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1. 发明授权

EP2387151B1 Millimeter-wave switches and attenuators 有权
标题翻译：毫米波开关和衰减器
公开(公告)号：EP2387151B1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-11
申请号：EP10005689.4
申请日：2010-06-01
申请人： MediaTek Singapore Pte. Ltd. , International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Nicolson, Sean Timothy , Reynolds, Scott Kevin
IPC分类号： H03H7/25 , H04B1/40 , H01P1/15
CPC分类号： H03H7/25 , H01P1/15 , H04B1/40

2. 发明公开

EP2722984A2 Electronic circuits with variable attenuators and methods of their operation 有权转让
标题翻译：与用于其操作可变衰减器和方法的电子电路
公开(公告)号：EP2722984A2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-23
申请号：EP13187573.4
申请日：2013-10-07
申请人： Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
发明人： Staudinger, Joseph
IPC分类号： H03H7/25
CPC分类号： H03H7/25
摘要： Variable attenuators (200, 400, 618, 620) and methods of their operation are provided. A variable attenuator (200, 400, 618, 620) includes first and second variable resistance circuits (210, 411, 250, 451) and multiple additional resistors (222, 223, 230, 231, 423, 424, 432, 433). The first variable resistance circuit (210, 411) has a plurality of current paths (212, 213, 214, 414, 415) coupled in parallel between input and output terminals (202, 405, 204, 406). A first current path (213, 415) includes two first resistors (222, 223, 423, 424) coupled in series between the input and output terminals, and a switch (230, 432), which has a channel coupled across one of the two first resistors. The multiple additional resistors include second and third resistors (230, 432, 231, 433). The second resistor (230, 432) is coupled between the input terminal and an intermediate node (206, 408). The third resistor (231, 433) is coupled between the output terminal and the intermediate node (206, 408). The second variable resistance circuit (250, 451) is coupled between the intermediate node and a voltage reference terminal (270, 470). The level of attenuation provided by the attenuator is controlled by a switch control circuit (300, 500) based on a digital input.
摘要翻译：设置可变衰减器（200，400，618，620）及其操作方法。的可变衰减器（200，400，618，620）包括第一和第二可变电阻电路（210，411，250，451）和多个附加电阻器（222，223，230，231，423，424，432，433）。第一可变电阻电路（210，411）具有耦合在输入和输出端子（202，405，204，406）之间的并联电流路径（212，213，214，414，415）的复数。第一电流路径（213，415）包括耦合在输入和输出端之间串联的两个第一电阻器（222，223，423，424），和开关（230，432），其具有跨接的一个信道两个第一电阻器。所述多个附加电阻器包括第二和第三电阻（230，432，231，433）。第二电阻器（230，432）被耦合在所述输入端子和之间的中间节点（206，408）。第三电阻器（231，433）被耦合在输出端子和中间节点（206，408）之间。第二可变电阻电路（250，451）被耦合在所述中间节点与一个电压参考端（270，470）之间。衰减的由衰减器提供的电平由基于数字输入的开关控制电路（300，500）来控制。

3. 发明公开

EP2016641A4 PIN DIODE NETWORK FOR MULTIBAND RF COUPLING 审中-公开
标题翻译： PIN二极管网络射频MULTIBAND反馈
公开(公告)号：EP2016641A4
公开(公告)日：2009-04-08
申请号：EP07755519
申请日：2007-04-12
申请人： RUCKUS WIRELESS INC
发明人： SHTROM VICTOR
IPC分类号： H01P1/15 , H03H7/25
CPC分类号： H01P1/15 , H03H5/12 , H03H7/25 , H03K17/74
摘要： A PIN diode network includes a PIN diode (250) in parallel with an inductor (Ll 220; L2 230). In an off-state of the PIN diode (250) the inductor (Ll 220; L2 230) forms a resonant tank circuit with the PIN diode (250) based on the stray capacitance of the PIN diode. Thus at the operating frequency, isolation for the PIN diode is improved over the PlN diode alone.

4. 发明公开

EP1427103A2 CMOS differential voltage controlled logarithmic attenuator and method 失效
标题翻译： Differenzspannungsgest操作对数法CMOS-VerstärkungsgliedundzugehörigesVerfahren
公开(公告)号：EP1427103A2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-09
申请号：EP04004744.1
申请日：1998-04-30
申请人： Burr-Brown Corporation
发明人： Koen, Myron J.
IPC分类号： H03G7/00
CPC分类号： H03H7/25 , H03G1/007 , H03G1/0088 , H03G7/00 , H03H11/245
摘要： A logarithmic gain circuit comprising:

(a) a resistive attenuator including

i. an input conductor and an output conductor,
ii. a plurality of series resistive elements connected in series between the input conductor and the output conductor, and
iii. a plurality of parallel resistive elements each having a first terminal connected to a successive junction, respectively, between the various series resistive elements;

(b) a plurality of switching elements operative to controllably electrically couple the parallel resistive elements, respectively, between the successive junctions and a first reference voltage conductor, each switching element having a control terminal; and
(c) an analog control circuit producing a plurality of successive control signals on the control terminals of successive switching elements, respectively, in response to linear changing of an analog gain control signal from a first value to a second value, a magnitude of each control signal gradually increasing and then leveling off at a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：一种对数增益电路，包括：（a）电阻衰减器，包括i。输入导体和输出导体，ii。串联连接在输入导体和输出导体之间的多个串联电阻元件，以及iii。多个并联电阻元件，各自具有分别连接到各个串联电阻元件之间的连续接点的第一端子; （b）多个开关元件，其操作以可控地电连接所述连续结之间的并联电阻元件和第一参考电压导体，每个开关元件具有控制端子; 以及（c）模拟控制电路，分别响应于模拟增益控制信号从第一值到第二值的线性改变而在连续的开关元件的控制端上产生多个连续的控制信号，每个控制信号逐渐增加，然后以预定值平稳。

5. 发明授权

EP0232366B1 NONVOLATILE REPROGRAMMABLE ELECTRONIC POTENTIOMETER 失效
标题翻译：不要再性可编程电子电位。
公开(公告)号：EP0232366B1
公开(公告)日：1994-09-07
申请号：EP86905037.7
申请日：1986-07-25
申请人： XICOR, INC
发明人： DRORI, Joseph , JENNINGS-CHECK, William, Stephen
IPC分类号： H03H7/24 , H03M1/00 , H01C1/16 , G11C13/00
CPC分类号： G11C17/14 , H03H7/25
摘要： A variable impedance circuit for use in an external circuit whereby the impedance may be altered by the external circuit has a plurality of two terminal impedance elements (12) connected in series. A node (42, 43, 55) is provided between each pair of impedance elements in the series chain (40). The first impedance element (13) and the last impedance element (15) in the series chain (40) are connected to terminals (14, 16), at least one of which is accessible for connection to the external circuit. Each of the nodes (42, 43, 55) may be connected to a terminal (18) which is also accessible for connection to the external circuit. An electrically reprogrammed read-only memory (25) stores the identity of the nde connected such that the identity of this node is retained when power is removed from the variable impedance circuit. When power is returned to the circuit, the node which was previously connected to the terminal is automatically reconnected.

6. 发明公开

EP0251914A3 Ceramic scrambler module 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷烧瓶模块
公开(公告)号：EP0251914A3
公开(公告)日：1989-04-19
申请号：EP87401486.3
申请日：1987-06-26
申请人： Broadband Engineering, Inc.
发明人： Paynting, Richard J.
IPC分类号： H03H7/25 , H03H5/12
CPC分类号： H03H5/12 , H03H7/25
摘要： A monolithic signal scrambler comprising a transmission line section (52) formed on a ceramic substrate (62), including resonant line sections (64) disposed adjacent to the transmission line path on the substrate and selectively energized to cause a predetermined signal loss through the conductive transmission line path according to the resonant frequency of the activated resonant line sections. The scrambler according to one embodiment of the present invention includes 12 resonant line sections, each tuned to approximately coincide at the preferred frequency, whereupon the loss caused by the activated resonant sections adds a significant signal loss through the transmission line path at a particular selected frequency. As a result, when used as part of a TV cable distribution system, selective activation of the scrambler provides effectively complete suppression of a selected premium signal channel while maintaining accurate control of the signal attenuation characteristics in the process. Two embodiments are disclosed, wherein the first is an active circuit, and the second is a passive, hermetically packaged filter to be installed in the line of a TV cable distribution system between the standard four-port tap and the subscriber's TV set.
摘要翻译：一种单片信号加扰器，包括形成在陶瓷基片（62）上的传输线部分（52），包括邻近基片上的传输线路径设置的谐振线路部分（64），并选择性地通电以引起预定的信号损失通过导电传输线路径根据激活的谐振线路部分的谐振频率。根据本发明的一个实施例的加扰器包括12个谐振线路部分，每个谐振线路部分被调谐为在优选频率处大致重合，由此由激活的谐振部分引起的损耗通过传输线路径以特定的选定频率增加了有效的信号损耗。结果，当用作TV电缆分配系统的一部分时，扰频器的选择性激活提供对所选择的优质信号信道的有效完全抑制，同时保持该过程中的信号衰减特性的精确控制。公开了两个实施例，其中第一个是有源电路，第二个是被动的，气密封装的滤波器，被安装在标准四端口抽头和用户电视机之间的电视电缆分配系统的线路中。

7. 发明公开

EP0210783A2 Pin diode switched RF step attenuator 失效
标题翻译：在Stufen einstellbares mit Pin-Dioden geschaltetes Hochfrequenz-Dämpfungsglied。
公开(公告)号：EP0210783A2
公开(公告)日：1987-02-04
申请号：EP86305422.7
申请日：1986-07-15
申请人： Hewlett-Packard Company
发明人： Dasilva, Marcus K.
IPC分类号： H03H7/25
CPC分类号： H03H7/25 , H03H7/255
摘要： A dual-path, ladder-type variable step RF signal attenuator is provided. The ladder network is comprised of a number of asymetric power splitting elements and PI-pad resistor attenuator elements. The high-speed switching and long life characteristics of PIN diodes are utilized to switch resistive attenuator elements into or out of the ladder network to provide selectable values of signal attenuation.
摘要翻译：提供了双路梯形式可变步长RF信号衰减器。梯形网络由多个不对称功率分配元件和PI-焊盘电阻器衰减器元件组成。 PIN二极管的高速切换和长寿命特性用于将电阻衰减器元件切换到梯形网络中或从梯形网络中切出，以提供可选择的信号衰减值。

8. 发明公开

EP4393061A1 TUNNEL JUNCTION ATTENUATOR/DISSIPATING ELEMENT 审中-实审
公开(公告)号：EP4393061A1
公开(公告)日：2024-07-03
申请号：EP22761573.9
申请日：2022-08-23
申请人： Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus VTT OY
发明人： LEHTINEN, Janne , PRUNNILA, Mika , YURTTAGÜL, Nikolai , RONZANI, Alberto
IPC分类号： H03H7/25 , H01P1/22 , H10N70/00 , H10B63/00 , G06N10/40
CPC分类号： H03H7/25 , G06N10/40 , H01P1/227 , H10B63/00 , H10N70/00

9. 发明公开

EP3324540A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR VARYING AMPLITUDE AND PHASE OF SIGNALS ALONG MULTIPLE PARALLEL SIGNAL PATHS 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP3324540A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-23
申请号：EP16002459.2
申请日：2016-11-18
申请人： HENSOLDT Sensors GmbH
发明人： Chartier, Sébastien , Paglia, Angelo
IPC分类号： H03H7/20 , H03H11/20 , H03H7/18 , H03H7/25 , H03H11/22 , H03H11/24 , H04L27/20 , H01P1/22
CPC分类号： H03H7/25 , H01P1/22 , H01Q3/28 , H01Q3/36 , H03H7/185 , H03H7/20 , H03H11/20 , H03H11/22 , H03H11/245 , H03H2210/017 , H03H2210/028 , H04L27/206
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for varying amplitude and phase of signals and, in particular, to a distributed attenuator based vector modulator and a beamformer architecture using the distributed attenuator based vector modulator. An apparatus (100; 400) for varying amplitude and phase of signals along at least one signal path (I) is disclosed. The apparatus comprises: an input (101) for receiving an input signal; an output (102) for providing an output signal; a splitter (10) configured to split the input signal into a plurality of phase shifted signals; a plurality of attenuators (20, 200; 500) controllable by corresponding control signals and configured to attenuate each of the plurality of phase shifted signals; and an adder (30) configured to add the attenuated signals and to provide the added signals as the output signal. Optionally, each attenuator comprises multiple transmission lines along the signal path and a plurality of varistors, which are individually controllable by the corresponding control signals. Each varistor of the plurality of varistors may be arranged between adjacent transmission lines and is configured to lower an amplitude of a signal propagating along the signal path depending on one of the control signals. The transmission lines may be configured to provide an impedance matching along the signal path. The present invention relates also to a beamforming architecture with an antenna array and one or more transmit and/or receive modules and at least two of the apparatuses defined before.

10. 发明授权

EP1684427B1 Autoajustement de cellules RC dans un circuit 有权
标题翻译： Autoajustement de cellules钢筋混凝土dans un电路
公开(公告)号：EP1684427B1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-19
申请号：EP05292596.3
申请日：2005-12-07
申请人： STMICROELECTRONICS SA
发明人： Trochut, Severin
IPC分类号： H03H11/12
CPC分类号： H03H1/02 , H03H7/25 , H03H11/1291

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