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111. 发明授权

EP0233195B1 METHOD FOR REDUCING COMMINUTION ENERGY OF A BIOMASS FUEL 失效
标题翻译：降低生物质燃料的能量的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0233195B1
公开(公告)日：1990-12-19
申请号：EP86903775.4
申请日：1986-05-08
申请人： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY
发明人： LINCOLN, James, Frederick, Lewis , BUDER, Manfred, Konrad , BROWN, Craig, Allan , GOLIKE, Gregory, Philip , SPURRELL, Robert, Melven
IPC分类号： F23D1/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/02 , C10L5/44 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2209/261 , F23K1/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The recovery of heat values from biomass materials such as wood waste or peat. Wood waste or ''hog fuel'' from the forest industries is of particular interest. It has been discovered that this material can be burned with no fossil fuel support in an air suspension-type burner, located in a boiler (34), without the need to finely pulverized the full fuel stream. One portion of the biomass fuel stream is ground (16) so that it is less than 100 mum in diameter and fed (30) to the burner. This fine portion serves as an ignition component and should comprise about 20% of the total heating value of the fuel, using a conventional air suspension burner, or 10% of the total heating value using a staged burner, when the burners are operated at full load. The balance of the fuel fed (32) to the burner can be of much larger particle size. This can be up to 10 mm or even greater in maximum dimension if used with a grate equipped boiler. If the boiler lacks a grate, the principal fuel component should not exceed about 1 mm in thickness and 4 mm in any other dimension if carryover is to be avoided. A key aspect of the invention is the discovery that the total amount of ignition fuel component should be maintained constant regardless of burner load.

112. 发明公开

EP0290488A4 TREATMENT OF WASTE AND A ROTARY KILN THEREFOR 失效转让
标题翻译：废物处理及其转基因杀虫剂
公开(公告)号：EP0290488A4
公开(公告)日：1990-12-12
申请号：EP87906649
申请日：1987-10-02
申请人： NEUTRALYSIS INDUSTRIES PTY. LTD.
发明人： WHITE, KENNETH, LEIGH , WIGHT, HAROLD, BYAM
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B09B20060101 , C02F9/00 , C02F11/00 , C02F11/06 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/12 , C03B1/02 , C04B5/00 , C04B18/02 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/20 , F23L17/08 , F27B7/02 , F27B7/04 , F27B7/12 , F27B7/36 , F27B7/38 , F27B9/00 , F27D9/00
CPC分类号： C04B18/023 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/12 , C03B1/02 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2203/211 , F23G2900/50206 , F23G2900/50212 , Y02W10/40 , Y02W30/91 , C04B18/04
摘要： A method for the treatment of waste materials wherein solid and/or liquid wastes are mixed with a binding material; the mixture is passed through an extruder to form pellets of waste; the pellets pass through a pyrolysis zone in a furnace or kiln to drive off at least a portion of the volatile gases in the waste, the pellets are passed through an oxidation zone in the furnace or kiln where the excess oxygen causes the remaining volatile gases and at least a portion of the fixed carbon in the waste to be oxidized and the pellets are passed through a vitrification zone in the furnace or kiln to vitrify the silicates present in the pellets to form a solid aggregate.

113. 发明授权

EP0097976B1 Brenner, insbesondere zur Verbrennung von Müll in Müllverbrennungsanlagen 失效
标题翻译：燃烧器，特别适用于焚烧厂的燃烧
公开(公告)号：EP0097976B1
公开(公告)日：1985-12-18
申请号：EP83107173.3
申请日：1980-12-19
申请人： Schäfer, Thomas , Schäfer, Winfried
发明人： Schäfer, Thomas , Schäfer, Winfried
IPC分类号： F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/085 , C02F11/06 , C02F11/12 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/101 , F23G2201/70 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2201/90 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2206/10 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/348 , Y02W10/37 , Y02W10/40

114. 发明授权

EP2180255B1 WASTE FEEDING APPARATUS AND WASTE FEEDING METHOD 有权
公开(公告)号：EP2180255B1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-10
申请号：EP08792666.3
申请日：2008-08-15
申请人： KOBELCO ECO-SOLUTIONS CO., LTD.
发明人： MINAGAWA, Koji , HOSODA, Hiroyuki , MATSUMURA, Takuya , SHIGEMORI, Yutaka , ITO, Tadashi
IPC分类号： F23G5/44 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/50
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/444 , F23G5/50 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2205/16 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2900/55006
摘要： Upper and lower dampers (11, 12) are provided in a vertical chute (6) of a waste-feeding apparatus (1). The upper and lower dampers (11, 12) have a sealing function that inhibits external air from entering a gasifier (20) and configured to be alternately opened and closed. The lower damper (12) includes a lower left damper (12 L ) and a lower right damper (12 R ) configured to be opened and closed through lower supporting shafts (12p), provided on opposite portions of an inner wall of the vertical chute (6) and parallel to a center line (Lc), the center line (Lc) extending in a longitudinal direction and passing through the center in a width direction of the waste-conveying device (7). A merged line (12m) defined by distal portions of the lower left damper (12 L ) and the lower right damper (12 R ) in a closed state is located above the center line (Lc) .

116. 发明授权

EP1730255B1 PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING A REFUSE DERIVED SOLID FUEL 有权
标题翻译：制造固态燃料的方法和系统获得从废
公开(公告)号：EP1730255B1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-10
申请号：EP04724112.0
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Pirelli & C. Ambiente S.r.l.
发明人： ZANOTTA, Carlo
IPC分类号： C10L5/46 , F23G5/02 , F23K1/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/46 , C08J11/06 , C08J2300/30 , C08J2319/00 , C08J2321/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2900/50209 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/701

117. 发明公开

EP3124129A1 PYROLYSIS CHAMBER FOR TREATING DOMESTIC REFUSE. 有权转让
标题翻译： PYROLYSEKAMMERFÜRHAUSMÜLL-BEHANDLUNG
公开(公告)号：EP3124129A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-01
申请号：EP16171480.3
申请日：2015-01-09
申请人： Manik Ventures Limited
发明人： SPENCER, Nik , GIBBON, Matthew , JOUHARA, Hussam
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B09B5/00 , C10J3/00 , F24D7/00 , F24D15/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , B09B3/0083 , B09B5/00 , C10B19/00 , C10B47/04 , C10B53/00 , C10G1/02 , C10J3/005 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2206/203 , F24D3/08 , F24D7/00 , F24D15/00 , F24H2240/00 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Existing approaches to refuse handling are all based on historical approaches which rely on a network of refuse collection vehicles collecting waste from individual households and delivering this to a centralised landfill or MBI location. This is highly undesirable and wasteful. An alternative process is disclosed, relying on the thermal treatment of waste and like products produced or brought in to the residential property and processed within the domestic curtilage to produce fuel or other forms of energy. Thus, domestic waste will be thermally treated at the home instead of being collected by local authorities and disposed of. The waste input material will be loaded into a domestically engineered thermal conversion unit either directly or after a pre-process such as shredding. The feedstock will be converted into fuels by a thermal treatment, such as pyrolysis. The resultant output of oil and gas can either be stored or fed into a boiler unit to be used as a fuel to produce hot water, or used to run an electricity generating unit to power the dwelling in question or for supply to a feed-in tariff. Thus, a domestic dwelling includes a thermal treatment unit for processing waste produced in the dwelling, an output of the thermal treatment unit being combusted for producing an energy output for the dwelling. A suitable pyrolysis chamber is disclosed.
摘要翻译：现有的拒绝处理方法都是基于历史方法，这些方法依赖于收集个别住户废物的垃圾收集车辆网络，并将其运送到集中的垃圾填埋场或MBI位置。这是非常不希望的和浪费的。公开了一种替代方法，其依赖于对生产或带入住宅物业的废物和类似产品的热处理，并在国内处理以产生燃料或其他形式的能源。因此，家庭废物将在家里进行热处理，而不是被地方当局收集并处置。废物输入材料将直接或在诸如粉碎的预处理之后装载到国内工程热转换单元中。原料将通过热处理如热解转化为燃料。所产生的石油和天然气的产出可以被储存或加入到锅炉单元中以用作燃料以产生热水，或用于运行发电单元以对相关住宅提供动力或供应给馈入关税。因此，家庭住宅包括用于处理在住宅中产生的废物的热处理单元，所述热处理单元的输出被燃烧以产生用于住宅的能量输出。公开了合适的热解室。

118. 发明公开

EP3092086A1 A PYROLYSIS CHAMBER FOR TREATING DOMESTIC REFUSE AND DWELLING EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A CHAMBER 有权转让
标题翻译：热解废物和公寓这样的罐处理
公开(公告)号：EP3092086A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-16
申请号：EP15700134.8
申请日：2015-01-09
申请人： Manik Ventures Limited
发明人： SPENCER, Nik , GIBBON, Matthew , JOUHARA, Hussam
IPC分类号： B09B5/00 , B09B3/00 , C10J3/00 , F24D7/00 , F24D15/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , B09B3/0083 , B09B5/00 , C10B19/00 , C10B47/04 , C10B53/00 , C10G1/02 , C10J3/005 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2206/203 , F24D3/08 , F24D7/00 , F24D15/00 , F24H2240/00 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Existing approaches to refuse handling are all based on historical approaches which rely on a network of refuse collection vehicles collecting waste from individual households and delivering this to a centralised landfill or MBI location. This is highly undesirable and wasteful. An alternative process is disclosed, relying on the thermal treatment of waste and like products produced or brought in to the residential property and processed within the domestic curtilage to produce fuel or other forms of energy. Thus, domestic waste will be thermally treated at the home instead of being collected by local authorities and disposed of. The waste input material will be loaded into a domestically engineered thermal conversion unit either directly or after a pre-process such as shredding. The feedstock will be converted into fuels by a thermal treatment, such as pyrolysis. The resultant output of oil and gas can either be stored or fed into a boiler unit to be used as a fuel to produce hot water, or used to run an electricity generating unit to power the dwelling in question or for supply to a feed-in tariff. Thus, a domestic dwelling includes a thermal treatment unit for processing waste produced in the dwelling, an output of the thermal treatment unit being combusted for producing an energy output for the dwelling. A suitable pyrolysis chamber is disclosed.

119. 发明授权

EP1877700B1 INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR WASTE TREATMENT BY PYROLYSIS AND RELATED PLANT 有权
标题翻译： FOR ABFALLBGEHANDLUNG热裂解集成方法及装置
公开(公告)号：EP1877700B1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-27
申请号：EP06728546.0
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： BEG S.p.A.
发明人： BECCHETTI, Francesco , VON CHRISTEN, Franz-Eicke
IPC分类号： C10J3/66 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/20 , F23J15/02 , F23G5/027
CPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , F23G5/0273 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/101 , F23G2201/30 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2206/203 , F23J15/025 , F23J2215/60 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2217/102 , F23J2219/30 , F23J2219/80 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P20/129

120. 发明公开

EP2799770A1 BIOMASS-ONLY COMBUSTION BURNER, BIOMASS-MIXED COMBUSTION BOILER, AND BIOMASS FUEL COMBUSTION METHOD 有权
标题翻译：只适合于生物质燃烧器，燃烧器混合用于燃烧生物质燃料，生物质和方法
公开(公告)号：EP2799770A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-05
申请号：EP12862097.8
申请日：2012-12-11
申请人： Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
发明人： TANIGUCHI, Koji , KATO, Atsunori , YABARA, Suguru , TANABE, Yutaka
IPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23D1/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/08 , F23C99/00 , F23C2900/01001 , F23D1/00 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/44 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2205/20 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2209/261
摘要： The present invention provides a biomass combustion burner applied to a pulverized coal-fired boiler to burn biomass fuel, a biomass-mixed fired boiler that reduces an amount of CO2 derived from fossil fuels, and a method for burning biomass fuel using the foregoing. The biomass combustion burner includes a biomass fuel jet nozzle (10) having a fuel jet port (19) that jets biomass fuel conveyed by primary air; a secondary air nozzle (20) having a secondary air jet port (23) that surrounds the fuel jet port; and a tertiary air nozzle (25) having a tertiary air jet port (27) that surrounds the secondary air jet port. The biomass fuel jet nozzle includes a fuel concentration adjusting section (15) that changes a biomass fuel stream into a swirl flow to thereby make a fuel concentration higher on an outer circumferential portion side; and a degree-of-swirl adjusting plate (17) that reduces a degree of swirl of a jetting fuel stream. An amount of the secondary air is reduced and a buffer stream is formed between the fuel stream and a tertiary air stream to thereby improve ignitability and flame holding performance.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了适用于一个粉煤燃烧锅炉燃烧生物质燃料生物质燃烧器，混合生物质燃烧锅炉减少没达源自化石燃料的CO 2，并用于燃烧使用上述生物质燃料的方法。生物质燃烧器包括一个生物质燃料喷射喷嘴（10）具有燃料喷射口（19）并喷射生物质燃料通过主空气输送; 具有（23）做了二次空气喷出口的二次空气喷嘴（20）围绕所述燃料喷射口; 和具有（27）做了三次空气喷射口的三次空气喷嘴（25）围绕所述辅助空气射流端口，生物质燃料喷射喷嘴包括：（15）做了一个燃料浓度调节部分改变生物质燃料流成回旋流至从而使燃料浓度高于在圆周方向外侧的部分; 和调节的涡旋度板（17）做了减少一定程度的燃料喷射流的旋流。二次空气的量减少和缓冲流在燃料流和三次空气流，从而改善可点火性和火焰保持性能之间形成。

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