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    • 5. 发明申请
    • SUPERABSORBENT FOAMS, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    • 超吸收助剂及其生产方法
    • WO1995031500A2
    • 1995-11-23
    • PCT/US1995005933
    • 1995-05-12
    • UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
    • UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATIKABRA, Bhagwati, G.GEHRKE, Stevin, H.
    • C08J09/28
    • A61L15/32A61L15/26A61L15/28A61L15/425C08J9/28Y10S264/16Y10S264/18Y10S502/514Y10S521/905Y10T428/249954Y10T428/249979Y10T428/249995C08L1/28
    • An absorbent, microporous foam comprising a crosslinked polymer having interconnected fluid cells distributed throughout its mass, wherein the fluid cells have a diameter of between about 0.1 and about 100 mu m, and wherein the foam can rapidly absorb at least about twice its dry weight in fluid, is disclosed. A method for producing a microporous, absorbent foam is also disclosed. This method comprises the steps of: (a) mixing a cross-linkable polymer and a first solvent to form a stable solution, wherein the stable solution can be induced to phase separate; (b) inducing the stable solution to phase separate into a polymer-concentrated phase and a polymer-dilute phase after a predetermined period of time; (c) inducing crosslinking of said polymer, so that the polymer will crosslink in said concentrated phase for a predetermined period of time during phase separation to thereby form a microporous material; and (d) drying the microporous material to produce the absorbent foam.
    • 一种吸收性微孔泡沫,其包含交联的聚合物,其具有分布在其整个质量块中的相互连接的流体细胞,其中流体细胞具有约0.1至约100μm的直径,并且其中泡沫可以快速吸收其干重至少约两倍的干重 流体。 还公开了一种生产微孔吸收泡沫的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)将可交联聚合物和第一溶剂混合以形成稳定溶液,其中稳定溶液可诱导相分离; (b)在预定时间段之后诱导稳定的溶液相分离成聚合物浓缩相和聚合物稀释相; (c)诱导所述聚合物的交联,使得聚合物在相分离期间在所述浓缩相中交联预定的时间段,从而形成微孔材料; 和(d)干燥微孔材料以产生吸收性泡沫体。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • FOAMS OF POLYOLEFIN/POLYSTYRENE RESIN MIXTURE
    • 聚烯烃/聚苯乙烯树脂混合物
    • WO1988008864A1
    • 1988-11-17
    • PCT/JP1987000303
    • 1987-05-14
    • ASAHI KASEI KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHATAKEDA, Noboru
    • ASAHI KASEI KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • C08L23/02
    • C08J9/0061C08J2323/02C08L23/02C08L23/06C08L23/12C08L25/06C08L53/02C08L2203/14C08L2205/03Y10S264/05Y10S264/18Y10T428/249989C08L2666/24
    • A foam of a polyolefin/polystyrene resin mixture obtained by mixing a polyolefin resin and a polystyrene resin in the presence of a hydrogenated styrene/butadiene block copolymer, and subjecting the resultant mixed resinous composition to extrusion foaming, wherein: 1) said hydrogenated styrene/butadiene block copolymer comprises, as components before hydrogenation, 10 to 38 % by weight of styrene and butadiene with a content of 1,2-bond type butadiene of 20 to 50 % by weight based on butadiene; and 2) said foam comprises a thin surface skin portion showing a value of 0.65 or more of the surface structural index S represented by the following formula: S = t/T >/= 0.65 wherein t and T each represent a total light-transmission evaluated according to the method of ASTM D1003 with respect to a surface skin layer and an inner layer of the foam, is found to have the cushioning properties (or the foam properties) that enables elastic cushioning of a large load.
    • 一种聚烯烃/聚苯乙烯树脂混合物的泡沫体,其通过在氢化苯乙烯/丁二烯嵌段共聚物的存在下混合聚烯烃树脂和聚苯乙烯树脂,并将所得混合树脂组合物进行挤出发泡,其中:1)所述氢化苯乙烯/ 丁二烯嵌段共聚物作为氢化前的成分,以丁二烯为20〜50重量%,含有10〜38重量%的苯乙烯和丁二烯,其中1,2-键型丁二烯为20〜50重量% 和2)所述泡沫包括表面结构指数S的值为0.65以上的薄表面部分,该表面结构指数S由下式表示:S = t / T> / = 0.65其中t和T各自表示总的光传输 发现根据ASTM D1003的方法相对于表面表层和泡沫的内层进行评估具有使得能够进行大负载的弹性缓冲的缓冲性(或泡沫性)。