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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Laboratory asphalt stability test and apparatus
    • 实验室沥青稳定性试验及仪器
    • US06408683B2
    • 2002-06-25
    • US09332626
    • 1999-06-14
    • Hussain U. BahiaHuachun Zhai
    • Hussain U. BahiaHuachun Zhai
    • G01N1100
    • G01N11/14G01N33/42
    • An asphalt stability testing vessel includes a container, an external heater, an internal heater, an agitator assembly, a temperature controller, and at least one sampling tube. The external heater is disposed on the outside surface area of the container. The external heater is surrounded by a thermal insulator. The internal heater is located inside the container and at substantially the bottom thereof. The agitator includes a motor, a shaft, and at least one propeller. The top of the container has at least one opening for the insertion of a sampling tube. The asphalt stability testing vessel is used to prepare modified asphalt binder for numerous stability tests. The tests include external heat without agitation, internal heat with high agitation, and internal heat without agitation. The values of complex shear modulus and phase angle obtained from the modified asphalt binder are analyzed for separation and degradation.
    • 沥青稳定性测试容器包括容器,外部加热器,内部加热器,搅拌器组件,温度控制器和至少一个采样管。 外部加热器设置在容器的外表面区域上。 外部加热器被绝热体包围。 内部加热器位于容器内部且基本上位于其底部。 搅拌器包括马达,轴和至少一个螺旋桨。 容器的顶部具有用于插入取样管的至少一个开口。 沥青稳定性试验容器用于制备改性沥青混合料,用于多种稳定性试验。 测试包括外部加热,无需搅拌,内部热量高搅拌,内部热量无需搅拌。 从改性沥青粘合剂获得的复合剪切模量和相位角的值进行分析和降解。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • High temperature diesel deposit tester
    • 高温柴油沉淀试验机
    • US06370946B1
    • 2002-04-16
    • US09563170
    • 2000-05-02
    • Paul LaceyJose De La CruzEliazar H. SaucedoJack Russell Compton
    • Paul LaceyJose De La CruzEliazar H. SaucedoJack Russell Compton
    • G01N1100
    • G01N5/02G01N33/22
    • A method and apparatus for determining the propensity of fuel materials to leave deposits in compression ignition engines is disclosed. The apparatus consists of a closed chamber fitted with conduits to supply fuel composition, air, and other test fluids to its interior, and arranged to contain or substantially contain a substrate. Substrate is placed in the chamber to provide interaction between a fluid passing through and the substrate. Substrate may be a monolithic machined element or a collection of discrete bodies. The chamber conduits are connected to at least two metering devices, one controlling fuel and one air flow, whereby the substrate is exposed to measured quantities of fuel compositions and air. Heating devices are in thermal communication with the substrate and the source of air provided to the chamber, thus providing a method of controlling the temperature of the substrate and air flowing through the chamber. The propensity of a fuel composition to form deposits in an engine is determined by alternatively dispersing fuel composition and hot air upon the heated substrate then determining the mass of the deposits left on the substrate.
    • 公开了一种用于确定燃料材料在压燃式发动机中离开沉积物的倾向的方法和装置。 该装置由装有导管的封闭室组成,以将燃料组合物,空气和其它测试流体供应到其内部,并且布置成容纳或基本上容纳基底。 将基板放置在室中以提供通过流体和基底的流体之间的相互作用。 基材可以是单片加工元件或离散体的集合。 室导管连接到至少两个计量装置,一个控制燃料和一个空气流,由此基板暴露于测量量的燃料组成和空气中。 加热装置与衬底和提供给腔室的空气源热连通,从而提供一种控制衬底和流过腔室的空气的温度的方法。 燃料组合物在发动机中形成沉积物的倾向通过将燃料组合物和热空气交替地分散在加热的基底上,然后确定留在基底上的沉积物的质量来确定。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining the viscosity of a fluid in a container
    • 用于确定容器中的流体的粘度的方法和装置
    • US06227040B1
    • 2001-05-08
    • US09017765
    • 1998-02-03
    • Calvin R. HastingsHerbert EstradaSteven J. JohnsonRobert C. MillerDonald R. Augenstein
    • Calvin R. HastingsHerbert EstradaSteven J. JohnsonRobert C. MillerDonald R. Augenstein
    • G01N1100
    • G01N29/032G01N2291/011G01N2291/015G01N2291/02818G01N2291/048G01N2291/102
    • An apparatus for determining the viscosity of a fluid in a container (such as a pipe). The apparatus comprises a mechanism for transmitting a signal into a fluid in a container. The transmitting mechanism contacts the container and provides the signal to the fluid in the container. The apparatus comprises a mechanism for receiving the signal after the signal has passed through the fluid. The receiving mechanism contacts the container and receives the signal from the fluid in the container. The apparatus comprises a mechanism for determining the fluid in the container from the signal after the signal has passed through the fluid and determining the fluid viscosity from the amplitude and sound velocity. The determining mechanism is connected to the receiving mechanism. The method comprises the steps of transmitting a signal into fluid. Then there is the step of receiving the signal after it has passed through the fluid. Next there is the step of determining the attenuation of the signal as the signal has passed through the fluid. Then there is the step of finding the viscosity of the fluid in the container from the attenuation of the signal and transit time.
    • 用于确定容器(例如管道)中的流体的粘度的装置。 该装置包括用于将信号传送到容器中的流体中的机构。 传送机构接触容器并向容器中的流体提供信号。 该装置包括用于在信号通过流体之后接收信号的机构。 接收机构接触容器并从容器中的流体接收信号。 该装置包括用于根据信号通过流体之后的信号确定容器中的流体并根据振幅和声速确定流体粘度的机构。 确定机构连接到接收机构。 该方法包括将信号发送到流体中的步骤。 然后在通过流体之后接收信号的步骤。 接下来,当信号已经通过流体时,存在确定信号的衰减的步骤。 然后,从信号的衰减和通行时间开始,找出容器中的流体的粘度的步骤。