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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Alignment device
    • 对准装置
    • US4830500A
    • 1989-05-16
    • US850710
    • 1986-04-11
    • Yoichi KurokiRuri Onoda
    • Yoichi KurokiRuri Onoda
    • G03F9/00
    • G03F9/70
    • An alignment device usable in the processes for manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuits, for bringing a mask and a semiconductor wafer into a predetermined positional relation by use of alignment marks, prior to effecting transfer of an integrated circuit pattern of the mask onto a photosensitive layer of the wafer. The alignment device is provided with a function of searching a mark signal included in a detection signal for the wafer, on the basis of the dimension of the alignment mark. By this, the alignment mark signal can be accurately detected irrespective of the fact that a noise component might be included in the detection signal for the wafer due to effects of the existence of the photosensitive layer or the like. In another aspect, the alignment device is operable in an operation mode including the mark signal searching step and in another operation mode not including the signal searching step. The selection of the operation mode is determined in accordance with the magnitude of the noise component included in the detection signal for the wafer, whereby an unpreferable decrease in the throughput is prevented. In a further aspect, signals from alignment marks of the mask and the wafer are processed in a parallel fashion whereby substantial reduction in the signal processing time is assured.
    • 可用于制造半导体集成电路的方法中的对准装置,用于在将掩模的集成电路图案转移到感光层的感光层上之前,通过使用对准标记将掩模和半导体晶片进行预定的位置关系 晶圆。 对准装置具有基于对准标记的尺寸来搜索包括在晶片的检测信号中的标记信号的功能。 由此,可以精确地检测对准标记信号,而不管由于感光层等的存在的影响,可能在晶片的检测信号中包含噪声分量。 在另一方面,对准装置可以在包括标记信号搜索步骤的操作模式和不包括信号搜索步骤的另一操作模式中操作。 根据晶片的检测信号中包含的噪声分量的大小来确定操作模式的选择,从而防止了不利的吞吐量的降低。 在另一方面,以平行的方式处理来自掩模和晶片的对准标记的信号,从而确保信号处理时间的显着减少。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Device for and method of aligning two bodies
    • 两个物体对准的装置和方法
    • US4553845A
    • 1985-11-19
    • US435960
    • 1982-10-22
    • Yoichi KurokiYukihiro YoshinariRyozo Hiraga
    • Yoichi KurokiYukihiro YoshinariRyozo Hiraga
    • H01L21/30G03F9/00H01L21/027H01L21/68G01B11/00
    • G03F9/7088
    • An alignment apparatus for aligning a mask having a first mark comprising first mark elements and a wafer having a second mark comprising second mark elements different in width from the first mark elements, comprises a moving mechanism for moving the wafer, a sensor for detecting the first and second marks and putting out a detection signal stream, a signal processing circuit for receiving the detection signal stream, discriminating between the first mark elements and the second mark elements in accordance with their respective pulse widths and creating a discrimination signal and creating a spacing signal regarding a plurality of spacings between the first mark elements and the second mark elements, and a drive circuit for driving the moving mechanism in response to the discrimination signal and the spacing signal. When the first and second mark elements overlap each other or come close to each other and the signals of the two elements cannot be separated, the wafer is moved by a predetermined amount, whereafter detection of the marks is again effected.
    • 用于对准具有包括第一标记元件的第一标记的掩模和具有包括具有与第一标记元件不同宽度的第二标记元件的第二标记的晶片的对准装置包括用于移动晶片的移动机构,用于检测第一标记元件的传感器 第二标记和放出检测信号流,用于接收检测信号流的信号处理电路,根据它们各自的脉冲宽度区分第一标记元件和第二标记元件,并产生鉴别信号并产生间隔信号 关于第一标记元件和第二标记元件之间的多个间隔,以及用于响应于判别信号和间隔信号而驱动移动机构的驱动电路。 当第一和第二标记元件彼此重叠或彼此靠近并且两个元件的信号不能分离时,晶片移动预定量,此后再次检测到标记。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System for detecting a signal for aligning two bodies and signal
_processing method
    • 用于检测用于对准两个体的信号的系统和信号处理方法
    • US4504148A
    • 1985-03-12
    • US435959
    • 1982-10-22
    • Yoichi KurokiYukihiro YoshinariRyozo Hiraga
    • Yoichi KurokiYukihiro YoshinariRyozo Hiraga
    • G01B11/00G03F9/00H01L21/027H01L21/30
    • G03F9/7076
    • Disclosed is a system to be used with a wafer provided with at least one first alignment mark and a mask provided with a plurality of second alignment marks and which is provided with a detecting device for sensing the first and second alignment marks and putting out detection signals, a signal producing circuit producing a comparison signal, and a signal comparing and producing circuit for comparing the pulse width of the comparison signal with the pulse width of the detection signals and producing a plurality of substitute signals when the pulse width of the detection signal is greater than the pulse width of the comparison signal and wherein when the first and second alignment marks have come close to each other or partly overlapped each other, the respective alignment marks are discriminated.
    • 公开了一种与设置有至少一个第一对准标记的晶片和设置有多个第二对准标记的掩模一起使用的系统,并且设置有用于感测第一和第二对准标记并输出检测信号的检测装置 产生比较信号的信号产生电路,以及用于将比较信号的脉冲宽度与检测信号的脉冲宽度进行比较的信号比较和产生电路,并且当检测信号的脉冲宽度为 大于比较信号的脉冲宽度,并且其中当第一和第二对准标记彼此靠近或部分彼此重叠时,鉴别各个对准标记。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Alignment mark detecting apparatus and method
    • 对准标记检测装置和方法
    • US4545684A
    • 1985-10-08
    • US435958
    • 1982-10-22
    • Yoichi KurokiYukihiro YoshinariRyozo Hiraga
    • Yoichi KurokiYukihiro YoshinariRyozo Hiraga
    • H01L21/30G03F9/00H01L21/027G01B11/00
    • G03F9/7069G03F9/7076
    • Alignment is effected between a mask having a plurality of first alignment marks, a wafer having a plurality of second alignment marks, alignment marks for another step juxtaposed with respect to the second alignment marks and a reference mark indicating the boundary between the second alignment marks and the alignment marks for another step. Alignment is effected by detecting device for detecting the first and second alignment marks and the reference mark and putting out a signal stream, and an electrical circuit for effecting the introduction of signals from the signal stream in accordance with a predetermined timing, extracting from the signal stream a signal regarding the reference mark and effecting the introduction of signals from the again detected signal stream at a timing changed in accordance with the signal regarding the reference mark.
    • 在具有多个第一对准标记的掩模,具有多个第二对准标记的晶片,相对于第二对准标记并置的另一个步骤的对准标记和指示第二对准标记和第二对准标记之间的边界的参考标记之间进行对准 对准标记为另一步。 通过用于检测第一和第二对准标记和参考标记并输出信号流的检测装置实现对准,以及用于根据预定定时从信号流引入信号的电路,从信号提取 流出关于参考标记的信号,并且在根据关于参考标记的信号改变的定时处理来自再次检测到的信号流的信号的引入。