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1. 发明授权

US06446494B2 Method and apparatus for determining the viscosity of a fluid in a container 有权
标题翻译：用于确定容器中的流体的粘度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06446494B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09850604
申请日：2001-05-07
申请人： Calvin R. Hastings , Herbert Estrada , Steven J. Johnson , Robert C. Miller , Donald R. Augenstein
发明人： Calvin R. Hastings , Herbert Estrada , Steven J. Johnson , Robert C. Miller , Donald R. Augenstein
IPC分类号： G01N1100
CPC分类号： G01N29/032 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/048 , G01N2291/102
摘要： An apparatus for determining the viscosity of a fluid in a container (such as a pipe). The apparatus comprises a mechanism for transmitting a signal into a fluid in a container. The transmitting mechanism contacts the container and provides the signal to the fluid in the container. The apparatus comprises a mechanism for receiving the signal after the signal has passed through the fluid. The receiving mechanism contacts the container and receives the signal from the fluid in the container. The apparatus comprises a mechanism for determining the fluid in the container from the signal after the signal has passed through the fluid and determining the fluid viscosity from the amplitude and sound velocity. The determining mechanism is connected to the receiving mechanism. The method comprises the steps of transmitting a signal into fluid. Then there is the step of receiving the signal after it has passed through the fluid. Next there is the step of determining the attenuation of the signal as the signal has passed through the fluid. Then there is the step of finding the viscosity of the fluid in the container from the attenuation of the signal and transit time.
摘要翻译：用于确定容器（例如管道）中的流体的粘度的装置。该装置包括用于将信号传送到容器中的流体中的机构。传送机构接触容器并向容器中的流体提供信号。该装置包括用于在信号通过流体之后接收信号的机构。接收机构接触容器并从容器中的流体接收信号。该装置包括用于根据信号通过流体之后的信号确定容器中的流体并根据振幅和声速确定流体粘度的机构。确定机构连接到接收机构。该方法包括将信号发送到流体中的步骤。然后在通过流体之后接收信号的步骤。接下来，当信号已经通过流体时，存在确定信号的衰减的步骤。然后，从信号的衰减和通行时间开始，确定容器中的流体的粘度。

2. 发明授权

US06227040B1 Method and apparatus for determining the viscosity of a fluid in a container 失效
标题翻译：用于确定容器中的流体的粘度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06227040B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09017765
申请日：1998-02-03
申请人： Calvin R. Hastings , Herbert Estrada , Steven J. Johnson , Robert C. Miller , Donald R. Augenstein
发明人： Calvin R. Hastings , Herbert Estrada , Steven J. Johnson , Robert C. Miller , Donald R. Augenstein
IPC分类号： G01N1100
CPC分类号： G01N29/032 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/048 , G01N2291/102
摘要： An apparatus for determining the viscosity of a fluid in a container (such as a pipe). The apparatus comprises a mechanism for transmitting a signal into a fluid in a container. The transmitting mechanism contacts the container and provides the signal to the fluid in the container. The apparatus comprises a mechanism for receiving the signal after the signal has passed through the fluid. The receiving mechanism contacts the container and receives the signal from the fluid in the container. The apparatus comprises a mechanism for determining the fluid in the container from the signal after the signal has passed through the fluid and determining the fluid viscosity from the amplitude and sound velocity. The determining mechanism is connected to the receiving mechanism. The method comprises the steps of transmitting a signal into fluid. Then there is the step of receiving the signal after it has passed through the fluid. Next there is the step of determining the attenuation of the signal as the signal has passed through the fluid. Then there is the step of finding the viscosity of the fluid in the container from the attenuation of the signal and transit time.
摘要翻译：用于确定容器（例如管道）中的流体的粘度的装置。该装置包括用于将信号传送到容器中的流体中的机构。传送机构接触容器并向容器中的流体提供信号。该装置包括用于在信号通过流体之后接收信号的机构。接收机构接触容器并从容器中的流体接收信号。该装置包括用于根据信号通过流体之后的信号确定容器中的流体并根据振幅和声速确定流体粘度的机构。确定机构连接到接收机构。该方法包括将信号发送到流体中的步骤。然后在通过流体之后接收信号的步骤。接下来，当信号已经通过流体时，存在确定信号的衰减的步骤。然后，从信号的衰减和通行时间开始，找出容器中的流体的粘度的步骤。

3. 发明授权

US5705753A Apparatus for determining fluid flow 失效
标题翻译：用于确定流体流动的装置
公开(公告)号：US5705753A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US471005
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Calvin R. Hastings , Ernest M. Hauser , Robert C. Miller
发明人： Calvin R. Hastings , Ernest M. Hauser , Robert C. Miller
IPC分类号： G01F1/66 , G01K11/24 , G01H5/00 , G01N9/32
CPC分类号： G01K11/24 , G01F1/662 , G01F1/667 , G01F1/668 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： The present invention is an apparatus for determining the flow rate of a fluid in a pipe. The apparatus includes a device for providing acoustic energy on a diagonal path through the fluid. The diagonal providing device is in contact with the pipe. The apparatus also includes a device for providing acoustic energy on a diametrical path through the fluid. The diametrical providing device is in contact with the pipe. The apparatus is also comprised of a device for determining the flow of fluid in the pipe based on the acoustic energy of the diagonal providing device and the acoustic energy of the diametrical providing device. In one embodiment, the diagonal providing device is fixedly disposed on the pipe. In another embodiment, the diametrical providing device provides acoustic energy emitted in both directions on the diametrical path. The diagonal providing device preferably includes a first transducer and a second transducer located at diametrically opposed positions about the pipe. The first transducer and second transducer are preferably adapted to alternatively function as transmitter and receiver so as to cause ultrasonic signals to travel through the fluid along the diametric path. The diametrical providing device preferably includes a third transducer and a fourth transducer located at diagonally opposed upstream and downstream positions relative to one another. The third transducer and the forth transducer are preferably adapted to alternatively function as a transmitter and receiver so as to cause ultrasonic signals to travel through the fluid alternatively in upstream and downstream directions along the diagonal path between the third transducer and the fourth transducer. The diametric path is adjacent to the diagonal path so that the transducers are sampling the same portion of fluid.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于确定管道中的流体的流量的装置。该装置包括用于在通过流体的对角线路径上提供声能的装置。对角线提供装置与管道接触。该装置还包括用于在通过流体的直径路径上提供声能的装置。直径提供装置与管道接触。该装置还包括用于基于对角线提供装置的声能和直径提供装置的声能来确定管道中的流体流动的装置。在一个实施例中，对角线提供装置固定地设置在管道上。在另一个实施例中，直径提供装置提供在直径路径上沿两个方向发射的声能。对角线提供装置优选地包括位于围绕管道的直径相对的位置处的第一换能器和第二换能器。优选地，第一换能器和第二换能器适于作为发射器和接收器交替地起作用以使超声波信号沿着直径路径行进通过流体。直径提供装置优选地包括位于相对于彼此的相对的上游和下游位置处的第三换能器和第四换能器。优选地，第三换能器和第四换能器适于作为发射器和接收器，以便使得超声信号沿着沿着第三换能器和第四换能器之间的对角路径的上游和下游方向交替地流过流体。直径路径与对角路径相邻，使得换能器对相同部分的流体进行采样。

4. 发明授权

US07159472B1 Apparatus for determining fluid flow 失效
标题翻译：用于确定流体流动的装置
公开(公告)号：US07159472B1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US08471007
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Calvin R. Hastings , Ernest M. Hauser , Robert C. Miller
发明人： Calvin R. Hastings , Ernest M. Hauser , Robert C. Miller
IPC分类号： G01F1/66
CPC分类号： G01K11/24 , G01F1/662 , G01F1/667 , G01F1/668 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： An apparatus for determining the flow rate of a fluid in a pipe. The apparatus includes a device for providing acoustic energy on a diametrical path through the fluid. The diametrical providing device is in contact with the pipe. The apparatus also includes a signal processing device for determining the speed of sound of the fluid in the pipe based on the acoustic energy of the diagonal providing device and the acoustic energy of the diametrical providing device. A method for determining the sound velocity of a fluid in a pipe.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定管道中的流体的流速的装置。该装置包括用于在通过流体的直径路径上提供声能的装置。直径提供装置与管道接触。该装置还包括信号处理装置，用于基于对角线提供装置的声能和直径提供装置的声能来确定管道中的流体的声速。一种用于确定管道中的流体的声速的方法。

5. 发明授权

US5639972A Apparatus for determining fluid flow 失效
标题翻译：用于确定流体流动的装置
公开(公告)号：US5639972A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US471003
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Calvin R. Hastings , Ernest M. Hauser , Robert C. Miller
发明人： Calvin R. Hastings , Ernest M. Hauser , Robert C. Miller
IPC分类号： G01F1/66 , G01K11/24 , G01F1/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/24 , G01F1/662 , G01F1/667 , G01F1/668 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the temperature of a flowing fluid in a pipe. The apparatus includes a mechanism for actively testing the flowing fluid with acoustic energy and producing a test signal corresponding to the temperature of the fluid. The testing mechanism is disposed on the outside of the pipe and acoustic energy follows a path through the pipe wall. Additionally, the apparatus includes a signal processing mechanism for determining the temperature of the fluid based on the test signal. The testing mechanism is in communication with the signal processing mechanism.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量管道中的流动流体的温度的装置。该装置包括用于主动地测试具有声能的流动流体并产生对应于流体温度的测试信号的机构。测试机构设置在管道的外侧，声能跟随穿过管壁的路径。此外，该装置包括用于基于测试信号确定流体的温度的信号处理机构。测试机制与信号处理机制通信。

6. 发明授权

US5597962A Apparatus for determining fluid flow 失效
标题翻译：用于确定流体流动的装置
公开(公告)号：US5597962A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US467009
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Calvin R. Hastings , Ernest M. Hauser , Robert C. Miller
发明人： Calvin R. Hastings , Ernest M. Hauser , Robert C. Miller
IPC分类号： G01F1/66 , G01K11/24 , G01F1/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/24 , G01F1/662 , G01F1/667 , G01F1/668 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： The present invention is an apparatus for determining the flow rate of a fluid in a pipe. The apparatus includes a device for providing acoustic energy on a diagonal path through the fluid. The diagonal providing device is in contact with the pipe. The apparatus also includes a device for providing acoustic energy on a diametrical path through the fluid. The diametrical providing device is in contact with the pipe. The apparatus is also comprised of a device for determining the flow of fluid in the pipe based on the acoustic energy of the diagonal providing device and the acoustic energy of the diametrical providing device. In one embodiment, the diagonal providing device is fixedly disposed on the pipe. In another embodiment, the diametrical providing device provides acoustic energy emitted in both directions on the diametrical path. The diagonal providing device preferably includes a first transducer and a second transducer located at diametrically opposed positions about the pipe. The first transducer and second transducer are preferably adapted to alternatively function as transmitter and receiver so as to cause ultrasonic signals to travel through the fluid along the diametric path. The diametrical providing device preferably includes a third transducer and a fourth transducer located at diagonally opposed upstream and downstream positions relative to one another. The third transducer and the forth transducer are preferably adapted to alternatively function as a transmitter and receiver so as to cause ultrasonic signals to travel through the fluid alternatively in upstream and downstream directions along the diagonal path between the third transducer and the fourth transducer. The diametric path is adjacent to the diagonal path so that the transducers are sampling the same portion of fluid.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于确定管道中的流体的流量的装置。该装置包括用于在通过流体的对角线路径上提供声能的装置。对角线提供装置与管道接触。该装置还包括用于在通过流体的直径路径上提供声能的装置。直径提供装置与管道接触。该装置还包括用于基于对角线提供装置的声能和直径提供装置的声能来确定管道中的流体流动的装置。在一个实施例中，对角线提供装置固定地设置在管道上。在另一个实施例中，直径提供装置提供在直径路径上沿两个方向发射的声能。对角线提供装置优选地包括位于围绕管道的直径相对的位置处的第一换能器和第二换能器。优选地，第一换能器和第二换能器适于作为发射器和接收器交替地起作用以使超声波信号沿着直径路径行进通过流体。直径提供装置优选地包括位于相对于彼此的相对的上游和下游位置处的第三换能器和第四换能器。优选地，第三换能器和第四换能器适于作为发射器和接收器，以便使得超声信号沿着沿着第三换能器和第四换能器之间的对角路径的上游和下游方向交替地流过流体。直径路径与对角路径相邻，使得换能器对相同部分的流体进行采样。

7. 发明授权

US5546813A Apparatus for determining fluid flow 失效
标题翻译：用于确定流体流动的装置
公开(公告)号：US5546813A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US415090
申请日：1995-03-31
申请人： Calvin R. Hastings , Ernest M. Hauser , Robert C. Miller
发明人： Calvin R. Hastings , Ernest M. Hauser , Robert C. Miller
IPC分类号： G01F1/66 , G01K11/24 , G01N9/24 , G01N11/04 , G01N29/032 , G01P5/24 , G01F1/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/667 , G01F1/662 , G01F1/668 , G01K11/24 , G01N29/032 , G01P5/245 , G01N11/04 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/022 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02881 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/105 , G01N9/24
摘要： The present invention is an apparatus for determining the flow rate of a fluid in a pipe. The apparatus includes a device for providing acoustic energy on a diagonal path through the fluid. The diagonal providing device is in contact with the pipe. The apparatus also includes a device for providing acoustic energy on a diametrical path through the fluid. The diametrical providing device is in contact with the pipe. The apparatus is also comprised of a device for determining the flow of fluid in the pipe based on the acoustic energy of the diagonal providing device with the energy received by the diameterical receiving means used to determine the speed of sound of the fluid so the flow rate of fluid can be determined and the acoustic energy of the diametrical providing device. In one embodiment, the diagonal providing device is fixedly disposed on the pipe. In another embodiment, the diametrical providing device provides acoustic energy emitted in both directions on the diametrical path. The diagonal providing device preferably includes a first transducer and a second transducer located at diametrically opposed positions about the pipe. The first transducer and second transducer are preferably adapted to alternatively function as transmitter and receiver so as to cause ultrasonic signals to travel through the fluid along the diametric path. The diametrical providing device preferably includes a third transducer and a fourth transducer located at diagonally opposed upstream and downstream positions relative to one another.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于确定管道中的流体的流量的装置。该装置包括用于在通过流体的对角线路径上提供声能的装置。对角线提供装置与管道接触。该装置还包括用于在通过流体的直径路径上提供声能的装置。直径提供装置与管道接触。该装置还包括用于基于对角线提供装置的声能来确定管道中的流体流量的装置，该装置具有由用于确定流体的声速的直径接收装置接收的能量，可以确定流体和直径提供装置的声能。在一个实施例中，对角线提供装置固定地设置在管道上。在另一个实施例中，直径提供装置提供在直径路径上沿两个方向发射的声能。对角线提供装置优选地包括位于围绕管道的直径相对的位置处的第一换能器和第二换能器。优选地，第一换能器和第二换能器适于作为发射器和接收器交替地起作用以使超声波信号沿着直径路径行进通过流体。直径提供装置优选地包括位于相对于彼此的相对的上游和下游位置处的第三换能器和第四换能器。

8. 发明授权

US08852999B2 System-in-a-package based flash memory card 有权
标题翻译：基于系统的包装闪存卡
公开(公告)号：US08852999B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13235852
申请日：2011-09-19
申请人： Hem Takiar , Robert C. Miller , Warren Middlekauff , Michael W. Patterson , Shrikar Bhagath
发明人： Hem Takiar , Robert C. Miller , Warren Middlekauff , Michael W. Patterson , Shrikar Bhagath
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L33/00 , G06K19/077 , H01L25/16 , H01L21/56 , H01L25/065 , G11C5/04 , H01L23/31 , H01L31/0203 , H01L23/29 , H01L23/28 , H01L21/50 , H01L23/00 , H05K3/00 , H05K1/18
CPC分类号： G06K19/07745 , G06K19/07732 , G11C5/04 , H01L21/565 , H01L23/3107 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/97 , H01L25/0657 , H01L25/16 , H01L2223/5442 , H01L2223/54433 , H01L2223/54473 , H01L2223/54486 , H01L2224/32145 , H01L2224/48225 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/97 , H01L2225/0651 , H01L2225/06568 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1433 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/15312 , H01L2924/15313 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19043 , H01L2924/19105 , H05K1/181 , H05K3/0052 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2924/207 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A system-in-a-package based flash memory card including an integrated circuit package occupying a small overall area within the card and cut to conform to the shape of a lid for the card. An integrated circuit may be cut from a panel into a shape that fits within and conforms to the shape of lids for a finished memory card, such as for example an SD Card. The integrated circuit package may be a system-in-a-package, a multi-chip module, or other arrangement where a complete electronic system is formed in a single package.
摘要翻译：一种基于系统的基于包的闪存卡，其包括集成电路封装，其占据卡内的小的整体区域并且被切割以符合卡的盖的形状。集成电路可以从面板切割成适合于并符合成品存储卡（例如SD卡）的盖的形状的形状。集成电路封装可以是系统级封装，多芯片模块或其中在单个封装中形成完整电子系统的其它布置。

9. 发明授权

US08525511B2 Time division multiplexed detector for a magneto-optical current transducer 有权
标题翻译：用于磁光电流传感器的时分复用检测器
公开(公告)号：US08525511B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12517899
申请日：2007-12-11
申请人： Robert M. Synder , Lenny Roland , Robert C. Miller , Anton Poeltl , Michael Mendik
发明人： Robert M. Synder , Lenny Roland , Robert C. Miller , Anton Poeltl , Michael Mendik
IPC分类号： G01R31/00
CPC分类号： G01R15/246 , G01R15/247
摘要： A system monitors alternating current and includes a magneto-optical current transducer (MOCT) adapted to modulate an optical signal corresponding to magnitude of the alternating current. Beam splitters are in communication with the MOCT which are in turn connected to respective channels. Each channel includes an LED that is powered by a constant current source.
摘要翻译：系统监视交流电流并且包括适于调制对应于交流电流大小的光信号的磁光电流换能器（MOCT）。光束分离器与MOCT通信，MOCT又连接到相应的通道。每个通道包括由恒定电流源供电的LED。

10. 发明申请

US20120007226A1 SYSTEM-IN-A-PACKAGE BASED FLASH MEMORY CARD 有权
标题翻译：基于系统封装的闪存卡
公开(公告)号：US20120007226A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13235781
申请日：2011-09-19
申请人： Hem Takiar , Robert C. Miller , Warren Middlekauff , Michael W. Patterson , Shrikar Bhagath
发明人： Hem Takiar , Robert C. Miller , Warren Middlekauff , Michael W. Patterson , Shrikar Bhagath
IPC分类号： H01L23/02
CPC分类号： G06K19/07745 , G06K19/07732 , G11C5/04 , H01L21/565 , H01L23/3107 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/97 , H01L25/0657 , H01L25/16 , H01L2223/5442 , H01L2223/54433 , H01L2223/54473 , H01L2223/54486 , H01L2224/32145 , H01L2224/48225 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/97 , H01L2225/0651 , H01L2225/06568 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1433 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/15312 , H01L2924/15313 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19043 , H01L2924/19105 , H05K1/181 , H05K3/0052 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2924/207 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A system-in-a-package based flash memory card including an integrated circuit package occupying a small overall area within the card and cut to conform to the shape of a lid for the card. An integrated circuit may be cut from a panel into a shape that fits within and conforms to the shape of lids for a finished memory card, such as for example an SD Card. The integrated circuit package may be a system-in-a-package, a multi-chip module, or other arrangement where a complete electronic system is formed in a single package.
摘要翻译：一种基于系统的基于包的闪存卡，其包括集成电路封装，其占据卡内的小的整体区域并且被切割以符合卡的盖的形状。集成电路可以从面板切割成适合于并符合成品存储卡（例如SD卡）的盖的形状的形状。集成电路封装可以是系统级封装，多芯片模块或其中在单个封装中形成完整电子系统的其它布置。

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