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1. 发明授权

US5721721A Two scanning probes information recording/reproducing system with one probe to detect atomic reference location on a recording medium 失效
标题翻译：两个扫描探针信息记录/再现系统，具有一个探针，用于检测记录介质上的原子参考位置
公开(公告)号：US5721721A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US589473
申请日：1996-01-22
申请人： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa , Yuko Morikawa , Hiroshi Matsuda , Haruki Kawada , Kunihiro Sakai , Hisaaki Kawade , Ken Eguchi , Eigo Kawakami , Toshimitsu Kawase , Minoru Yoshii , Kenji Saitoh , Akihiko Yamano , Hiroyasu Nose
发明人： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa , Yuko Morikawa , Hiroshi Matsuda , Haruki Kawada , Kunihiro Sakai , Hisaaki Kawade , Ken Eguchi , Eigo Kawakami , Toshimitsu Kawase , Minoru Yoshii , Kenji Saitoh , Akihiko Yamano , Hiroyasu Nose
IPC分类号： G01B7/00 , G01D5/244 , G01D5/245 , G01Q10/00 , G01Q20/04 , G01Q60/00 , G01Q60/10 , G01Q70/06 , G11B9/00 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/244 , G01B7/003 , G01D5/2451 , G11B9/1418 , G11B9/1427 , G11B9/1481 , B82Y10/00 , G01Q10/06 , G01Q60/16 , G01Q80/00 , G11B9/1472 , Y10S977/851 , Y10S977/861 , Y10S977/947
摘要： An encoder includes an electrically conductive reference scale having surface steps formed at predetermined positions; an electrically conductive probe having a tip disposed opposed to the reference scale; wherein the reference scale and the probe are relatively movable in a direction different from the opposing direction of the tip of the probe and the reference scale; a portion for applying an electrical voltage to between the reference scale and the probe; a portion for detecting a change in a tunnel current between the reference scale and the probe, to between which the electric voltage is applied by the voltage applying portion at the time of the relative movement between the scale and the probe, the detecting portion detecting the change in the tunnel current when the probe passes a position opposed to a surface step of the reference scale; and portion for detecting the amount of the relative movement between the scale and probe, on the basis of the detection by the change detecting portion.
摘要翻译：编码器包括具有形成在预定位置处的表面台阶的导电参考标尺; 导电探针，其具有与参考标尺相对设置的尖端; 其中所述参考标尺和所述探针在与所述探针的尖端和所述参考标尺的相反方向不同的方向上相对移动; 用于将电压施加到参考标尺和探针之间的部分; 用于检测参考标尺和探针之间的隧道电流变化的部分，在标尺和探头之间的相对移动时由电压施加部施加电压，检测部分检测当探针经过与参考刻度的表面台阶相对的位置时隧道电流的变化; 以及用于根据变化检测部分的检测来检测标尺和探针之间的相对移动量的部分。

2. 发明授权

US5519686A Encoder for controlling measurements in the range of a few angstroms 失效
标题翻译：用于控制几埃范围内测量的编码器
公开(公告)号：US5519686A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US438079
申请日：1995-05-08
申请人： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa , Yuko Morikawa , Hiroshi Matsuda , Haruki Kawada , Kunihiro Sakai , Hisaaki Kawade , Ken Eguchi , Eigo Kawakami , Toshimitsu Kawasa , Minoru Yoshii , Kenji Saitoh , Akihiko Yamano , Hiroyasu Nose
发明人： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa , Yuko Morikawa , Hiroshi Matsuda , Haruki Kawada , Kunihiro Sakai , Hisaaki Kawade , Ken Eguchi , Eigo Kawakami , Toshimitsu Kawasa , Minoru Yoshii , Kenji Saitoh , Akihiko Yamano , Hiroyasu Nose
IPC分类号： G01B7/00 , G01D5/244 , G01D5/245 , G01Q10/00 , G01Q20/04 , G01Q60/00 , G01Q60/10 , G01Q70/06 , G11B9/00 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/244 , G01B7/003 , G01D5/2451 , G11B9/1418 , G11B9/1427 , G11B9/1481 , B82Y10/00 , G01Q10/06 , G01Q60/16 , G01Q80/00 , G11B9/1472 , Y10S977/851 , Y10S977/861 , Y10S977/947
摘要： An encoder includes an electrically conductive reference scale having surface steps formed at predetermined positions; an electrically conductive probe having a tip disposed opposed to the reference scale; wherein the reference scale and the probe are relatively movable in a direction different from the opposing direction of the tip of the probe and the reference scale; a portion for applying an electrical voltage to between the reference scale and the probe; a portion for detecting a change in a tunnel current between the reference scale and the probe, to between which the electric voltage is applied by the voltage applying portion at the time of the relative movement between the scale and the probe, the detecting portion detecting the change in the tunnel current when the probe passes a position opposed to a surface step of the reference scale; and portion for detecting the amount of the relative movement between the scale and probe, on the basis of the detection by the change detecting portion.
摘要翻译：编码器包括具有形成在预定位置处的表面台阶的导电参考标尺; 导电探针，其具有与参考标尺相对设置的尖端; 其中所述参考标尺和所述探针在与所述探针的尖端和所述参考标尺的相反方向不同的方向上相对移动; 用于将电压施加到参考标尺和探针之间的部分; 用于检测参考标尺和探针之间的隧道电流变化的部分，在标尺和探头之间的相对移动时由电压施加部施加电压，检测部分检测当探针经过与参考刻度的表面台阶相对的位置时隧道电流的变化; 以及用于根据变化检测部分的检测来检测标尺和探针之间的相对移动量的部分。

3. 发明授权

US5162819A Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and recording medium employed therefor 失效
标题翻译：信息处理装置，信息处理方法及其记录媒体
公开(公告)号：US5162819A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US641916
申请日：1991-01-16
申请人： Kunihiro Sakai , Toshimitsu Kawase , Akihiko Yamano , Ryo Kuroda , Hiroyasu Nose
发明人： Kunihiro Sakai , Toshimitsu Kawase , Akihiko Yamano , Ryo Kuroda , Hiroyasu Nose
IPC分类号： G11B9/00 , G11B9/08 , G11B11/08
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11B11/08 , G11B9/08 , G11B9/14 , G11B9/1463 , Y10S977/947
摘要： An information processing apparatus comprises a recording medium having at least an underlying electrode and a photoconductive thin film and having an insulating or semiconducting recording region capable of accumulating an electric charge; and a probe electrode. The invention relates to an information processing method, comprising employing the apparatus; applying a voltage between the underlying electrode and the probe electrode to inject the electric charge into the recording region to record information.

4. 发明授权

US5251200A Tracking method for memory apparatus 失效
标题翻译：记忆装置的跟踪方法
公开(公告)号：US5251200A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US758896
申请日：1991-09-11
申请人： Katsunori Hatanaka , Kunihiro Sakai , Hiroyasu Nose , Kiyoshi Takimoto , Yuji Kasanuki , Yoshihiro Yanagisawa , Takahiro Oguchi , Akihiko Yamano , Shunichi Shido
发明人： Katsunori Hatanaka , Kunihiro Sakai , Hiroyasu Nose , Kiyoshi Takimoto , Yuji Kasanuki , Yoshihiro Yanagisawa , Takahiro Oguchi , Akihiko Yamano , Shunichi Shido
IPC分类号： G01Q70/00 , G01Q80/00 , G11B9/00 , G11B11/08 , G11B17/34 , G11B21/10
CPC分类号： G11B21/10 , G11B11/08 , G11B17/34 , G11B9/1436 , B82Y10/00 , Y10S977/947
摘要： In an apparatus including a recording medium on which a multiplicity of information bit lines are formed and a probe facing the recording medium, the displacement between the center of the information bit line and the locus of the probe is detected at the time of relatively moving the probe along the information bit line. Tracking is performed in such a manner that the probe scans the center of the information bit line in accordance with the detection results.

5. 发明授权

US5150035A Encoder having atomic or molecular structure reference scale 失效
标题翻译：具有原子或分子结构参考标准的编码器
公开(公告)号：US5150035A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US515872
申请日：1990-04-27
申请人： Hiroyasu Nose , Toshimitsu Kawase , Tohsihiko Miyazaki , Takahiro Oguchi , Akihiko Yamano
发明人： Hiroyasu Nose , Toshimitsu Kawase , Tohsihiko Miyazaki , Takahiro Oguchi , Akihiko Yamano
IPC分类号： G01D5/245 , G01B7/00 , G01B7/28 , G01D5/14 , G01N27/00 , G01Q10/00
CPC分类号： G01Q10/06 , B82Y35/00 , G01B7/28 , G01Q60/16 , Y10S977/851 , Y10S977/872
摘要： An encoder has a reference scale having periodic structure of atoms or molecules in a predetermined direction, a probe disposed in opposed relationship with the reference scale, the probe being used to detect the structural variation information of the periodic structure of the reference scale, and relative displacement amount detecting means for detecting the amount of relative displacement of the reference scale and the probe along a predetermined direction from the structural variation information obtained by the probe.

6. 发明授权

US5304924A Edge detector 失效
标题翻译：边缘检测器
公开(公告)号：US5304924A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US979472
申请日：1992-11-20
申请人： Akihiko Yamano , Hiroyasu Nose , Toshimitsu Kawase , Toshihiko Miyazaki , Takahiro Oguchi
发明人： Akihiko Yamano , Hiroyasu Nose , Toshimitsu Kawase , Toshihiko Miyazaki , Takahiro Oguchi
IPC分类号： G01B11/02 , G01B21/20 , G01B21/30 , G01Q60/04 , G01R11/00
CPC分类号： G01Q10/06 , B82Y35/00 , G01B11/02 , G01B21/20 , G01Q30/02 , Y10S977/852
摘要： An edge detector is disclosed, which detector is improved by providing a probe moving relatively with a tested pattern, a device for detecting a working force or a tunnel current generated between the probe and the tested pattern, and a device for detecting an edge of the tested pattern according to the detected working force or tunnel current. An edge of the tested pattern is detected at high resolution by detecting the tunnel current flowing between a conductive tested pattern and a probe kept closely opposite thereto, or by detecting an atomic force or a magnetic force working between an insulated or a magnetic tested pattern and a lever.
摘要翻译：公开了一种边缘检测器，该检测器通过提供相对于测试图案移动的探针来改进，用于检测在探针和测试图案之间产生的工作力或隧道电流的装置，以及用于检测根据检测到的工作力或隧道电流测试图案。通过检测在导电测试图案与保持紧密相对的探针之间流动的隧道电流，或通过检测在绝缘或磁性测试图案之间工作的原子力或磁力，以及一个杠杆。

7. 发明授权

US5432346A Relative position change amount detecting apparatus having bi-directional probe with compensated movement 失效
标题翻译：具有补偿运动的双向探针的相对位置变化量检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5432346A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US996889
申请日：1992-12-24
申请人： Hiroyasu Nose , Toshimitsu Kawase , Toshihiko Miyazaki , Takahiro Oguchi , Akihiko Yamano
发明人： Hiroyasu Nose , Toshimitsu Kawase , Toshihiko Miyazaki , Takahiro Oguchi , Akihiko Yamano
IPC分类号： G01B7/00 , G01B7/28 , G01D5/14 , G01D5/243 , G01D5/245 , G01N37/00 , G01Q10/04 , G01Q60/10 , G01Q90/00 , G11B9/00 , H02N2/00
CPC分类号： G01B7/28 , G11B9/1454 , B82Y10/00 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S977/851
摘要： Information detecting apparatus comprises a probe arranged to face an information medium so as to relatively move to the information medium with thereby detect information thereon, a first vibrating device for vibrating the probe relative to the information medium in a first direction parallel with the information medium, and a first movement detecting device for detecting a state of relative displacement of the probe for the information medium in the first direction on the basis of information obtained by the probe which is caused to vibrate by the first vibrating device. A second vibrating device vibrates the probe relative to the information medium in a second direction which is parallel with the surface of the information medium and crosses the first direction, and a second movement detecting device detects a state of relative displacement of the probe with the information medium in the second direction on the basis of information obtain by the probe which is caused to vibrate by the second vibrating device.
摘要翻译：信息检测装置包括被配置为面向信息介质以便相对移动到信息介质从而检测信息的探针，用于在与信息介质平行的第一方向上相对于信息介质振动探针的第一振动装置，以及第一运动检测装置，用于根据由第一振动装置振动的探头获得的信息，检测信息介质的探针在第一方向上的相对位移的状态。第二振动装置在与信息介质的表面平行且与第一方向平行的第二方向上相对于信息介质振动探针，并且第二移动检测装置检测探头与信息的相对位移状态基于通过由第二振动装置振动的探头获得的信息，在第二方向上介质。

8. 发明授权

US5812516A Maintaining interatomic distance between an STM probe and a recording layer 失效
标题翻译：保持STM探头和记录层之间的原子间距离
公开(公告)号：US5812516A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US475465
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Hiroyasu Nose , Toshimitsu Kawase , Akihiko Yamano
发明人： Hiroyasu Nose , Toshimitsu Kawase , Akihiko Yamano
IPC分类号： G01Q90/00 , G06K17/00 , G01Q60/24 , G01Q80/00 , G11B9/00 , G11B9/14
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11B9/14 , G11B9/1445 , Y10S977/851
摘要： An information recording system includes a recording medium, and a probe electrode provided at a location opposed to the recording surface of the recording medium. The probe electrode is capable of recording on the recording medium by application of a voltage between the probe electrode and the recording medium. An elastic member supports the probe electrode for motion relative to a base member arranged perpendicular to the recording surface. The distance between the recording surface and the probe electrode is adjustable by a mechanism provided for that purpose. The displacement of the probe electrode caused by an interatomic force acting between the recording medium and the probe electrode is detected, and a displacement signal based on the detected displacement is output. A control circuit feeds back the displacement signal so that the probe electrode can move back to its original position.
摘要翻译：信息记录系统包括记录介质和设置在与记录介质的记录表面相对的位置处的探针电极。探针电极能够通过在探针电极和记录介质之间施加电压而在记录介质上进行记录。弹性构件支撑探针电极，用于相对于垂直于记录表面布置的基底构件的运动。记录表面和探针电极之间的距离可通过为此目的提供的机构来调节。检测由作用在记录介质和探针电极之间的原子间力引起的探针电极的位移，并且输出基于检测到的位移的位移信号。控制电路反馈位移信号，使得探针电极可以移回到其原始位置。

9. 发明授权

US5130554A Two-dimensional scanning device for detecting position between two relatively movable objects 失效
标题翻译：用于检测两个相对移动物体之间的位置的二维扫描装置
公开(公告)号：US5130554A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US780452
申请日：1991-10-22
申请人： Hiroyasu Nose , Akihiko Yamano , Takahiro Oguchi , Toshihiko Miyazaki , Toshimitsu Kawase
发明人： Hiroyasu Nose , Akihiko Yamano , Takahiro Oguchi , Toshihiko Miyazaki , Toshimitsu Kawase
IPC分类号： G01B7/00 , G01B7/004 , G01D5/244 , G01D5/245 , G01Q20/02 , G01Q20/04 , H01J37/304 , H01L21/68
CPC分类号： G01B7/003 , B82Y35/00 , G01B7/004 , G01D5/2451 , G01Q10/06 , H01J37/3045 , H01L21/681
摘要： Disclosed is a position detecting apparatus for detecting a relative position of two objects which are relatively moved. The apparatus includes a probe, a probe driving device, a position detecting device and an object driving device. The probe is provided for the first of the two objects so as to face the surface of the second of the two objects, so as to read information from the surface of the second object. The probe driving device allows the probe to two-dimensionally scan the surface of the second object so that the probe reads the two-dimensional information from the surface of the second object. The position detecting device detects a relative positional relation of the two objects by comparing the two-dimensional information obtained by the two-dimensional scan of the probe by the probe driving device with reference to two-dimensional information. The object driving device executes the relative positioning of the two objects on the basis of the result of the detection of the position detecting device.

10. 发明授权

US5680387A Detachable sealed container enclosing an information recording/reproducing probe and a recording medium 失效
标题翻译：封闭信息记录/再现探头和记录介质的可拆卸密封容器
公开(公告)号：US5680387A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US590510
申请日：1996-01-24
申请人： Akihiko Yamano , Hiroyasu Nose , Toshimitsu Kawase , Toshihiko Miyazaki , Takahiro Oguchi
发明人： Akihiko Yamano , Hiroyasu Nose , Toshimitsu Kawase , Toshihiko Miyazaki , Takahiro Oguchi
IPC分类号： G01Q10/00 , G01Q30/18 , G01Q90/00 , G11B9/00 , G11B9/04 , G11B23/02 , G11B25/00 , G11B33/12 , G11B33/14
CPC分类号： G11B33/121 , G11B23/021 , G11B25/00 , G11B33/1466 , G11B9/04 , G11B9/14 , G11B9/1409 , G11B9/1418 , G11B9/1472 , B82Y10/00 , Y10S977/849 , Y10S977/86 , Y10S977/861
摘要： An improvement on the information record/reproducing apparatus, utilizing a tunnel current generated in a flat information recording medium by a needle-shaped probe electrode positioned close to the recording medium. In order to prevent deterioration of the probe and the recording medium by the atmosphere, these components are hermetically sealed in a container, with or without the driving mechanism. The sealed structure is made detachable from the main apparatus, thus facilitating manufacture, replacement and maintenance.
摘要翻译：利用位于靠近记录介质的针状探针电极在平面信息记录介质中产生的隧道电流，对信息记录/再现装置进行改进。为了防止探针和记录介质在大气中的劣化，这些部件被气密地密封在具有或不具有驱动机构的容器中。该密封结构可从主设备上拆下，从而便于制造，更换和维护。

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