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91. 发明公开

EP1502274A1 PLASMA-ASSISTED GAS PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：等离子体辅助天然气生产
公开(公告)号：EP1502274A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-02
申请号：EP03726654.1
申请日：2003-05-07
申请人： DANA CORPORATION
发明人： KUMAR, Satyendra , KUMAR, Devendra
IPC分类号： H01J7/24 , H01J19/08
CPC分类号： H05B6/68 , B01D53/92 , B01D2258/01 , B01D2259/818 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00193 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00213 , B01J2219/0024 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1269 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C22B4/005 , F01N3/202 , F01N3/206 , F01N13/10 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2610/08 , H01J37/32009 , H01J37/32192 , H01J37/32302 , H01J37/32366 , H01J2237/0206 , H01J2237/33 , H01J2237/336 , H01J2237/338 , H05B6/6402 , H05B6/806 , H05B2206/044 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4607 , H05H2001/4652 , Y02B40/143 , Y02T10/26
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for igniting, modulating, and sustaining a plasma for various plasma processes and treatments. In one embodiment, a plasma is ignited by subjecting a gas in a multi-mode processing cavity to electromagnetic radiation having a frequency between about 1 MHz and about 333 GHz in the presence of a plasma catalyst, which may be passive or active. A passive plasma catalyst may include, for example, any object capable of inducing a plasma by deforming a local electric field. An active plasma catalyst can include any particle or high energy wave packet capable of transferring a sufficient amount of energy to a gaseous atom or molecule to remove at least one electron from the gaseous atom or molecule, in the presence of electromagnetic radiation.

92. 发明公开

EP1496239A2 Canister of an evaporated fuel processing system 审中-公开
标题翻译： Sammelbehälterfürein Kraftstoffdampfsystem
公开(公告)号：EP1496239A2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-12
申请号：EP04460022.9
申请日：2004-06-03
申请人： Delphi Technologies, Inc.
发明人： Zuchara, Pawel
IPC分类号： F02M25/08
CPC分类号： B01D53/0415 , B01D53/0446 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2258/01 , B01D2259/40009 , B01D2259/4516 , B01D2259/4566 , F02M25/0854
摘要： The invention relates to a canister (1) of an evaporated fuel processing system having a housing (2), inside of which a number of serially connected adsorbing chambers (4, 5) is placed, where the first adsorbing chamber is connected to a fuel tank (19) and to an intake pipe (20) of an internal combustion engine and the last, outlet adsorbing chamber (5) comprises an atmospheric port, where inside the outlet adsorbing chamber (5) across a vapours flow path at least one perforated plate (21) is placed.
To meet the emission standards and to ensure the proper canister behaviour during tank (19) refuelling, the perforated plate (14, 21) comprises at least one vapour channel (26) with a valve (27a), inserted inside the outlet adsorbing chamber for a distance (h) less or equal to the thickness (H) of adsorbent layer behind the perforated plate (21), wherein the valve remains closed when no flow of evaporated fuel through the perforated plate(21) occurs. In a preferred embodiment of the canister, the valve in the vapour channel (26) is a pressure controlled direct action valve that opens when the flow restriction of adsorbent layer at the lowest distance (h) of the vapour channel (26) insertion exceeds the valve opening pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有壳体（2）的蒸发燃料处理系统的罐（1），其中放置有多个串联的吸附室（4,5），其中第一吸附室连接到燃料罐（19）和内燃机的进气管（20），最后的出口吸附室（5）包括一个大气口，其中出口吸附室（5）的内部穿过蒸汽流动路径，至少一个穿孔放置板（21）。为了满足排放标准并确保罐（19）加油期间适当的罐行为，多孔板（14,21）包括至少一个具有阀（27a）的蒸气通道（26），插入出口吸附室内距离（h）小于或等于多孔板（21）后面的吸附剂层的厚度（H）的距离（h），其中当没有蒸发燃料通过多孔板（21）的流动发生时，阀保持关闭。在罐的优选实施例中，蒸汽通道（26）中的阀是压力控制的直接作用阀，其在蒸汽通道（26）插入的最低距离（h）处的吸附剂层的流量限制超过开阀压力。

93. 发明公开

EP1319811A4 EXHAUST EMISSION CONTROL FILTER AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING EXHAUST EMISSION 有权
标题翻译：过滤器及其控制方法尾气排放
公开(公告)号：EP1319811A4
公开(公告)日：2004-08-04
申请号：EP01970128
申请日：2001-09-18
申请人： TOYOTA MOTOR CO LTD
发明人： KATO ZENICHIRO , YANAGIHARA HIROMICHI , SUGIYAMA TOSHIHISA , HENDA YOSHIMITSU , SHIRATANI KAZUHIKO , KUROKI RENTARO
IPC分类号： B01D46/24 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/92 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/022 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/08 , F01N13/02 , F01N13/04 , F01N13/10 , F02B37/00 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/38 , F01N3/02 , F01N3/025
CPC分类号： F02D41/027 , B01D53/0438 , B01D53/927 , B01D2253/308 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2258/01 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/0222 , F01N3/0226 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/0821 , F01N3/0835 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0097 , F01N13/011 , F01N13/10 , F01N2240/20 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2330/12 , F01N2370/00 , F01N2510/065 , F01N2570/12 , F02B37/00 , F02D41/025 , F02D41/029 , F02D41/1441 , F02D41/1448 , F02D41/3809 , F02D2011/102 , F02D2041/389 , F02D2250/38 , Y02T10/26 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A method of controlling exhaust emission capable of collecting carbon-containing suspended particulates such as soot contained in the exhaust emission of an internal combustion engine by using heat resistant filter media, comprising the step of collecting hydrocarbon compounds and carbon-containing suspended particulates contained in the exhaust emission in the diffused state in the filter media to start a leading oxidation reaction between the collected hydrocarbon compounds and the oxygen in the exhaust emission even in the exhaust emission at a temperature lower than the inflammable temperature of the carbon-containing suspended particulates, whereby, by using the reaction heat thus obtained and the active species generated by the reaction, the collected hydrocarbon compounds and carbon-containing suspended particulates can be burned by using the exhaust emission having a filter-inflow temperature lower than the inflammable temperature of the carbon-containing suspended particulates, and the carbon-containing suspended particulates in the exhaust emission can be easily and surely controlled.

94. 发明授权

EP0818617B1 Motoranordnung 失效
公开(公告)号：EP0818617B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-09
申请号：EP97111290.9
申请日：1997-07-04
申请人： Jenbacher Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Gruber, Friedrich , Melmer, Erwin
IPC分类号： F02B43/00 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/94
CPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/9481 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/30 , B01D2258/01 , B01D2259/40086 , F02B43/00 , Y02E50/346 , Y02T10/32

95. 发明公开

EP1106240A3 Process and apparatus for purifying exhaust gases emanating from motor vehicles 审中-公开
标题翻译：从机动车辆废气的净化方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP1106240A3
公开(公告)日：2002-01-09
申请号：EP00204251.3
申请日：2000-11-30
申请人： Vacchi, Ariberto
发明人： Vacchi, Ariberto
IPC分类号： B01D53/92 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/04 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/0407 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/92 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2258/01 , B01D2259/4566 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/04 , F01N3/08 , Y02T10/20
摘要： Process for inhibiting the toxic elements of exhaust gases from the combustion of fuel for motor vehicles, comprisising the following phases:splitting up the exhaust gases flow into a plurality of parallel flows; gurgling of the flows into a distraining liquid; passage of the gurgled gases through an active carbon filter; washing the filtered gases countercurrent with the same atomized distraining liquid. Equipment comprising a sealed container (1) with an inlet (2) and an outlet (3) for the exhaust gases, further comprising: means (4) for splitting out the exhaust gas flow into a plurality of flows; a first chamber (5) containing distraining liquid (6), in which said flows gurgle; an active carbon filter (7); a second chamber (8) containing distraining liquid and in connection with said first chamber, comprising means (9) for atomizing said distraining liquid and for performing the counterwashing of said exhaust gases.

96. 发明公开

EP1129774A1 ADSORBENT FOR HYDROCARBON AND CATALYST FOR EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：阿根廷FÜRKOHLENWASSERSTOFFE UND KATALYSATOR ZUR REINIGUNG VON ABGAS
公开(公告)号：EP1129774A1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-05
申请号：EP99949437.0
申请日：1999-10-26
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： ISHIKAWA, Norio , KANAZAWA, T.
IPC分类号： B01J20/18 , B01J29/80 , B01J29/44
CPC分类号： B01J37/0246 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/944 , B01D53/9486 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/1085 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2258/01 , B01D2259/4146 , B01D2259/4566 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/186 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28016 , B01J29/068 , B01J29/08 , B01J29/084 , B01J29/126 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/44 , B01J29/80 , B01J2229/42 , F01N3/0835 , F01N2250/12 , F01N2370/04 , Y02T10/20
摘要： By constituting an HC adsorbing material with a zeolite having 100 or more of an Si0 2 /Al 2 O 3 molar ratio, having 1 µ m or less of an average primary particle diameter and being free from a monovalent metallic element, a synthesis becomes possible without adding a monovalent metallic element, such as Na, etc., since it is free from a monovalent metallic element, it exhibits a high HC adsorbing ability even after a durability test. Moreover, since the average primary particle diameter is small, a surface area, onto which the HC are adsorbed, enlarges, and an HC adsorbing amount enlarges.
Alternatively, by constituting an HC adsorbing material with a first zeolite, being composed of at least one member selected from the group consisting ZSM-5 and ferrierite, having 100 or less of an Si0 2 /Al 2 O 3 molar ratio and being loaded with at least one kind selected from the group consisting of Ag and Pd, and a second zeolite, being composed of a type Y zeolite having 200 or more of an Si0 2 /Al 2 O 3 molar ratio, it is possible to effectively adsorb lower HC and higher HC.
And, by making it a catalyst for purifying an exhaust gas by using the latter HC adsorbing member and an oxidizing catalyst combinedly, the adsorbed lower HC and higher HC are discharged when a temperature is increased, and are oxidized and purified effectively by the oxidizing catalyst, whose temperature becomes an activated temperature, and accordingly a high HC conversion is revealed.
摘要翻译：通过构成具有100以上的SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3摩尔比的沸石的HC吸附材料，其具有1μm以下的平均一次粒径且不含一价金属元素，因此可以进行合成不添加一价的金属元素如Na等，因为它不含一价金属元素，即使在耐久性试验后也显示出高的HC吸附能力。此外，由于平均一次粒径小，吸附有HC的表面积扩大，HC吸附量扩大。或者，通过构成具有第一沸石的HC吸附材料，由选自ZSM-5和镁碱沸石中的至少一种构成，具有100个以下的SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3摩尔比并装载有选自由Ag和Pd组成的组中的至少一种和由具有200或更大的SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3摩尔比的Y型沸石组成的第二沸石，可以有效地吸附较低的HC 和更高的HC。并且，通过使用后者HC吸附部件和氧化催化剂组合使其成为净化废气的催化剂，当温度升高时，吸附的下HC和高HC被排出，并且通过氧化催化剂有效地氧化和净化，其温度变为激活温度，因此显示出高HC转化率。

97. 发明公开

EP1106240A2 Process and apparatus for purifying exhaust gases emanating from motor vehicles 审中-公开
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Abgasen aus Kraftfahrzeugen
公开(公告)号：EP1106240A2
公开(公告)日：2001-06-13
申请号：EP00204251.3
申请日：2000-11-30
申请人： Vacchi, Ariberto
发明人： Vacchi, Ariberto
IPC分类号： B01D53/92 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/04 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/0407 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/92 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2258/01 , B01D2259/4566 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/04 , F01N3/08 , Y02T10/20
摘要： Process for inhibiting the toxic elements of exhaust gases from the combustion of fuel for motor vehicles, comprisising the following phases:splitting up the exhaust gases flow into a plurality of parallel flows; gurgling of the flows into a distraining liquid; passage of the gurgled gases through an active carbon filter; washing the filtered gases countercurrent with the same atomized distraining liquid.
Equipment comprising a sealed container (1) with an inlet (2) and an outlet (3) for the exhaust gases, further comprising: means (4) for splitting out the exhaust gas flow into a plurality of flows; a first chamber (5) containing distraining liquid (6), in which said flows gurgle; an active carbon filter (7); a second chamber (8) containing distraining liquid and in connection with said first chamber, comprising means (9) for atomizing said distraining liquid and for performing the counterwashing of said exhaust gases.
摘要翻译：用于抑制来自机动车辆的燃料燃烧的废气的有毒元素的方法，包括以下阶段：将废气流分解成多个平行流; 流入湍流液体的流氓; 潮气通过活性炭过滤器; 用相同的雾化干燥液体洗涤被过滤的气体。包括具有用于废气的入口（2）和出口（3）的密封容器（1）的设备，还包括：用于将废气流分解成多个流的装置（4）包含不饱和液体（6）的第一室（5），其中所述流动湍流; 活性炭过滤器（7）; 包含不连续液体并与所述第一室连接的第二室（8）包括用于雾化所述混入液体并用于对所述废气进行反洗的装置（9）。

98. 发明公开

EP0864742A3 Vapor storage canister 失效
公开(公告)号：EP0864742A3
公开(公告)日：1999-05-26
申请号：EP98200328.7
申请日：1998-02-04
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
发明人： Meiller, Thomas Charles , Zaso, Robert Augustine , Beadnell, Timothy Michael , Paddock, Gordon Richard , Covert, Charles Henry
IPC分类号： F02M25/08
CPC分类号： B01D53/0415 , B01D53/0446 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2258/01 , B01D2259/4516 , B01D2259/4566
摘要： A fuel vapor storage canister (10) having a screen module (52) between carbon granules (94) in the canister and a purge port (50) of the canister. The screen module (52) includes a module body (54) defining a plenum (62), a flat plastic foam screen (72) seated on an uninterrupted edge of a raised boss (60) on the module body around the plenum, and a retainer (74) clamped to the module body over the flat foam screen. A tubular stem (68) on the module body (54) plugs into a socket (36A) in the storage canister (10). An interference fit between the tubular stem (68) and the socket (36A) prevents migration of carbon granules between the socket and the tubular stem. The foam screen (72) is exposed to the carbon granules through a window in a planar side (76) of the retainer (74) which planar side, in a seated position of the retainer on the module body, cooperates with the uninterrupted edge of the raised boss (60) in compressing a segment (84) of the foam screen to define a seal around the window. Hooks (90) on the module body (54) cooperate with resilient loops (82) on the retainer (74) in maintaining the integrity of the seal around the foam screen (72) by preventing release of the retainer from its seated position on the module body.

99. 发明公开

EP0915056A1 Highly heat-resistant beta-zeolite and adsorbent for automobile exhaust gas purification 有权
标题翻译： HochwärmebeständigerBeta-Zeolith und Adsorpondmittel zur Reinigung von Autoabgasen
公开(公告)号：EP0915056A1
公开(公告)日：1999-05-12
申请号：EP98309054.9
申请日：1998-11-05
申请人： NGK INSULATORS, LTD. , Matsukata, Masahiko
发明人： Takahashi, Akira , Tomita, Toshihiro , Hiramatsu, Takuya , Suzuki, Kenji , Matsukata, Masahiko
IPC分类号： C01B39/48 , B01J20/18 , B01D53/92
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/92 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/1085 , B01D2253/30 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2258/01 , B01J20/18 , C01B39/48
摘要： A highly heat-resistant and hydrothermal-resistant β-zeolite having a SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 ratio of 80 or more, which is constituted by primary particles having an average particle diameter of 30 nm or more or by primary particles having such a particle size distribution that the 10% particle diameter is 20 nm or more; and an adsorbent for automobile exhaust gas purification, using said β-zeolite. The β-zeolite and the adsorbent can be produced reliably so as to have specified properties.
摘要翻译：由SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3比为80以上的高耐热，耐热水性β-沸石，其平均粒径为30nm以上的初级粒子或具有30nm以上的粒径分布的一次粒子构成 10％粒径为20nm以上; 以及使用所述β-沸石的汽车废气净化用吸附剂。可以可靠地制造β-沸石和吸附剂以具有特定的性能。

100. 发明公开

EP0888808A2 Adsorbent for a hydrocarbon, and exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 失效
标题翻译： AdsorbensfürKohlenwasserstoff und Katalysator zur Abgasreinigung
公开(公告)号：EP0888808A2
公开(公告)日：1999-01-07
申请号：EP98112170.0
申请日：1998-07-01
申请人： Tosoh Corporation
发明人： Ogawa, Hiroshi , Miura, Hiroshi , Nakano, Masao
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , B01J20/18
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/9486 , B01D2253/10 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/30 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/1025 , B01D2255/104 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2255/50 , B01D2255/9022 , B01D2255/9202 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2257/7022 , B01D2257/7027 , B01D2258/01 , B01D2259/40086 , B01J20/18 , Y10S95/902
摘要： An adsorbent for a hydrocarbon, comprising a calcined β-type zeolite showing a powder X-ray diffraction such that the sum of X-ray diffraction intensities at lattice spacings d=1.15±0.03 nm and d=0.397±0.01 nm, is at least 90% of the diffraction intensity at d=0.346±0.01 nm of Catalysis Society reference catalyst JRC-Z-HM-20(3).
摘要翻译：一种用于烃的吸附剂，包括煅烧的β型沸石，显示粉末X射线衍射，使得晶格间距d = 1.15 +/- 0.03nm和d = 0.397 +/- 0.01nm的X射线衍射强度之和在催化学会参考催化剂JRC-Z-HM-20（3）的d = 0.346 +/- 0.01nm处的衍射强度的至少90％。

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