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1. 发明授权

US5571338A Photovoltaic module and a photovoltaic apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光伏组件和光伏设备
公开(公告)号：US5571338A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US344922
申请日：1994-11-25
申请人： Nobuo Kadonome , Takayoshi Yasuda , Jyunji Kumamoto , Nobuyuki Nishi , Yasuo Kishi
发明人： Nobuo Kadonome , Takayoshi Yasuda , Jyunji Kumamoto , Nobuyuki Nishi , Yasuo Kishi
IPC分类号： E04D1/30 , E04D3/36 , E04D3/366 , E04D13/00 , E04D13/18 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： F24J2/5262 , E04D3/3608 , E04D3/366 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/4614 , F24J2/5207 , F24J2/5211 , F24J2/5258 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , E04D2001/3458 , E04D2001/3461 , E04D2001/3476 , E04D2001/3485 , F24J2002/0046 , F24J2002/0053 , F24J2002/0061 , F24J2002/4661 , F24J2002/5296 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic panel having a top edge and a bottom edge. An exterior frame structure attached to edges of the photovoltaic panel defines an upwardly open groove extending along at least the top and bottom edges of the panel to direct rain water away from underside of the panel.
摘要翻译：光伏模块包括具有顶部边缘和底部边缘的光伏面板。连接到光伏面板边缘的外框架结构限定了沿着板的顶部和底部边缘至少延伸的向上开口的凹槽，以将雨水引导离开面板的下侧。

2. 发明授权

US5524401A Roof with solar battery 失效
标题翻译：屋顶与太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US5524401A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US295909
申请日：1994-10-25
申请人： Osamu Ishikawa , Naoko Oya
发明人： Osamu Ishikawa , Naoko Oya
IPC分类号： E04D1/30 , E04D3/06 , E04D13/18 , F24J2/04 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , E04D1/30 , E04D3/06 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/5211 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A roof with solar battery Y is structured to support the solar battery module 3 on the base panel 2 by means of cores 6 and frame 11. The solar battery can be ventilated by air flow through ventilation layer 1A between the solar battery module 3 and the base panel 2. The frame 11 is designed to provide waterproofing by the seal members 12 and 14 inserted into the large C portions 13 and 15. The respective solar battery module 3 is surrounded by the square shaped frame 32 to prevent water seepage by means of extending frame member 39. The single roof panel 1 has a predetermined number of solar battery cells 10 to obtain the necessary voltage.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00025 Sec。 371日期：1994年10月25日 102（e）日期1994年10月25日PCT 1994年1月11日PCT PCT。公开号WO94 / 16170 日期：1994年7月21日。具有太阳能电池Y的屋顶被构造成通过芯6和框架11支撑在基板2上的太阳能电池模块3.太阳能电池可以通过通过通气层1A的空气流通太阳能电池模块3和基板2.框架11被设计成通过插入大C部分13和15中的密封构件12和14来提供防水。各个太阳能电池模块3被方形框架32包围以防止通过延伸框架构件39的渗水。单个屋顶面板1具有预定数量的太阳能电池单元10以获得必要的电压。

3. 发明授权

US5406936A Roof 失效
标题翻译：屋顶
公开(公告)号：US5406936A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US598633
申请日：1990-10-19
申请人： Takashi Hirai , Yoshio Kaneko
发明人： Takashi Hirai , Yoshio Kaneko
IPC分类号： E04D13/15 , E04D3/366 , E04D3/40 , E04D13/18 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/42
CPC分类号： F24J2/5207 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/4614 , F24J2/4636 , F24J2/5211 , F24J2/5264 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A roof mounted solar collector structure has cross-pieces arranged at regular intervals parallel to the eaves line on overlying roof members which enclose a part of the roof structure. Connecting members are mounted orthogonally on the cross-pieces at regular intervals. Solar energy collection members are laid between the connecting members. Support members are mounted at peripheral edges of an enclosed part of the roof to cover upper side and outside surfaces of the crosspieces. A lower end of each support member contacts an upper side of the overlying roof members. Receiving portions formed at outside lower ends of the connecting members are in close proximity to side edges of the enclosed part of the roof and receive one of the support members.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00223 Sec。 371 1990年10月19日第 102（e）1990年10月19日PCT PCT 1990年2月23日提交PCT公布。第WO90 / 12177号公报日期1990年10月18日。屋顶安装的太阳能收集器结构具有平行于屋顶构件的屋檐线的规则间隔布置的横向构件，其包围屋顶结构的一部分。连接构件以规则的间隔正交地安装在横梁上。太阳能收集构件放置在连接构件之间。支撑构件安装在屋顶的封闭部分的周边边缘以覆盖挡板的上侧和外侧表面。每个支撑构件的下端接触上覆屋顶构件的上侧。形成在连接构件的外侧下端的接收部分靠近屋顶的封闭部分的侧边缘并且接收支撑构件中的一个。

4. 发明授权

US6105317A Mounting system for installing an array of solar battery modules of a panel-like configuration on a roof 失效
标题翻译：用于在屋顶上安装面板状构造的太阳能电池模块阵列的安装系统
公开(公告)号：US6105317A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US132825
申请日：1998-08-12
申请人： Shinichi Tomiuchi , Yosuke Noda , Kenji Osaka , Shigeki Takeda , Tomohide Yoshida , Shinji Urano , Takayoshi Akai , Norihisa Tanimoto
发明人： Shinichi Tomiuchi , Yosuke Noda , Kenji Osaka , Shigeki Takeda , Tomohide Yoshida , Shinji Urano , Takayoshi Akai , Norihisa Tanimoto
IPC分类号： E04D3/08 , E04D13/18 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/058
CPC分类号： F24J2/5258 , E04D3/08 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/4614 , F24J2/5207 , F24J2/5209 , F24J2/5211 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/44 , E04D2003/0806 , E04D2003/0856 , F24J2002/0092 , F24J2002/4661 , F24J2002/467 , F24J2002/5281 , F24J2002/5283 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/60
摘要： A mounting system that is capable of effectively draining the rainwater off the roof, while enabling easy installation of the solar battery modules. The mounting system is adapted to install on the roof an array of the solar battery modules each of a panel-like configuration with a rectangular frame. The system includes a plurality of vertical rails which are secured to the roof and extend along a roof sloping direction towards eaves from a ridge of the roof for holding the solar battery modules between a laterally spaced pair of the vertical rails in a spaced relation from a roof sheathing. Each of the vertical rails is formed on opposite sides thereof respectively with stepped shoulders which extend the full length of the vertical rail for supporting thereon the frame of the laterally adjoining solar battery modules. The vertical rail is further formed on opposite sides thereof with respective trough sections which extend the full length of the vertical rail and are disposed below and outwardly of the corresponding stepped shoulders for receiving the rainwater sneaking along the frame. Thus, the rainwater is effectively prohibited from reaching the roof sheathing and advancing through the roof into interior of the house.
摘要翻译：一种安装系统，能够有效地将雨水排出屋顶，同时可以方便地安装太阳能电池模块。安装系统适于在屋顶上安装太阳能电池模块的阵列，每个太阳能电池模块具有矩形框架的面板状构造。该系统包括多个垂直导轨，其固定到屋顶并沿着屋顶倾斜方向延伸到屋顶的屋顶的屋顶，用于将太阳能电池模块保持在横向间隔开的一对垂直导轨之间，与屋顶护套。每个垂直导轨分别在其相对侧上形成有阶梯式肩部，其延伸垂直导轨的整个长度，以在其上支撑横向相邻的太阳能电池模块的框架。垂直轨道在其相对侧上进一步形成有相应的槽部分，其延伸垂直导轨的全长，并且设置在相应的台肩的下方和外侧，用于沿着框架接收雨水。因此，雨水被有效禁止到达屋顶，并通过屋顶进入房屋内部。

5. 发明授权

US6025555A Solar cell module and method for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：太阳能电池组件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6025555A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US701753
申请日：1996-08-22
申请人： Masahiro Mori , Kimitoshi Fukae , Yuji Inoue
发明人： Masahiro Mori , Kimitoshi Fukae , Yuji Inoue
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/05
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , B32B1/00 , B32B15/082 , B32B15/20 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/283 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/322 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B32B3/02 , B32B3/08 , B32B7/12 , H01L31/02008 , H01L31/0504 , H02S20/23 , H02S30/10 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2457/12 , F24J2/5211 , F24J2/5228 , F24J2002/4656 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50
摘要： In a solar cell module in which a solar cell element is mounted on a four-sided metal plate, two opposite sides of the metal plate are bent, and a reinforcement member is provided on at least one of the two remaining sides. Thus, a solar cell module which is easily manufactured, lightweight, and inexpensive can be provided. Furthermore, the solar cell module of the present invention has excellent structural strength.
摘要翻译：在其中太阳能电池元件安装在四面金属板上的太阳能电池组件中，金属板的两个相对的两侧弯曲，并且在两个剩余侧面中的至少一个上设置加强件。因此，可以提供容易制造，重量轻且廉价的太阳能电池模块。此外，本发明的太阳能电池组件具有优异的结构强度。

6. 发明授权

US5509973A Roof panel and roof structure with solar batteries 失效
标题翻译：屋顶板和屋顶结构与太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US5509973A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US223507
申请日：1994-04-06
申请人： Osamu Ishikawa , Naoko Oya , Michio Sasaki , Akio Miwa
发明人： Osamu Ishikawa , Naoko Oya , Michio Sasaki , Akio Miwa
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/4614 , F24J2/5207 , F24J2/5211 , F24J2/5245 , F24J2/5262 , H02S20/23 , F24J2002/0053 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P80/25 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A roof panel with solar batteries and a roof structure with solar batteries, which can improve water blocking between adjacent solar batteries integral with the roof panel. On the inclined surface of the roof Y is disposed the base panel 2, on which support rails 37 (each having a two-stage structure with a gutter and a cylindrical section 37a and 37b) are provided. A plurality of solar battery panels 3, provided with a frame (having an upper and a lower frame member 6 and 7 and paired vertical frame members 8) therearound, are each provided between paired support frames 37. The lower frame member 7 has an extension 25 extending from its side nearer the eaves N and covering the upper frame member 6 of the adjacent panel 3. The base and solar battery panels 2 and 3 are made integral with one another in the factory to be supplied as a roof panel 1 with solar batteries. With this structure, water is blocked around the solar battery panel 3 by the frame (6 to 8) therearound. Rainwater having fallen onto the surface of the panel 3 is drained along the extension 25 to the panel 3 on the side of the eaves N, or is led side-wise to support rails (i.e., gutter sections 37a thereof) to be drained to the side of the eaves N.
摘要翻译：具有太阳能电池的屋顶面板和具有太阳能电池的屋顶结构，可以改善与屋顶面板成一体的相邻太阳能电池之间的水阻塞。在屋顶Y的倾斜表面上设置有底板2，在其上设置有支撑轨道37（每个具有带有槽的两级结构和圆柱形部分37a和37b）。在一对支撑框架37之间设置有多个设置有框架（具有上部框架构件6和下部框架构件7以及成对的竖直框架构件8）的太阳能电池面板3.下部框架构件7具有延伸部 25从其靠近屋檐N的一侧延伸并覆盖相邻面板3的上框架构件6.基座和太阳能电池面板2和3在工厂中彼此一体地被制成为具有太阳能的屋顶面板1 电池通过这种结构，水通过其周围的框架（6至8）在太阳能电池面板3周围被阻挡。落在面板3的表面上的雨水沿着延伸部25被排出到屋檐N一侧的面板3，或者被侧向地引导到支撑轨道（即，其沟槽部分37a）被排出到屋檐N侧

7. 发明授权

US4936063A Frame flanges for mounting photovoltaic modules direct to roof structural framing 失效
标题翻译：用于安装光伏模块的框架法兰直接用于屋顶结构框架
公开(公告)号：US4936063A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US363594
申请日：1989-05-19
申请人： John B. Humphrey
发明人： John B. Humphrey
IPC分类号： E04D13/03 , F24J2/04 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： F24J2/5262 , E04D13/031 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/4614 , F24J2/5211 , H02S20/23 , F24J2002/0053 , F24J2002/529 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A flange for photovoltaic module frames is disclosed comprising water drainage channels formed by two overlapping flanges, antiwicking grooves in two other overlapping flanges, with nailing slots in the flanges.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于光伏模块框架的凸缘，其包括由两个重叠的凸缘形成的排水通道，在两个其他重叠的凸缘中的防止凹槽，在凸缘中具有钉槽。

8. 发明授权

US5367843A Roof apparatus 失效
标题翻译：屋顶装置
公开(公告)号：US5367843A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US111333
申请日：1993-08-24
申请人： Takashi Hirai , Keisuke Hirai
发明人： Takashi Hirai , Keisuke Hirai
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , F24J2/04 , E04B7/18
CPC分类号： F24J2/5211 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/4636 , F24J2/4614 , F24J2002/4661 , F24J2002/5215 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A roof apparatus includes a plurality of light collecting members, each having a pair of left and right vertical members, an upper horizontal member, a lower horizontal member, and a transparent plate. The upper horizontal members are disposed at a ridge side end of the vertical members, the lower horizontal members are disposed at an eaves side end of the vertical members, and the transparent plate is disposed on the inner periphery of the vertical members, the upper horizontal member, and the lower horizontal member. The light collecting members are connected in a slope direction of the roof, and the lower horizontal member has a transparent plate holding piece, a transparent plate contact wall, and a cover piece. The transparent plate holding piece is adapted to hold an eaves side end of the transparent plate. The transparent plate contact wall has a thickness which is smaller than the thickness of the transparent plate. The cover piece is adapted to cover an upper portion of the upper horizontal member of an adjacent eaves side light collecting member and extends from the upper end of the transparent plate contact wall.
摘要翻译：屋顶装置包括多个集光构件，每个聚光构件具有一对左右垂直构件，上部水平构件，下部水平构件和透明板。上部水平构件设置在垂直构件的脊侧端部处，下部水平构件设置在垂直构件的檐侧端部，并且透明板设置在竖直构件的内周上，上部水平构件成员和下横向成员。集光构件沿屋顶的倾斜方向连接，下水平构件具有透明板保持件，透明板接触壁和盖件。透明板保持片适于保持透明板的檐侧端。透明板接触壁的厚度小于透明板的厚度。盖片适于覆盖相邻的屋檐侧聚光构件的上水平构件的上部并且从透明板接触壁的上端延伸。

9. 发明授权

US5121583A Roof 失效
标题翻译：屋顶
公开(公告)号：US5121583A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US425280
申请日：1989-10-23
申请人： Takashi Hirai , Yoshio Kaneko
发明人： Takashi Hirai , Yoshio Kaneko
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , F24J2/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/526 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/4636 , F24J2/5207 , F24J2/5211 , F24J2/5245 , F24J2/5264 , F24J2002/5215 , F24J2002/5281 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A roof structure suitable for use with solar energy collection elements has a wide lower width-adjusting section defined at a lateral lower portion of each of a number of connecting members disposed at predetermined intervals, while a wide intermediate width-adjusting section is defined at an intermediate portion of the side of the connecting member. The lower portion of the side edge of a lighting frame serving as a roofing member is inserted into the intermediate width-adjusting section, and the side edge of a water proof sheet is laid below the lighting frame to be received inside the lower width-adjusting section. When the total width of the roofing member is greater than the backing width of the roof, the side edge of the lighting frame and that of the waterproof sheet are located in positions close to the center of the connecting member. On the other hand, when the total width of the roofing member is smaller than the backing width of the roof, the side edge of the lighting frame and that of the waterproof sheet are located in positions close to the outer side of the connecting member.
摘要翻译：适合与太阳能收集元件一起使用的屋顶结构具有宽度较小的宽度调节部分，其限定在以预定间隔设置的多个连接构件中的每一个的侧下部，而宽中间宽度调节部分限定在连接构件侧面的中间部分。用作屋顶构件的照明框架的侧边缘的下部插入到中间宽度调节部分中，并且防水片的侧边缘被放置在照明框架下面以被接收在下部宽度调节部分。当屋顶构件的总宽度大于屋顶的背衬宽度时，照明框架的侧边缘和防水片材的侧边缘位于靠近连接构件中心的位置。另一方面，当屋顶构件的总宽度小于屋顶的背衬宽度时，照明框架的侧边缘和防水片材的侧边缘位于靠近连接构件的外侧的位置。

10. 发明授权

US4677248A Apparatus for mounting solar cells 失效
标题翻译：用于安装太阳能电池的装置
公开(公告)号：US4677248A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US776149
申请日：1985-09-13
申请人： Thomas G. Lacey
发明人： Thomas G. Lacey
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , H01L25/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/5245 , F24J2/5211 , F24J2/5237 , F24J2/526 , H02S20/23 , F24J2002/4665 , F24J2002/467 , F24J2002/4676 , F24J2002/529 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S136/291
摘要： An apparatus for mounting solar cells and the like on a supporting structure, the apparatus having a panel composed of an open textured, electrically non-conductive, non-woven web adapted to receive a solar cell, a plurality of mounting assemblies, each composed of a first element adapted to be affixed on the supporting structure and a second element releasably engageable therewith adapted to be attached to the panel, the mounting assemblies attached to and arranged on the supporting structure in spaced relation to each other and retaining the panel and the solar cell borne thereby in spaced relation to the supporting structure to define an air passage therebetween, and a frame secured on the marginal edges of the panel and incorporating channels for housing the electrical cables of the solar cell.
摘要翻译：一种用于将太阳能电池等安装在支撑结构上的装置，该装置具有由适于接收太阳能电池的开放纹理的，非导电的非织造纤维网组成的面板，多个安装组件适于固定在所述支撑结构上的第一元件和可释放地与其接合的第二元件，适于附接到所述面板，所述安装组件以彼此间隔开的关系连接并布置在所述支撑结构上并保持所述面板和所述太阳能由此与所述支撑结构隔开关系以在其间限定空气通道，以及固定在所述面板的边缘上并包括用于容纳所述太阳能电池的电缆的通道的框架。

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