。

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