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    • 123. 发明公开
    • IMPROVED INTERFACE FOR LASER EYE SURGERY
    • 改进的界面,激光眼科手术
    • EP1175182A4
    • 2003-09-17
    • EP00919765
    • 2000-03-28
    • VISX INC
    • CLAPHAM TERRANCE NCOWPERTHWAITE MICHAELHOFER RICHARD ASCRAMAGLIA ERIK
    • A61B18/20A61F9/007A61F9/01A61N5/06B23K26/00
    • A61F9/008A61F9/00804A61F9/00817A61F2009/00844A61F2009/00872
    • This invention is a laser surgery system (100) having a computer control system (22) coupled to a laser subsystem (13), and a patient seat (24). The control system (22) is coupled to the laser through a laser alignment system (17). The control system (22) can be coupled to the patient seat (24) through a patient alignment system (11). The control system (22) sends a nominal position signal to move the patient seat (24), laser subsystem (13), or both so that the patient's first eye is moved into substantial alignment with the laser beam axis. The control system (22) can send a second nominal signal to move the patient's second eye into substantial alignment with the laser beam axis. The control system (22) can optionally comprise both an operator display (23), and an assistant display (34). The assistant display (34) provides real time information to an assistant positioned at an assistant station adjacent the patient seat. The control system (22) can be programmed to display edit fields with different colors to provide an obvious indication of the refractive information of the eye. The control system (22) can comprise an operator input for providing a predetermined secondary ablative treatment. If it is determined that the first ablative treatment did not completely remove the epithelial layer from a target region, the operator actuates the operator input to deliver the secondary ablative treatment.
    • 124. 发明公开
    • Control system for corneal laser surgery
    • 用于角膜激光手术控制系统
    • EP1210923A3
    • 2003-08-27
    • EP01308220.1
    • 2001-09-27
    • 20/10 Perfect Vision Optische Geraete GmbH
    • Bille, Josef
    • A61F9/01A61F9/08A61B3/107
    • A61B3/1015A61B2017/00017A61F9/00806A61F2009/00844A61F2009/00848A61F2009/00855A61F2009/00872A61F2009/0088
    • The present invention provides a closed-loop control system for superficial photoablation of tissue from an exposed stromal surface of an eye wherein the exposed surface introduces mechanically induced optical aberrations, said system comprising a source for generating an incising laser beam for photoablation of tissue from the exposed surface, a source for generating a diagnostic laser beam, a deformable mirror for directing said diagnostic laser beam through the exposed stromal surface to a focal spot on the retina of the eye, a detector for using light from said diagnostic beam reflected from the retina through the exposed stromal surface to generate an induced wavefront having characteristics of the mechanically induced optical aberrations, together with a distorted wavefront having actual real-time characteristics of the cornea, a compensator for altering a predetermined desired wavefront by incorporating said induced wavefront therewith to create a rectified wavefront, a comparator for comparing said rectified wavefront with said distorted wavefront to create an error signal, a means for reconfiguring said deformable mirror in accordance with said error signal to maintain a focal spot on the retina, and a means for ceasing generation of said incising laser beam when said error signal is a null. The present invention also provides a method for preparing a system for photoablation of a mechanically exposed stromal surface of an eye comprising providing the system with a distorted wavefront that has been determined by previous diagnosis of the eye and a desired wavefront.
    • 129. 发明公开
    • Control system for corneal laser surgery
    • Hornhaut-Laser-Chirurgie的Steuerungssystemfürdie
    • EP1210923A2
    • 2002-06-05
    • EP01308220.1
    • 2001-09-27
    • 20/10 Perfect Vision Optische Geraete GmbH
    • Bille, Josef
    • A61F9/01
    • A61B3/1015A61B2017/00017A61F9/00806A61F2009/00844A61F2009/00848A61F2009/00855A61F2009/00872A61F2009/0088
    • The present invention provides a closed-loop control system for superficial photoablation of tissue from an exposed stromal surface of an eye wherein the exposed surface introduces mechanically induced optical aberrations, said system comprising a source for generating an incising laser beam for photoablation of tissue from the exposed surface, a source for generating a diagnostic laser beam, a deformable mirror for directing said diagnostic laser beam through the exposed stromal surface to a focal spot on the retina of the eye, a detector for using light from said diagnostic beam reflected from the retina through the exposed stromal surface to generate an induced wavefront having characteristics of the mechanically induced optical aberrations, together with a distorted wavefront having actual real-time characteristics of the cornea, a compensator for altering a predetermined desired wavefront by incorporating said induced wavefront therewith to create a rectified wavefront, a comparator for comparing said rectified wavefront with said distorted wavefront to create an error signal, a means for reconfiguring said deformable mirror in accordance with said error signal to maintain a focal spot on the retina, and a means for ceasing generation of said incising laser beam when said error signal is a null.
      The present invention also provides a method for preparing a system for photoablation of a mechanically exposed stromal surface of an eye comprising providing the system with a distorted wavefront that has been determined by previous diagnosis of the eye and a desired wavefront.
    • 本发明提供了一种闭环控制系统,用于从眼睛的暴露的基质表面的组织表面光消融,其中暴露表面引入机械感应的光学像差,所述系统包括用于产生切割激光束的源,用于从 暴露表面,用于产生诊断激光束的源,用于将所述诊断激光束通过暴露的基质表面引导到眼睛的视网膜上的焦斑的可变形反射镜,用于使用来自视网膜反射的所述诊断光的光的检测器 通过暴露的基质表面产生具有机械感应的光学像差的特征的感应波阵面,以及具有角膜的实际实时特性的失真波阵面,用于通过将所述感应波前并入而改变预定的所需波前的补偿器,以产生 一个纠正的波前,一个比较 或用于将所述经整流的波前与所述畸变波阵面进行比较以产生误差信号;根据所述误差信号重新配置所述可变形反射镜以在视网膜上保持焦点的装置,以及用于停止产生所述切割激光束的装置, 所述错误信号为空。 本发明还提供了一种用于制备眼睛的机械暴露的基质表面的光消融的系统的方法,包括向所述系统提供由先前的眼睛诊断和期望的波前确定的失真的波前。