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    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SEVERITY OF CRACKING OPERATIONS BY NEAR INFRARED ANALYSIS IN THE GAS PHASE USING FIBER OPTICS
    • 通过使用光纤光栅在气相中近红外分析控制破碎操作的严重性的方法
    • WO1998017742A1
    • 1998-04-30
    • PCT/US1997015037
    • 1997-08-26
    • THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
    • THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANYTIMMERMANS, Gerardus, J.MORGENSTERN, Henricus, J.
    • C10G09/20
    • C10G9/206G01N21/09G01N21/15Y10S208/01
    • A two-step method and apparatus for controlling cracking severity in the effluent from a cracking furnace such as an ethylene cracker. The method includes two steps. The first step consists of determining the near infrared spectrum of effluent in-line. The second step consists of changing the temperature or a combination thereof residence time of the furnace according to the determination of the first step. The apparatus includes a light source mounted on a conduit for the effluent, a light detector mounted on the opposite side of the conduit from the light source to receive light emitted from the light source, means for sheltering the light source from the effluent, means for sheltering the light detector from the effluent, means for flowing a fluid past the light source at a higher pressure than the pressure of the effluent; and means for flowing a fluid past the light detector at a higher pressure than the pressure of the effluent.
    • 用于控制来自裂化炉如乙烯裂化器的流出物中的裂化严重性的两步法和装置。 该方法包括两个步骤。 第一步包括确定流出物在线的近红外光谱。 第二步包括根据第一步的确定改变炉的温度或其组合停留时间。 该装置包括安装在用于流出物的导管上的光源,安装在导管与光源相反侧的光检测器,用于接收从光源发射的光,用于将光源从流出物遮住的装置,用于 将光检测器从流出物中收放,用于使流体在比流出物的压力更高的压力下流过光源的装置; 以及用于使流体流过光检测器的压力高于流出物的压力的装置。