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    • 2. 发明授权
    • 2,3-difluorophenyl derivative having negative dielectric anisotropy, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device
    • 具有负介电各向异性的2,3-二氟苯基衍生物,液晶组合物和液晶显示装置
    • US06548126B1
    • 2003-04-15
    • US09635846
    • 2000-08-11
    • Yasuyuki SasadaShuichi MatsuiHiroyuki TakeuchiYasuhiro KuboEtsuo Nakagawa
    • Yasuyuki SasadaShuichi MatsuiHiroyuki TakeuchiYasuhiro KuboEtsuo Nakagawa
    • C09K1930
    • C09K19/3001C09K19/04C09K19/30C09K19/3066C09K19/3098C09K19/42C09K19/44C09K19/46C09K2019/0448C09K2019/0451C09K2019/3027Y10T428/10
    • The invention is to provide liquid crystalline compounds having a negative and extremely large dielectric anisotropy value and a small optical anisotropy value at the same time; liquid crystal compositions comprising the compound; and liquid crystal display devices fabricated by using the liquid crystal composition; the liquid crystalline compounds have 2,3-dihalogenophenylene moiety and are expressed by formula (1) wherein Ra and Rb each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon, any methylene in the alkyl may be replaced by —O—, —S—, —CH═CH—, or —C≡C—, but —O— is not successive, and any hydrogen in the alkyl may be replaced by halogen; rings A1 to A4 each independently represents trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, cyclohexene-1,4-diyl, pyridine-1,4-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, or 1,4-phenylene, wherein at least one hydrogen in these rings may be replaced by halogen, and any nonadjacent methylene in cyclohexane ring may be replaced by —O—; Y1 and Y2 each independently represents F or Cl; Z1, Z2 and Z3 each independently represents a single bond, —CH2CH2—, —(CH2)4—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —CF2O—, or —OCF2—; and l, m and n each independently is 0, 1 or 2, and the sum of l+m+n is 3 and less.
    • 本发明提供同时具有负的和非常大的介电各向异性值和小的光学各向异性值的液晶化合物; 包含该化合物的液晶组合物; 以及使用液晶组合物制造的液晶显示装置; 液晶化合物具有2,3-二卤代亚苯基部分,并且由式(1)表示,其中R a和R b各自独立地表示具有1至10个碳的直链或支链烷基,烷基中的任何亚甲基可以被-O-, -S-,-CH = CH-或-C = C-,但-O-不是连续的,并且烷基中的任何氢可被卤素取代; 环A1至A4各自独立地表示反式-1,4-亚环己基,环己烯-1,4-二基,吡啶-1,4-二基,嘧啶-2,5-二基或1,4-亚苯基,其中至少一个 这些环中的氢可以被卤素取代,环己烷环中的任何不相邻的亚甲基都可以被-O-取代; Y1和Y2各自独立地表示F或Cl; Z 1,Z 2和Z 3各自独立地表示单键,-CH 2 CH 2 - , - (CH 2)4 - , - COO - , - OCO - , - CH 2 O - , - OCH 2 - , - CF 2 O-或-OCF 2 - l,m和n各自独立地为0,1或2,并且l + m + n的和为3以下。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Difluorovinyl compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display
    • 二氟乙烯基化合物,液晶组合物和液晶显示
    • US06649227B2
    • 2003-11-18
    • US09899169
    • 2001-07-06
    • Takashi KatoShuichi MatsuiHiroyuki TakeuchiYasuhiro KuboEtsuo Nakagawa
    • Takashi KatoShuichi MatsuiHiroyuki TakeuchiYasuhiro KuboEtsuo Nakagawa
    • C09K1934
    • C07C49/753C07C49/687C07C49/693C07C49/697C07D319/06C09K19/04C09K19/3402C09K19/42C09K19/44C09K19/46C09K2019/0448C09K2019/0451C09K2019/3422Y10T428/10
    • Provided are liquid crystalline compounds having a wide liquid crystal phase temperature range, low viscosity, a large elastic constant ratio K33/K11 and excellent solubility at low temperature, a liquid crystal composition using the same and a liquid crystal display. Preferred compounds are difluorovinyl compounds represented by Formula (1): wherein Y1, represents H or a straight chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and optional —CH2— in the above alkyl group may be replaced by —O— or —CH═CH—, but —O— is not adjacent to each other, and at least one H in Y1 may be substituted with halogen or a cyano group: A1, A2, A3 and A4 each independently represent 1,4-cyclohexylene in which optional —CH2— which is not adjacent to each other may be replaced by —O—, 1,4-phenylene in which optional H may be substituted with halogen, and a single bond, in which at least two of A1, A2, A3 and A4 have the ring structure described above, and at least one of them is 1,4-cyclohexylene in which —CH2— is replaced by —O—; Z1, Z2 and Z3 each independently represent a single bond, —(CH2)2—, —CH═CH—, —(CH2)4—, —O(CH2)3— or —(CH2)3O—; n represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 10, provided that when any of A1, A2, A3 and A4 is 1,4-phenylene, Z1, Z2 and Z3 are single bonds, and among them, when A1 is 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl and A2 is 1,4-phenylene and when A3 is 1,4-cyclohexylene and A4 is a single bond, Y1 is H, and n is not 0.
    • 本发明提供具有宽液晶相温度范围,低粘度,大弹性常数比K33 / K11和低温溶解度优异的液晶化合物,使用该液晶组合物的液晶组合物和液晶显示器。 优选的化合物是由式(1)表示的二氟乙烯基化合物:其中Y 1表示H或具有1至10个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,并且上述烷基中任选的-CH 2 - 可以被 - O-或-CH = CH-,但-O-不彼此相邻,并且Y 1中的至少一个H可以被卤素或氰基取代:A 1,A 2, A 3和A 4各自独立地表示1,4-亚环己基,其中不相邻的任选的-CH 2可以被-O-,1,4-亚苯基代替,其中任选的H可以被取代 具有卤素和单键,其中A 1,A 2,A 3和A 4中的至少两个具有上述环结构,并且它们中的至少一个为1,4 - 环己烯,其中-CH 2 - 被-O-取代; Z 1,Z 2和Z 3各自独立地表示单键, - (CH 2)2 - , - CH = CH - , - (CH 2)4 - , - O(CH 2)3 - (CH2)3O-; n表示0或1〜10的整数,条件是当A 1,A 2,A 3和A 4中的任何一个为1,4-亚苯基时,Z 1,Z 2 且Z 3为单键,其中A 1为1,3-二恶烷-2,5-二基,A 2为1,4-亚苯基,当A 3为1时, ,4-环亚己基和A 4为单键,Y 1为H,n为0。