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    • 109. 发明公开
    • WIDE BANDGAP BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS
    • 宽带BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS
    • EP1468450A1
    • 2004-10-20
    • EP02805835.2
    • 2002-12-23
    • Qinetiq Limited
    • PHILLIPS, Timothy Jonathan,Qinetiq Limited
    • H01L29/10H01L29/737
    • H01L29/66318H01L29/1004H01L29/7371
    • A bipolar transistor with vertical geometry comprises a base region (1) provided with a base contact (21), emitter and collector regions (2, 3) arranged to extract minority carriers from the base region, and an excluding structure for counteracting entry of minority carriers into the base region via the base contact, wherein the base region has a bandgap of greater than 0.5 eV and a doping level greater than 1017 cm-3. As shown the base includes an excluding heterojunction (4) preventing entry of carriers from the base contact (21), but alternatively the base region could comprise a 'high-low' doping homojunction. The construction shows improved resistance to thermal runaway even in multi-finger transistors. It is particularly useful for high power, high frequency transistors, e.g. base on gallium indium arsenide. The collector region preferably has a heterostructure.
    • 具有垂直几何形状的双极晶体管包括:具有基极触点(21)的基极区域(1),布置成从基极区域提取少数载流子的发射极和集电极区域(2,3),以及用于抵消少数载流子 载流子经由所述基极触点而进入所述基极区域,其中所述基极区域具有大于0.5eV的带隙以及大于1017cm -3的掺杂水平。 如图所示,基极包括排除异质结(4),以防止载流子从基极接点(21)进入,但是备选地,基极区可以包括“高低”掺杂同质结。 即使在多指晶体管中,该结构也显示出改善的耐热失控性。 它对高功率,高频率晶体管例如特别有用。 基于镓铟砷。 集电极区域优选具有异质结构。