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1. 发明授权

US06274657B1 Surfactant for forming stable dispersions of rosin esters 失效
标题翻译：形成稳定的松香酯分散体的表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US06274657B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US08189053
申请日：1994-01-27
申请人： John T. Geoghegan , Long S. Wang
发明人： John T. Geoghegan , Long S. Wang
IPC分类号： C08J524
CPC分类号： C08J3/03 , C08G65/322 , C08J2393/04 , C08L71/02 , C08L93/04 , C09F1/04 , C08L2666/04 , C08L71/00
摘要： A surfactant for forming stable dispersions of rosin esters compatible with elastomeric latexes, the surfactant having the formula R1—R2—R3. R1 and R3 are each rosin (i.e., rosin, rosin dimer or a mixture of rosin and rosin dimer). R2 is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol-R4-polyethylene glycol wherein R4 is rosin (i.e., rosin, rosin dimer or a mixture of rosin and rosin dimer). The surfactant is prepared by esterifying the rosin material with polyethylene glycol.
摘要翻译：用于形成与弹性体胶乳相容的松香酯的稳定分散体的表面活性剂，表面活性剂具有式R1-R2-R3。 R1和R3各自是松香（即松香，松香二聚体或松香和松香二聚体的混合物）。 R2选自聚乙二醇和聚乙二醇-R4-聚乙二醇，其中R 4是松香（即松香，松香二聚体或松香和松香二聚体的混合物）。表面活性剂通过用聚乙二醇酯化松香材料来制备。

2. 发明授权

US06521697B2 Un-sintered polytetrafluoroethylene processed article 有权
标题翻译：未烧结聚四氟乙烯加工制品
公开(公告)号：US06521697B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09769264
申请日：2001-01-26
申请人： Toshiro Miura , Yoshihiro Soda , Tadao Hayashi
发明人： Toshiro Miura , Yoshihiro Soda , Tadao Hayashi
IPC分类号： C08J524
CPC分类号： F16J15/20 , B01D39/1692 , B01D46/02 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/3154
摘要： To provide an un-sintered polytetrafluoroethylene processed article which has an un-sintered polytetrafluoroethylene layer formed by coating and/or impregnating with an aqueous dispersion of PTFE and is characterized in that a content of alkyl phenols detected from the un-sintered PTFE layer is not more than 0.1 ppm. The un-sintered PTFE-processed article scarcely contains alkyl phenols which are suspected as chemical substances having endocrine disrupting activity.
摘要翻译：提供一种未烧结的聚四氟乙烯加工制品，其具有通过用PTFE的水性分散体涂布和/或浸渍而形成的未烧结的聚四氟乙烯层，其特征在于，从未烧结的PTFE层检测到的烷基酚的含量不是大于0.1ppm。未烧结的PTFE加工制品几乎不含有被认为具有内分泌干扰活性的化学物质的烷基酚。

3. 发明授权

US06277771B1 Reinforcing carbon fiber material, laminate and detecting method 失效
标题翻译：加强碳纤维材料，层压板和检测方法
公开(公告)号：US06277771B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09402981
申请日：1999-10-14
申请人： Akira Nishimura , Takashi Kobayashi , Ikuo Horibe , Kiyoshi Homma
发明人： Akira Nishimura , Takashi Kobayashi , Ikuo Horibe , Kiyoshi Homma
IPC分类号： C08J524
CPC分类号： D03D15/02 , B29C70/22 , B29C70/885 , B29K2305/02 , B29K2305/10 , B29K2305/12 , B29K2305/14 , B29K2901/10 , D03D9/00 , D03D15/00 , D03D15/0011 , D03D15/0088 , D10B2101/06 , D10B2101/12 , D10B2101/20 , D10B2321/022 , D10B2331/021 , D10B2331/04 , D10B2401/062 , D10B2401/063 , D10B2401/16 , D10B2505/02 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2915 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/339 , Y10T442/361
摘要： A sheet-shaped carbon fiber base material is made up from reinforcing carbon fiber and metal wire integrally formed into a carbon fiber base material which may be a a woven fabric, a tow sheet and a prepreg. The volume fraction of metal in the sheet-shaped reinforcing carbon fiber base material is no more than 4% of the carbon fiber. A laminate may also be formed from the sheet-shaped carbon fiber material, where the reinforcing carbon fiber and the metal wire are laid-up in such a way that the metal wire insertion positions are mutually different. Also disclosed is a method of detecting the number of plies in a laminate that includes non-destructively sensing with a detector the presence of metal wire in a laminate of plies of a sheet-shaped carbon fiber base material made up of reinforcing carbon fiber and metal wire integrally formed to make the sheet-shaped carbon fiber laminate material and determining the number of the plies in the laminate based on the metal wires detected.
摘要翻译：片状碳纤维基材由增强碳纤维和一体形成碳纤维基材的金属丝构成，碳纤维基材可以是织物，丝束片和预浸料。片状增强碳纤维基材中的金属体积分数不超过碳纤维的4％。层压体也可以由片状碳纤维材料形成，其中增强碳纤维和金属丝以金属线插入位置相互不同的方式堆置。还公开了一种检测层叠体中的层数的方法，其包括用检测器非破坏性地感测在由增强碳纤维和金属构成的片状碳纤维基材层的层叠体中存在金属丝一体地形成为制造片状碳纤维层压材料的线材，并且基于检测到的金属线确定层压体中的层数。

4. 发明授权

US06458877B1 Compositions comprising a thermoplastic component and superabsorbent polymer 有权
标题翻译：包含热塑性组分和超吸收性聚合物的组合物
公开(公告)号：US06458877B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09652470
申请日：2000-08-31
申请人： Sharf U. Ahmed , Andualem W. Emiru , Leslie J. Clapp , Mark S. Kroll
发明人： Sharf U. Ahmed , Andualem W. Emiru , Leslie J. Clapp , Mark S. Kroll
IPC分类号： C08J524
CPC分类号： A61L15/225 , A61L15/24 , A61L15/34 , A61L15/60 , C08L101/14 , Y10S524/916 , Y10T428/31714 , C08L2666/06 , C08L23/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a composition comprising a thermoplastic component and at least one superabsorbent polymer, methods of use for such composition, and articles comprising such composition. The composition may be formed into a film layer or applied to an article with various hot melt adhesive application techniques. The composition is useful for a variety of end-uses, particularly for use in disposable absorbent articles such as disposable diapers, feminine napkins and medical dressings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含热塑性组分和至少一种超吸收性聚合物的组合物，该组合物的使用方法和包含该组合物的制品。组合物可以用各种热熔粘合剂施涂技术形成薄膜层或施加到制品上。该组合物可用于各种终端用途，特别用于一次性吸收制品如一次性尿布，女性餐巾和医用敷料。

5. 发明授权

US06337364B1 Low modulus of elasticity-rubber composition 失效
标题翻译：低弹性模量 - 橡胶组成
公开(公告)号：US06337364B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09500484
申请日：2000-02-09
申请人： Toshiaki Sakaki , Tetsuo Mizoguchi
发明人： Toshiaki Sakaki , Tetsuo Mizoguchi
IPC分类号： C08J524
CPC分类号： C08L23/16 , C08L91/00 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Disclosed is a low modulus of elasticity-rubber composition, which is useful for sealing a telecommunication cable closure even in low temperature range, utilizing an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber. Said low modulus of elasticity-rubber composition comprising (1) an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber [Mooney viscosity (100° C.): 90 to 130° C., diene: ethylidenenorbornene, iodine value: not more than 20, ethylene content: not more than 55% based on the total amount of ethylene and propylene] and (2) a softener [pour point: not more than −40° C., SP value: 6 to 8], the component (2) being contained in the amount of 300 to 700 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component
摘要翻译：公开了低弹性 - 橡胶组合物，其可用于使用乙烯 - 丙烯 - 二烯橡胶在甚至在低温范围内密封通信电缆封闭件。所述低弹性模量 - 橡胶组合物包含（1）乙烯 - 丙烯 - 二烯橡胶[门尼粘度（100℃）：90-130℃），二烯：亚乙基降冰片烯，碘值：不大于20，乙烯含量：基于乙烯和丙烯的总量不超过55％]和（2）软化剂[倾点：不大于-40℃，SP值：6至8]，包含组分（2）相对于100重量份的成分，为300〜700重量份

6. 发明授权

US06399700B2 Comb copolymers for regulating cell-surface interactions 有权
标题翻译：用于调节细胞表面相互作用的梳状共聚物
公开(公告)号：US06399700B2
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09817887
申请日：2001-03-26
申请人： Anne M. Mayes , Linda G. Griffith , Darrell J. Irvine , Pallab Banerjee , Terry D. Johnson
发明人： Anne M. Mayes , Linda G. Griffith , Darrell J. Irvine , Pallab Banerjee , Terry D. Johnson
IPC分类号： C08J524
CPC分类号： A61K47/48 , A61K47/50 , A61K47/56 , A61K47/641 , C08G81/00 , C08G81/024 , C08J5/24
摘要： Synthetic comb copolymers which elicit controlled cellular response, methods of applying these polymers to various surfaces, and methods of using the polymers for modifying biomaterial surfaces, in tissue engineering applications and as drug delivery devices are provided. The comb copolymers are comprised of hydrophobic polymer backbones and hydrophilic, non-cell binding side chains which can be end-capped with cell-signaling ligands that guide cellular response. By mixing non-cell binding combs with ligand-bearing combs, the surface concentration and spatial distribution of one or more types of ligands, including adhesion peptides and growth factors, can be tuned on a surface to achieve desired cellular response. In one embodiment, the combs are used as stabilizing agents for dispersion polymerization of latexes. The comb-stabilized latexes can be applied to substrates by standard coating operations to create a bioregulating surface, or used as drug delivery agents. In another embodiment, the combs can be blended in small quantities to a hydrophobic matrix polymer and processed to affect the surface segregation of the comb. The comb copolymers are formed in one embodiment by providing a biodegradable polyester backbone that includes reactive groups, and reacting the reactive groups in the backbone with reactive chain ends on a low molecular weight hydrophilic polymer. In another embodiment, non-biodegradable comb copolymers are formed by free radical synthesis of a hydrophobic monomer and a hydrophilic macromonomer. In all of the above embodiments, a portion of the hydrophilic polymer side chains can be covalently coupled to cell-signaling ligands such as adhesion peptides or growth factors to control cellular response.
摘要翻译：提供引起受控细胞反应的合成梳状共聚物，将这些聚合物应用于各种表面的方法，以及使用聚合物改性生物材料表面的方法，在组织工程应用中以及作为药物递送装置。梳状共聚物由疏水性聚合物主链和亲水性非细胞结合侧链组成，其可以用引导细胞反应的细胞信号传导配体封端。通过将非细胞结合梳与含配体的梳子混合，可以在表面上调节一种或多种类型的配体（包括粘附肽和生长因子）的表面浓度和空间分布，以实现所需的细胞反应。在一个实施方案中，梳子用作胶乳分散聚合的稳定剂。梳状稳定的胶乳可以通过标准涂布操作施加到基底上以产生生物调节表面，或用作药物递送剂。在另一个实施方案中，梳子可以少量混合到疏水性基质聚合物中并进行处理以影响梳子的表面分离。梳状共聚物在一个实施方案中通过提供包含反应性基团的可生物降解的聚酯主链，并使主链中的反应性基团与低分子量亲水聚合物上的反应性链端端反应形成。在另一个实施方案中，通过自由基合成疏水性单体和亲水性大分子单体形成不可生物降解的梳状共聚物。在所有上述实施方案中，一部分亲水性聚合物侧链可共价偶联至细胞信号传导配体如粘附肽或生长因子以控制细胞反应。

7. 发明授权

US06211271B1 Process for producing a vulcanizable rubber composition including carbon black-based and silica-based reinforcing fillers 有权
标题翻译：用于生产包含炭黑和二氧化硅基增强填料的可硫化橡胶组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06211271B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09352790
申请日：1999-07-14
申请人： Luciano Garro , Angela Amaddeo , Roberto Pessina
发明人： Luciano Garro , Angela Amaddeo , Roberto Pessina
IPC分类号： C08J524
CPC分类号： C08J3/226 , C08J3/20 , C08J2321/00 , C08J2421/00
摘要： A process for producing a vulcanizable rubber composition containing silica and carbon black, comprises the step of intimately mixing at a temperature of from 130° to 180° C. at least a first cross-linkable unsaturated chain polymer with a first carbon black-based reinforcing filler, so as to obtain a first rubber composition capable of allowing a subsequent effective dispersion of a second silica-based reinforcing filler and of a second cross-linkable unsaturated chain polymer. The rubber composition thus obtained shows a homogeneous dispersion of the reinforcing fillers, in particular of the silica-based reinforcing filler, constant physical-mechanical characteristics, and improved drawability, and is particularly suitable for the manufacture of tire treads with low rolling resistance.
摘要翻译：制备含有二氧化硅和炭黑的可硫化橡胶组合物的方法包括在130-180℃的温度下紧密混合至少第一可交联不饱和链聚合物与第一炭黑基增强剂填料，以获得能够允许随后有效分散第二二氧化硅基增强填料和第二可交联不饱和链聚合物的第一橡胶组合物。由此获得的橡胶组合物显示了增强填料，特别是二氧化硅基增强填料的均匀分散体，具有恒定的物理机械特性和改进的可拉伸性，并且特别适用于制造具有低滚动阻力的轮胎胎面。

8. 发明授权

US06207749B1 Comb copolymers for regulating cell-surface interactions 有权
标题翻译：用于调节细胞表面相互作用的梳状共聚物
公开(公告)号：US06207749B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09634095
申请日：2000-08-08
申请人： Anne M. Mayes , Linda G. Griffith , Darrell J. Irvine , Pallab Banerjee , Terry D. Johnson
发明人： Anne M. Mayes , Linda G. Griffith , Darrell J. Irvine , Pallab Banerjee , Terry D. Johnson
IPC分类号： C08J524
CPC分类号： A61K47/48 , A61K47/50 , A61K47/56 , A61K47/641 , C08G81/00 , C08G81/024 , C08J5/24
摘要： Synthetic comb copolymers which elicit controlled cellular response, methods of applying these polymers to various surfaces, and methods of using the polymers for modifying biomaterial surfaces, in tissue engineering applications and as drug delivery devices are provided. The comb copolymers are comprised of hydrophobic polymer backbones and hydrophilic, non-cell binding side chains which can be end-capped with cell-signaling ligands that guide cellular response. By mixing non-cell binding combs with ligand-bearing combs, the surface concentration and spatial distribution of one or more types of ligands, including adhesion peptides and growth factors, can be tuned on a surface to achieve desired cellular response. In one embodiment, the combs are used as stabilizing agents for dispersion polymerization of latexes. The comb-stabilized latexes can be applied to substrates by standard coating operations to create a bioregulating surface, or used as drug delivery agents. In another embodiment, the combs can be blended in small quantities to a hydrophobic matrix polymer and processed to affect the surface segregation of the comb. The comb copolymers are formed in one embodiment by providing a biodegradable polyester backbone that includes reactive groups, and reacting the reactive groups in the backbone with reactive chain ends on a low molecular weight hydrophilic polymer. In another embodiment, non-biodegradable comb copolymers are formed by free radical synthesis of a hydrophobic monomer and a hydrophilic macromonomer. In all of the above embodiments, a portion of the hydrophilic polymer side chains can be covalently coupled to cell-signaling ligands such as adhesion peptides or growth factors to control cellular response.
摘要翻译：提供引起受控细胞反应的合成梳状共聚物，将这些聚合物应用于各种表面的方法，以及使用聚合物改性生物材料表面的方法，在组织工程应用中以及作为药物递送装置。梳状共聚物由疏水性聚合物主链和亲水性非细胞结合侧链组成，其可以用引导细胞反应的细胞信号传导配体封端。通过将非细胞结合梳与含配体的梳子混合，可以在表面上调节一种或多种类型的配体（包括粘附肽和生长因子）的表面浓度和空间分布，以实现所需的细胞反应。在一个实施方案中，梳子用作胶乳分散聚合的稳定剂。梳状稳定的胶乳可以通过标准涂布操作施加到基底上以产生生物调节表面，或用作药物递送剂。在另一个实施方案中，梳子可以少量混合到疏水性基质聚合物中并进行处理以影响梳子的表面分离。梳状共聚物在一个实施方案中通过提供包含反应性基团的可生物降解的聚酯主链，并使主链中的反应性基团与低分子量亲水聚合物上的反应性链端端反应形成。在另一个实施方案中，通过自由基合成疏水性单体和亲水性大分子单体形成不可生物降解的梳状共聚物。在所有上述实施方案中，一部分亲水性聚合物侧链可共价偶联至细胞信号传导配体如粘附肽或生长因子以控制细胞反应。

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