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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hot-wire flow rate measuring apparatus
    • 热线流量测量仪
    • US4297881A
    • 1981-11-03
    • US78468
    • 1979-09-24
    • Takao SasayamaYutaka NishimuraShinichi SakamotoMasayuki Miki
    • Takao SasayamaYutaka NishimuraShinichi SakamotoMasayuki Miki
    • G01F1/68F02D41/18G01F1/698G01F15/04G01P5/12F02M51/00
    • F02D41/187G01F1/698
    • A hot-wire flow rate measuring apparatus comprises a series circuit including a first thermo-sensitive resistive element placed in the fluid path of a fluid and a first resistive element, a circuit for dividing the voltage across the first thermo-sensitive resistive element, a second thermo-sensitive resistor for temperature compensation placed in the fluid path of fluid, means for detecting the difference between the output voltage of the voltage dividing circuit and the output voltage of the second thermo-sensitive resistor for temperature compensation. Current fed to the series circuit is controlled in accordance with the detected voltage from the detecting means, and output means is provided for producing a voltage in accordance with the voltage across the resistive element, wherein the output voltage of the output means indicates a flow rate of fluid.
    • 一种热线流量测量装置包括串联电路,其包括放置在流体的流体路径中的第一热敏电阻元件和第一电阻元件,用于分割跨越第一热敏电阻元件的电压的电路, 用于温度补偿的第二热敏电阻放置在流体的流体路径中,用于检测分压电路的输出电压与用于温度补偿的第二热敏电阻器的输出电压之间的差异的装置。 根据来自检测装置的检测电压来控制馈送到串联电路的电流,并且提供输出装置以根据电阻元件两端的电压产生电压,其中输出装置的输出电压表示流量 的流体。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio detector
    • 空燃比检测器
    • US4718999A
    • 1988-01-12
    • US764070
    • 1985-08-09
    • Seiko SuzukiMasayuki MikiTakao SasayamaToshitaka SuzukiNobuo SatoSadayasu UenoAkira Ikegami
    • Seiko SuzukiMasayuki MikiTakao SasayamaToshitaka SuzukiNobuo SatoSadayasu UenoAkira Ikegami
    • G01N27/419G01N27/406G01N27/409G01N27/56
    • G01N27/4065
    • An air-fuel ratio in the lean range is detected by measuring a limiting current when oxygen diffused to a first electrode is pumped to a second electrode via a solid electrolyte. A stoichiometric air-fuel ratio is detected from electromotive force between first and third electrodes when oxygen is pumped from the first electrode to the third electrode. The invention is characterized by use of such three electrodes. Furthermore, an air-fuel ratio in a rich range is detected by either sending oxygen from the first electrode to the third electrode via the solid electrolyte and measuring a current when the electromotive force between the first and third electrodes is controlled to be constant, or measuring a current when the air-fuel ratio range is judged as "rich" from this electromotive force and the polarity of the impressed voltage at the time of lean detection is reversed.
    • 当通过固体电解质将扩散到第一电极的氧气泵送到第二电极时,通过测量极限电流来检测贫气范围内的空燃比。 当氧气从第一电极泵送到第三电极时,从第一和第三电极之间的电动势检测到化学计量空燃比。 本发明的特征在于使用这样的三个电极。 此外,通过经由固体电解质从第一电极向第三电极发送氧,并且当第一和第三电极之间的电动势被控制为恒定时,测量电流来检测浓范围内的空燃比,或 当从该电动势判断空燃比范围被判定为“浓”时,测量电流,并且在稀疏检测时的外加电压的极性相反。