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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Laser beam machining method
    • 激光束加工方法
    • US5252805A
    • 1993-10-12
    • US852184
    • 1992-05-29
    • Yoshinori NakataEtsuo YamazakiNorio KarubeTsuyoshi Nagamine
    • Yoshinori NakataEtsuo YamazakiNorio KarubeTsuyoshi Nagamine
    • B23K26/00B23K26/08B23K26/36B23K26/38G05B19/416
    • G05B19/4163B23K26/0838B23K26/382G05B2219/35249G05B2219/43129G05B2219/43147G05B2219/45165
    • A laser beam machining method for cutting a workpiece in accordance with a machining program composed of a succession of move commands and laser output commands. An angle of a machining path is calculated on the basis of a move command under execution and a subsequent read out move command (S2, S3). The angle of the machining path is compared with a preset angle (S4), and when the angle of the machining path is more acute than the preset angle, the movement for machining based on the move command under execution is decelerated and stopped (S5). In this case, the laser output command is changed from a cutting condition to a piercing condition, to carry out a piercing operation, and when the piercing operation is completed, the movement for machining is restarted in accordance with the subsequent move command. When the movement for machining is restarted, the laser output command is changed from the piercing condition to the cutting condition in accordance with the movement for machining. Accordingly, a clean-cut acute-angle portion can be obtained by this machining.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 01371 Sec。 371日期:1992年5月29日 102(e)日期1992年5月29日PCT 1991年10月5日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 06815 日期:1992年04月30日。一种用于根据由一系列移动命令和激光输出命令组成的加工程序切割工件的激光束加工方法。 基于正在执行的移动命令和随后的读出移动命令(S2,S3)来计算加工路径的角度。 将加工路径的角度与预设角度(S4)进行比较,并且当加工路径的角度比预设角度更尖锐时,基于执行中的移动命令的加工移动减速停止(S5) 。 在这种情况下,激光输出指令从切断状态变为穿刺状态,进行穿刺动作,当穿刺动作完成时,根据随后的移动指令重新起动加工动作。 当重新开始加工运动时,激光输出命令根据加工运动从穿孔状态切换到切割状态。 因此,通过该加工可以获得清洁的锐角部分。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for and method of welding surface-treated metallic workpieces
    • 表面处理金属工件的焊接和焊接方法
    • US5326957A
    • 1994-07-05
    • US938177
    • 1992-12-04
    • Norio KarubeYoshinori NakataAtsushi MoriEtsuo Yamazaki
    • Norio KarubeYoshinori NakataAtsushi MoriEtsuo Yamazaki
    • B23K9/16B23K9/167B23K9/23B23K10/02
    • B23K9/23B23K9/167
    • Surface-treated metallic workpieces such as zinc-plated steel plates are welded with high quality while they are being held in intimate contact with each other. An auxiliary gas including an oxygen gas is ejected from a space (7) around an electrode (1) through a nozzle (8) to a welding point (9) on overlapping surface-treated metallic workpieces such as zinc-plated steel plates (3a, 3b). When the zinc-plated steel plates (3a, 3b) are welded in the atmosphere of the auxiliary gas, the surface layers of zinc and oxygen react with each other, producing a solid oxide such as zinc oxide or zinc peroxide. Therefore, a gas such as a zinc vapor is prevented from being produced between the overlapping zinc-plated steel plates (3a, 3b). The welded joint is of high quality without blowholes which would otherwise blow away molten steel.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00517 Sec。 371日期1992年12月4日第 102(e)日期1992年12月4日PCT提交1992年4月21日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 19412 PCT 日期:1992年11月12日。表面处理的金属工件如镀锌钢板在保持彼此紧密接触的同时以高品质焊接。 包括氧气的辅助气体从电极(1)周围的空间(7)通过喷嘴(8)喷射到重叠的表面处理金属工件(例如镀锌钢板(3a))上的焊接点(9) ,3b)。 当在辅助气体的气氛中焊接镀锌钢板(3a,3b)时,锌和氧的表面层相互反应,生成氧化锌或过氧化锌等固体氧化物。 因此,防止在重叠的镀锌钢板(3a,3b)之间产生诸如锌蒸气的气体。 焊接接头质量高,无气孔,否则会吹走钢水。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Piercing method for laser processing
    • 激光加工的穿孔方法
    • US5434383A
    • 1995-07-18
    • US075580
    • 1993-06-16
    • Yoshinori NakataNorio KarubeEtsuo Yamazaki
    • Yoshinori NakataNorio KarubeEtsuo Yamazaki
    • B23K26/00B23K26/38
    • B23K26/382
    • A piercing method using a laser, in which the processing time is made shorter; a thermal runaway is prevented; and dispersion of the processing time is made smaller. According to this method, piercing operation is started with an initial pulse frequency P.sub.0 and an initial pulse duty ratio Q.sub.0, and the pulse frequency and the pulse duty ratio are increased by increments P and Q, respectively, with every passage of a predetermined time T. The pulse frequency and the pulse duty ratio are increased by stages. After this increase is repeated a predetermined number of times, or after the passage of a predetermined time from the start of processing, processing is continued to the end maintaining the increased values. This piercing method enables the processing time to be reduced to 1/3 to 1/5, as compared with the conventional method. In addition, this method prevents a thermal runaway, and reduces the dispersion of the processing time.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01311 Sec。 371日期:1993年6月16日 102(e)日期1993年6月16日PCT提交1992年10月9日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 07987 日期:1993年04月29日。一种使用激光的穿孔方法,其中处理时间缩短; 防止热失控; 并且使处理时间的分散更小。 根据该方法,以初始脉冲频率P0和初始脉冲占空比Q0开始穿刺操作,并且脉冲频率和脉冲占空比分别以增量P和Q增加,每次通过预定时间T 脉冲频率和脉冲占空比逐级增加。 在该增加重复预定次数之后,或者在从开始处理经过预定时间之后,继续进行保持增加值的处理。 这种穿孔方法与常规方法相比能够将处理时间缩短到1/3至1/5。 此外,该方法防止热失控,并且减少处理时间的分散。