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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Laser oscillator circuit
    • 激光振荡器电路
    • US5181217A
    • 1993-01-19
    • US727432
    • 1991-07-09
    • Yukio SatoAkihiro SuzukiMitsuo InoueKenyu HarutaHaruhiko Nagai
    • Yukio SatoAkihiro SuzukiMitsuo InoueKenyu HarutaHaruhiko Nagai
    • H01S3/0971
    • H01S3/0971
    • A discharge pumping circuit of spiker/sustainer type for the Excimer laser oscillator, wherein spiker unit is isolated from the sustainer unit by a switching device such as a magnetic isolator is disclosed. In the pumping circuit, the switching device shifts from its OFF state to its ON state, during the process of charging a spiker capacitor, before its terminal voltage reaches a voltage which initiates the discharge, and a sharp-rise pulse voltage is applied by a transfer of electric charge from said sustainer capacitor to said spiker capacitor, to initiate the discharge for the pumping. In another discharge-pumping circuit which also has a means for preionizing the laser gas, the timing for the preionization is set to start after the initiation of charging the sustainer capacitor and before the initiation of charging the spiker capacitor in a polarity opposite to that of the sustainer capacitor, and is controlled for maintaining the discharge initiating voltage constant for the repetition frequency. In another discharge-pumping circuit, a power source for charging the sustainer capacitor is structured to include a magnetic pulse compression circuit to reduce the stress on a high voltage switch such as a thyratron in the circuit to realize an excellent performance, a long service life and a high reliability.
    • 公开了一种用于准分子激光振荡器的尖头/持续器类型的放电泵浦电路,其中尖头单元通过诸如磁隔离器的开关装置与维持器单元隔离。 在泵浦电路中,在尖端电容器的充电过程中,在其端电压达到开始放电的电压之前,开关器件从其OFF状态转换到ON状态,并且尖锐的脉冲电压由 将电荷从所述持续电容器转移到所述尖头电容器,以启动用于泵送的放电。 在还具有用于预激化激光气体的装置的另一个放电 - 泵浦电路中,预先去离子化的定时被设置为在对维持电容器充电开始之后并且在尖晶石电容器开始充电之前开始,其极性与 并且被控制为使重放频率的放电起始电压保持恒定。 在另一个放电泵浦电路中,用于对持续电容器充电的电源被构造成包括磁脉冲压缩电路,以减小电路中诸如闸流管之类的高压开关上的应力,以实现优异的性能,长的使用寿命 并具有高可靠性。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Saturable reactor
    • 可食用反应剂
    • US5177762A
    • 1993-01-05
    • US660850
    • 1991-02-26
    • Yukio SatoMitsuo InoueKenyu HarutaAkihiro SuzukiHitoshi Wakata
    • Yukio SatoMitsuo InoueKenyu HarutaAkihiro SuzukiHitoshi Wakata
    • H01F29/14H01F17/06H01F27/08H01S3/04H01S3/097H01S3/0971
    • H01S3/0971H01F17/062H01F27/08H01F2029/143
    • A saturable reactor comprising a magnetic core (1) having an annular or an elongated race-track configuration, an electrical insulator (6) disposed around the magnetic core and a conductor winding (3) wound around the insulator (6). A coolant duct (7) is provided in the insulator to extend radially transversely across the magnetic core and having a radially separated inlet and outlet (8,9). A saturable reactor may comprises an annular magnetic core (51), a conductor winding including a first conductor (55) surrounded by the magnetic core (51) and a second conductor (56) disposed around the magnetic core and connected to the first conductor (55) through a load. A control winding (54) extends through the first and second conductors (55,56), and at least one of the first and second conductors (55,56) has a notch or a through hole (57,59) for insulatingly receiving the control winding (54) therein. Also disclosed is a laser oscillator comprising a gas-filled laser chamber (81) in which a main electrode pair (82,83) is disposed in an opposing relationship to define a laser-excited discharge region therebetween. At least some of the components of an oscillation circuit for generating a laser oscillation are disposed within a first circuit component chamber (95) disposed adjacent to the laser chamber (81) and filled with an electrically insulating gas, and some other components are disposed within a second circuit component chamber (96) disposed adjacent to the first circuit component chamber (95) and filled with an electrically insulating oil.
    • 一种可饱和电抗器,其包括具有环形或细长的轨道结构的磁芯(1),围绕所述磁芯设置的电绝缘体(6)和缠绕在所述绝缘体(6)上的导体绕组(3)。 冷却剂管道(7)设置在绝缘体中以径向横向横穿磁芯并且具有径向分离的入口和出口(8,9)。 可饱和电抗器可以包括环形磁芯(51),包括由磁芯(51)包围的第一导体(55)的导体绕组和设置在磁芯周围并连接到第一导体的第二导体(56) 55)通过负载。 控制绕组(54)延伸穿过第一和第二导体(55,56),并且第一和第二导体(55,56)中的至少一个具有凹口或通孔(57,59),用于绝缘地接收 控制绕组(54)。 还公开了一种激光振荡器,其包括气体填充激光室(81),其中主电极对(82,83)以相对的关系设置,以在其间限定激光激发放电区域。 用于产生激光振荡的振荡电路中的至少一些部件被配置在与激光室(81)相邻设置并填充有电绝缘气体的第一电路部件室(95)内,并且一些其它部件设置在 邻近第一电路部件室(95)设置并填充有电绝缘油的第二电路部件室(96)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Discharge excitation gas laser apparatus
    • 放电激发气体激光装置
    • US5313487A
    • 1994-05-17
    • US887770
    • 1992-05-22
    • Shuichi FujikawaMitsuo InoueYukio SatoHaruhiko Nagai
    • Shuichi FujikawaMitsuo InoueYukio SatoHaruhiko Nagai
    • H01S3/0977H01S3/097
    • H01S3/0977H01S3/09775
    • At least two types of preionization systems are provided at a backside of one of a pair of primary electrodes which are disposed in a spaced opposed relation with respect to each other for causing a large area, spatially uniform main discharge in a laser gas therebetween. This improves efficiency and stability in laser oscillations under repeated operations at a high rate of tens to hundreds of shots per second. In addition, without using the laser output power, the preionization timing is controlled such that an optimal preionization timing is realized. The optimal preionization timing is determined on the basis of a minimum discharge starting voltage between the primary electrodes or a minimum required time from the time of applying a high voltage between said first and second primary electrodes until the time the main discharge commences.
    • 在一对主电极之一的背面设置至少两种类型的预电离系统,这些主电极相对于彼此以间隔开的相对关系设置,以在它们之间的激光气体中引起大面积的空间均匀的主放电。 这样可以在每秒数十到数百次的高速率重复操作下提高激光振荡的效率和稳定性。 此外,在不使用激光输出功率的情况下,控制预定时定时,从而实现最佳的初步化定时。 基于初级电极之间的最小放电起始电压或从在所述第一和第二主电极之间施加高电压直到主放电开始时的最小所需时间来确定最佳预电离定时。