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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for producing friction linings
    • 制造摩擦衬的方法
    • US06808662B1
    • 2004-10-26
    • US10019187
    • 2002-05-20
    • Wolfgang HogenkampErnst Pollmann
    • Wolfgang HogenkampErnst Pollmann
    • B29C4302
    • B29C43/36B29C35/0288B29C43/006B29C43/58B29C2043/5808B29C2043/5833B29L2031/16F16D69/00F16D69/02F16D2250/0023
    • In a method for manufacturing friction linings with or without an intermediate layer by compressing the friction material mixtures in a mold of a press during a pressing process comprising at least one pressing cycle, wherein a press control unit controls a plurality of manipulated variables individually or in combination with each other to attain a given lining property (controlled variable) of the friction linings, it is provided that at least one characteristic value representative of the lining property of the friction linings is measured in a first pressing cycle or in a plurality of pressing cycles, and that the manipulated variables are controlled in dependence on the at least one measured characteristic value of the current pressing cycle, the subsequent pressing cycles and/or the subsequent pressing processes.
    • 在具有或不具有中间层的摩擦衬里的制造方法中,通过在包括至少一个按压循环的压制过程中压缩压力机的模具中的摩擦材料混合物,其中压力控制单元单独控制多个操作变量 彼此组合以获得摩擦衬里的给定衬里性质(受控变量),规定在第一按压循环或多次按压中测量代表摩擦衬里衬层性能的至少一个特征值 循环,并且根据当前按压循环的至少一个测量特征值,随后的按压循环和/或随后的按压过程来控制操纵变量。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Sampling die and press for compaction of powder sample
    • 采样模和压机用于粉末样品的压实
    • US06585507B1
    • 2003-07-01
    • US09679045
    • 2000-10-04
    • Sanyasi R. Kalidindi
    • Sanyasi R. Kalidindi
    • B29C4302
    • G01N1/286B29C43/006B29C43/361B29C2043/3639B30B11/04
    • A sampling die and press for compaction of a powder sample are disclosed. The die is designed to serve both as a mold for compacting a powder sample into a tablet or caplet and as a container for sampling the powder that is to be compacted. The die is made in two pieces with the top piece of the die having a passage and the bottom piece of the die sealing the bottom opening of the passage to form a mold cavity. The invention also includes a press adapted for compacting a powder sample contained within the mold cavity of a die which serves both as a sampling container for the powder and as a mold for compaction of the powder.
    • 公开了用于压实粉末样品的取样模和压力机。 模具被设计成用作将粉末样品压实成片剂或盖片的模具,以及用于对要压实的粉末进行取样的容器。 模具制成两片,模具的顶部具有通道,并且模具的底部部件密封通道的底部开口以形成模腔。 本发明还包括一种压制机,用于压实容纳在模具的模具腔内的粉末样品,该模具既用作粉末的取样容器,也用作压实粉末的模具。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Molded insulation products and their manufacture using continuous-filament wool
    • 成型绝缘产品及其使用连续丝丝的制造
    • US06319444B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09319398
    • 1999-09-07
    • Simon R. Kirk
    • Simon R. Kirk
    • B29C4302
    • F01N13/18B29C70/34B29C70/50B29K2105/08B29K2995/0002B29K2995/0015F01N3/2853F01N13/14F01N2310/02
    • A process of forming a thermal insulation layer (34) includes advancing a multifilament strand of continuous filaments (12) through a nozzle (10) to separate the filaments (16) from each other to form a continuous-filament wool (14), applying a binder to the filaments, placing a charge comprising the wool in a mold (32), and molding the charge to form an insulation layer (34). In a preferred embodiment, the charge (30) further comprises a container, such as a bag (24) formed from a poylmer film. The filaments are preferably prepared from a high-strength, high-temperature resistant glass material. The molded wool is advantageously used to manufacture products, such as catalytic converters (46) wherein the wool is used to thermally insulate the catalytic core element (48).
    • 形成绝热层(34)的方法包括通过喷嘴(10)推进连续长丝(12)的复丝股线,以将长丝(16)彼此分离以形成连续丝丝(14),施加 将长丝的粘合剂,将包含所述羊毛的电荷放置在模具(32)中,以及模制所述电荷以形成绝缘层(34)。 在优选实施例中,电荷(30)还包括容器,例如由聚乙烯吡咯烷酮薄膜形成的袋(24)。 长丝优选由高强度耐高温玻璃材料制成。 模制羊毛有利地用于制造产品,例如催化转化器(46),其中羊毛用于使催化核心元件(48)热绝缘。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Activity apparatus and method for compressing pliant translucent material to generally instantaneously create a lithophane-type pictorial work
    • 用于压缩柔性半透明材料的活动装置和方法,以通常瞬时地产生石墨型图案作品
    • US06287492B1
    • 2001-09-11
    • US09312078
    • 1999-05-15
    • Adolph E. GoldfarbMartin I. Goldfarb
    • Adolph E. GoldfarbMartin I. Goldfarb
    • B29C4302
    • B44F1/06B29C43/021B29C43/361B29C2043/3615B29K2909/08B29K2995/0026B29L2031/722B44B5/0085B44C1/24
    • Activity or craft apparatus and method for simply, inexpensively, and generally instantaneously creating a thin lithophane-like pictorial work that provides a picture or image when light passes through the work from the rear. The work is formed by compressing a formable translucent material. The illustrated apparatus includes a contoured forming surface that is a reverse image of the contoured recessed picture-providing front surface of a desired lithophane-type pictorial work. The translucent material is compressed against the forming surface to form the material into a thin panel that has, at the interface with the forming surface, the contoured recessed picture-producing front surface. In one form the forming surface is mounted on a stamp. The stamp may be hand held or maybe mounted on a press or the like. Thickness limiting stops may be provided to control and limit the final thickness of the compressed finished work. The material may be supported on a suitable surface such as a non-opaque wall of a light-box so that the picture provided by the finished work can be seen by the user as soon as the work is formed and the stamp is removed. In another preferred embodiment, the contoured forming surface may be transparent so that the picture of the work can be seen as soon as the work is formed and backlit, without having to separate the work from the forming surface.
    • 活动或工艺设备和方法简单,低成本地,并且通常即时地创建薄的石墨样图形工作,当光从后方通过工作时,提供图片或图像。 工作是通过压缩可成形的半透明材料形成的。 所示的设备包括轮廓形成表面,其是所需的石墨型图形工作的轮廓凹入图像提供前表面的反向图像。 半透明材料被压靠在成形表面上以将材料形成为在与成形表面的界面处具有形成凹凸图形的前表面的薄板。 在一种形式中,成形表面安装在印模上。 邮票可以是手持的,也可以安装在印刷机上等。 可以提供厚度限制止挡件来控制和限制压缩成品的最终厚度。 该材料可以被支撑在诸如光盒的不透明壁的合适的表面上,使得一旦形成工件并且移除印模,用户就可以看到完成的工件提供的图像。 在另一优选实施例中,轮廓形成表面可以是透明的,使得一旦工件形成和背光就可以看到工件的图片,而不必将工件与成形表面分开。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Freezing and thawing bag, mold, apparatus and method
    • 冷冻和解冻袋,模具,设备和方法
    • US06808675B1
    • 2004-10-26
    • US09672074
    • 2000-09-28
    • Philip Henry CoelhoPablo Rubinstein
    • Philip Henry CoelhoPablo Rubinstein
    • B29C4302
    • A61J1/10A61J1/12A61M1/0277B29C65/04B29C65/08B29C65/48B29C66/1122B29C66/1312B29C66/53262B29C66/54B29C66/83221B29L2031/7148F25C1/243
    • A bag, method of manufacture and process are disclosed for the cryopreservation of thermolabile substances. The bag is characterized as having substantially uniform thickness throughout its length and height. The bag features a radiused peripheral edge wall for stress relief and to provide the constant cross-section. A peripheral flashing circumscribes the radiused edge wall and provides a suitable purchase area for sealing so that the thus formed bag is less susceptible to fracture particularly when exposed to cryogenic temperatures. The uniform thickness of the bag promulgates uniform heat transfer to and from the contents of the bag in relation to any surrounding medium at a different temperature. The bag affords more space for efficient storage and reduces heat invasion into the contents of the bag when a plurality of bags are placed with their larger planar surfaces in contact with each other.
    • 公开了一种袋,制造方法和方法,用于低温保存不耐热物质。 该袋的特征在于其整个长度和高度具有基本均匀的厚度。 该袋具有一个圆角的外围边缘壁,用于减轻应力,并提供恒定的横截面。 外围闪光灯围绕圆角边缘壁并提供适当的密封采购区域,使得如此形成的袋子不易受到断裂的影响,特别是当暴露于低温时。 袋子的均匀厚度相对于在不同温度下的任何周围介质,均匀地传送到袋子内部和从袋子的内容物传递。 当多个袋子放置在其较大的平面彼此接触的位置时,袋子提供了更多的空间用于有效的储存并且减少热量侵入到袋子的内容物中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for reclaiming make-up
    • 回收装置及方法
    • US06358448B1
    • 2002-03-19
    • US09455112
    • 1999-12-06
    • Loretta V. GreenEdward J. Carlin
    • Loretta V. GreenEdward J. Carlin
    • B29C4302
    • B29C43/006A45D33/006A45D40/16B29C43/36B29L2031/718Y10S264/911Y10S425/032Y10S425/046
    • Apparatus and method reclaim make-up of the type ordinarily supplied in block form by processing broken, unusable random-sized pieces of such make-up into a block of usable make-up of prescribed consistency, size and configuration, by advancing the random-sized pieces through a mesh member of selected mesh size to form intermediate particles of a size appropriate for agglomeration into the block of usable make-up. A measured charge of intermediate particles is established in a compression chamber where the measured charge is compressed by a ram into a mold member to form the block. The mold member preferably includes a tray which selectively is removed to a cosmetic case for ease of carrying and using the reclaimed make-up.
    • 装置和方法通过以下方式回收通常以块形式提供的类型的组合:通过将这种组合的破碎的,不可用的随机大小的片段加工成具有规定的一致性,尺寸和配置的可用组合块, 通过选定网眼尺寸的网状构件形成大小的碎片,以形成适于聚集到可用化妆品块中的尺寸的中间颗粒。 在压缩室中确定中间粒子的测量电荷,其中所测量的电荷被冲头压入模具构件以形成块体。 模具构件优选地包括托盘,其选择性地被移除到化妆品盒以便于携带和使用回收的化妆品。