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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Four-wheel steering apparatus for vehicle
    • 车辆四轮转向装置
    • US4896737A
    • 1990-01-30
    • US184982
    • 1988-04-22
    • Hirotaka KanazawaKoushun NoteYasuhiro NakashimaTakeshi Murai
    • Hirotaka KanazawaKoushun NoteYasuhiro NakashimaTakeshi Murai
    • B62D7/14B62D7/15
    • B62D7/148B62D7/1536
    • A four-wheel steering apparatus for a vehicle consisting of a steering mechanism that includes a steering wheel. A front wheel turning mechanism is operatively connected to the steering mechanism to turn the front wheels according to the turning angle of the steering wheel. A rear wheel turning mechanism is operatively connected to the steering mechanism to turn the rear wheels in response to operation of the steering wheel. A hydraulically operated power assist is connected with the rear wheels turning mechanism. A rear wheels steering ratio changing mechanism is provided for changing the ratio of the turning angle of the rear wheels with respect to the turning angle of the steering wheel. A return mechanism is provided for returning the rear wheels to a neutral position. A valve mechanism drains the oil applied from an oil pump to the power assist mechanism. An engine stop mechanism is provided for stopping the engine. A control mechanism is provided for controlling the valve mechanism to drain the oil when the engine stop mechanism outputs a signal for stopping the engine. A delay mechanism is provided for delaying the drain of the oil applied from the oil pump to the power assist means.
    • 一种用于车辆的四轮转向装置,其包括方向盘的转向机构。 前轮转向机构可操作地连接到转向机构,以根据方向盘的转动角转动前轮。 后轮转向机构可操作地连接到转向机构以响应于方向盘的操作来转动后轮。 液压操作的动力辅助与后轮转向机构连接。 提供了后轮转向比改变机构,用于改变后轮的转向角度相对于方向盘的转向角度的比率。 提供返回机构用于使后轮返回中立位置。 阀机构将从油泵施加的油排出到动力辅助机构。 提供用于停止发动机的发动机停止机构。 提供一种控制机构,用于当发动机停止机构输出用于停止发动机的信号时,控制阀机构排出油。 提供延迟机构,用于将从油泵施加的油的排放延迟到动力辅助装置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Automatic fuzzy speed control system for vehicle
    • 汽车自动FUZZY速度控制系统
    • US5148721A
    • 1992-09-22
    • US668143
    • 1991-03-11
    • Yoshiaki AnanSatoru AndoTakeshi Murai
    • Yoshiaki AnanSatoru AndoTakeshi Murai
    • B60K31/04B60W50/00F16H61/00
    • B60K31/047B60W2050/0057B60W2550/142F16H2061/0081Y10S706/90Y10T477/693
    • An automatic speed control system for a vehicle includes a throttle control for controlling a throttle valve opening based on a deviation between a target speed and an actual speed of the vehicle so as to accomplish the target speed. A down-shift device for making a down-shift operation in an automatic transmission, a steady judging device for judging a steady condition of the actual speed after the down-shift operation, and an up-shift device for making an up-shift operation in the automatic transmission, when a reduction of the throttle valve opening more than a predetermined value is detected, after the actual speed is judged to be in the steady condition, are provided. A proper speed control can be provided when the vehicle runs uphill, regardless of the length and/or gradient of the uphill path.
    • 一种用于车辆的自动速度控制系统包括:用于基于目标速度与车辆的实际速度之间的偏差来控制节气门开度的节气门控制,以实现目标速度。 一种用于在自动变速器中进行换档操作的下变速装置,用于判断下变速操作后的实际速度的稳定状况的稳定判断装置,以及用于进行换档操作的上移装置 在自动变速器中,当检测到节气门开度的减小超过预定值时,在确定实际速度处于稳定状态之后。 当车辆上坡时,可以提供适当的速度控制,而不管上坡路径的长度和/或梯度。