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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Wheel braking controller of vehicle
    • 车辆制动控制器
    • US08371662B2
    • 2013-02-12
    • US11979060
    • 2007-10-30
    • Yutaka NishikawaKazuya TakenouchiMasaie Kato
    • Yutaka NishikawaKazuya TakenouchiMasaie Kato
    • B60T8/42B62L3/02B62L3/08
    • B60T8/368B60T8/4031B60T8/4081
    • A wheel braking controller of a vehicle includes a brake lever operated by a rider, a master cylinder generating a hydraulic pressure according to an operation force of the brake lever, and a brake caliper braking a front wheel based on operation of the brake lever, a channel switching unit provided between the master cylinder and the brake caliper and switching channels of a brake fluid. A hydraulic pressure generator generates a hydraulic pressure based on operation of the brake lever and the driving state of the vehicle and controlling braking of the front wheel using the brake caliper by the hydraulic pressure. A braking controller including the channel switching unit and the hydraulic pressure generator is integrally provided on one body. The wheel braking controller so configured reduces the number of parts, and provides for easy mounting of the controller on the vehicle body.
    • 车辆的车轮制动控制器包括由驾驶员操作的制动杆,根据制动杆的操作力产生液压的主缸和基于制动杆的操作制动前轮的制动钳; 设置在主缸和制动钳之间的通道切换单元以及制动液的切换通道。 液压发生器基于制动杆的操作和车辆的驱动状态产生液压,并通过液压控制制动钳的前轮的制动。 包括通道切换单元和液压发生器的制动控制器一体地设置在一体上。 如此构造的车轮制动控制器减少了部件的数量,并且将控制器容易地安装在车体上。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Brake system for motorcycle
    • 摩托车制动系统
    • US07938495B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US11729809
    • 2007-03-30
    • Kazuya TakenouchiMasanobu NakayamaHideo TakahashiKazuhiko TaniMasaie KatoYutaka Nishikawa
    • Kazuya TakenouchiMasanobu NakayamaHideo TakahashiKazuhiko TaniMasaie KatoYutaka Nishikawa
    • B60T8/32
    • B60T8/3225B60T8/4081
    • A motorcycle brake system enables a smooth switching to a hydraulic loss simulator to provide an improved feeling of braking operation. A brake operating unit includes a brake caliper, an electromagnetic on-off valve (V1) which blocks a main brake passage, a pressure sensor, a hydraulic modulator, and a hydraulic loss simulator. The brake system allocates a braking force to front and rear wheels by controlling the hydraulic modulator based on a result of detection by the pressure sensor. The brake operating unit has a brake light switch for detecting the starting of operation thereof, actuates an electromagnetic on-off valve (V1) to block the main brake passage based on a result of detection by the brake light switch, and unblocks the main brake passage when a predetermined amount of time elapses without any input made to the pressure sensor in a standby state with the main brake passage blocked.
    • 摩托车制动系统能够平稳地切换到液压损失模拟器,以提供改善的制动操作感。 制动操作单元包括制动钳,阻塞主制动通道的电磁开关阀(V1),压力传感器,液压调节器和液压损耗模拟器。 制动系统通过基于压力传感器的检测结果控制液压调节器,向前轮和后轮分配制动力。 制动器操作单元具有用于检测其操作开始的制动灯开关,根据制动灯开关的检测结果来启动电磁开关阀(V1)以阻塞主制动通道,并且解除主制动器 在主制动通道被阻挡的状态下经过预定量的时间而没有对压力传感器进行任何输入的通道。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Spark ignition type internal combustion engine with sub-combustion
chamber
    • 具有次燃烧室的火花点火式内燃机
    • US6055954A
    • 2000-05-02
    • US81594
    • 1998-05-20
    • Yoshihiro TakadaYuji TsushimaShunji AkamatsuYutaka Nishikawa
    • Yoshihiro TakadaYuji TsushimaShunji AkamatsuYutaka Nishikawa
    • F02B19/12F02B19/16F02B23/10F02M61/14F02M67/02F02M67/12F02B75/02
    • F02B19/12F02B19/16F02M67/02F02B23/101Y02T10/125
    • A spark ignition internal combustion engine includes a sub-combustion chamber in which gas mixture with an air-fuel ratio adapted for an operating state of the engine over a wide operating range of the engine is supplied to a combustion chamber. The amount of hydrogen carbide discharged is less and a high efficiency can be attained. The sub-combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine communicates with the main combustion chamber. Gas mixture injecting apparatus intermittently injects gas mixture into the sub-combustion chamber. Ignition devices are arranged in the sub-combustion chamber. The engine is constructed such that the sub-combustion chamber is eccentric in a sideward direction from an extending line of injecting direction of the gas mixture injecting apparatus and communicated with the main combustion chamber. The gas mixture injecting apparatus includes a pressure accumulating chamber adjacent to the sub-combustion chamber and to which pressure air is filled, the opening or closing valve to cause the pressure accumulating chamber to be communicated with the sub-combustion chamber in such a way that they may be opened or closed, and the fuel injecting valve for injecting fuel to the pressure accumulating chamber.
    • 火花点火式内燃机包括副燃烧室,其中在发动机的较宽工作范围内具有适于发动机的运转状态的空燃比的气体混合物被供应到燃烧室。 排出的碳化氢的量较少,效率高。 内燃机的副燃烧室与主燃烧室连通。 气体混合物注入装置间歇地将气体混合物注入到副燃烧室中。 点燃装置设置在副燃烧室中。 发动机构造成使得副燃烧室从气体混合物喷射装置的喷射方向的延伸线向侧向偏心并与主燃烧室连通。 气体混合物注入装置包括与副燃烧室相邻并且压缩空气被填充的压力存储室,所述打开或关闭阀使得压力积聚室与副燃烧室连通,使得 它们可以被打开或关闭,以及用于将燃料喷射到蓄压室的燃料喷射阀。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pad clip for disc brake
    • 盘式制动器垫片
    • US5699882A
    • 1997-12-23
    • US616652
    • 1996-03-15
    • Hiroshi IkegamiYutaka NishikawaMasanori Ando
    • Hiroshi IkegamiYutaka NishikawaMasanori Ando
    • F16D65/097F16D65/02
    • F16D65/0972
    • A pad clip for use in a disc brake in which a concave and convex fitting structure is formed in a braking support portion between each of friction pads disposed opposite to a rotor, and a support member for bearing braking force from the friction pads. The pad clip is installed between projections of the friction pads and anchor concave grooved portions of a support member in the concave and convex fitting portions to thereby support the friction pads respectively. In the pad clip, plate spring portions for urging the friction pads in the radially outward direction of the rotor are formed in one of opposite portions in the radial direction of the rotor, which are the portions following U-shaped portions in the concave and convex fitting portions. Guide projecting portions sidewise spread out are formed at side edges of the plate spring portions, and the lower edge portions of the projections are engaged with the guide projecting portions respectively so that the plate spring portions can be pushed and spread.
    • 一种用于盘式制动器的垫夹,其中在与转子相对设置的每个摩擦垫之间的制动支撑部分中形成有凹凸配合结构,以及用于从摩擦垫轴承制动力的支撑构件。 衬垫夹被安装在凹凸装配部分中的摩擦垫的突起和支撑构件的锚凹槽部分之间,从而分别支撑摩擦垫。 在垫夹中,在转子的径向方向的相对部分中的一个中形成有用于在转子的径向向外推动摩擦垫的板弹簧部分,它们是凹凸中的U形部分之后的部分 装配部分。 在板簧部分的侧边缘处形成侧向展开的引导突出部分,并且突起的下边缘部分分别与引导突出部分接合,使得板簧部分能够被推动和扩展。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for dredging sludge in high density
    • 高密度疏浚淤泥的方法和设备
    • US4903419A
    • 1990-02-27
    • US197887
    • 1988-05-24
    • Yutaka Nishikawa
    • Yutaka Nishikawa
    • E02F3/88E02F3/92E02F7/00E02F7/02
    • E02F3/8841E02F3/9275E02F7/005E02F7/023
    • A method of and apparatus for continuously dredging sludge deposited on an underwater bed, at a high density of the sludge, according to which digging and scooping devices are placed in an airtight hood opened at its bottom, which is applied on the intended underwater bed and into which air is then introduced to obtain a condition in which water is removed out of the hood, and the digging and scooping devices are then put into operation, whereby dredging is effected at a high efficiency in that the content of water in sludge being dredged is suppressed to a minimum, the sludge being transferred under pressure in a state of containing substantially no additional water than it naturally contains.
    • 一种用于连续疏浚沉积在水下床上的污泥的方法和设备,其以高密度的污泥进行疏浚,根据该方法,挖掘和舀取装置放置在其底部敞开的气密罩中,其被施加在预期的水下床上, 然后引入空气以获得将水从发动机罩中取出的状态,然后将挖掘和舀取装置投入运行,从而以疏水的方式高效地进行疏浚,因为污泥中的水分含量被挖泥 被抑制到最小,污泥在基本上不含有比其天然含有的额外的水的状态下在压力下转移。