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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical transmission device
    • 光传输装置
    • US4741595A
    • 1988-05-03
    • US754928
    • 1985-07-15
    • Seiichi OnodaYasumasa KoakutsuMasaaki KusanoTamio TakeuchiSyouji YamadaMasao YanoIchiro IkushimaKiyohide MiyakeToshiki P. Tanaka
    • Seiichi OnodaYasumasa KoakutsuMasaaki KusanoTamio TakeuchiSyouji YamadaMasao YanoIchiro IkushimaKiyohide MiyakeToshiki P. Tanaka
    • G02B6/08G02B6/42
    • G02B6/08G02B6/4204G02B6/4206G02B6/4249
    • In a device for coupling optically a light source with an optical transmission path, the present invention interposes an optical transmission path structure at the center of the distance between them in order to improve the optical coupling efficiency. The optical transmission path structure consists of a plurality of light transmitting elements arranged so that the light from the light source is received by the structure as incident light and is sent out therefrom as outgoing light at an outgoing angle which is equal to the angle of incidence. The light transmitting elements are arranged in parallel with the optical path of the light emitted from the light source and according to this arrangement, the system of the present device becomes equivalent to a system in which the positions of the light source are located at points of .+-.l.sub.1 from the light outgoing surface of the optical transmission path structure. When used with an optical fiber, the optical transmission path structure is disposed such that the distance from the light source to one end face of the optical transmission path structure is the same as the distance from the end face of the means for transmitting to the other end face of the optical transmission path structure.
    • 为了提高光耦合效率,在将光源与光传输路径光学连接的装置中,本发明将光传输路径结构设置在它们之间的距离的中心。 光传输路径结构由多个透光元件组成,其布置成使得来自光源的光被该结构作为入射光被接收,并作为出射光从出射光发射出来,其出射角等于入射角 。 光传输元件与从光源发射的光的光路平行地布置,并且根据这种布置,本装置的系统变得等同于其中光源的位置位于 +/- l1从光传输路径结构的光出射表面。 当与光纤一起使用时,光传输路径结构被设置为使得从光源到光传输路径结构的一个端面的距离与从传输装置的端面到另一端的距离相同 光传输路径结构的端面。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus for D.C. power transmission system
    • 直流输电系统控制装置
    • US4555750A
    • 1985-11-26
    • US421574
    • 1982-09-22
    • Susumu MatsumuraYasuhiko HosokawaKanji KatsukiMasao Yano
    • Susumu MatsumuraYasuhiko HosokawaKanji KatsukiMasao Yano
    • H02J3/36H02M7/757H02M5/45
    • H02J3/36H02M7/7575Y02E60/60
    • This invention relates to an apparatus for controlling a D.C. power transmission system having a line-commutated converter which is connected between a first A.C. system and D.C. power transmission lines and which performs power conversion between A.C. power and D.C. power, and a forced-commutated converter which is connected between the D.C. power transmission lines and having a second A.C. system and which performs power conversion between A.C. power and D.C. power. In order to control transmission power in the two-terminal D.C. power transmission system wherein the two A.C. systems are associated by direct current, a control apparatus for a D.C. power transmission system according to this invention includes a voltage detector which detects a D.C. voltage of the D.C. power transmission lines, a first control circuit for comparing the output of the voltage detector with a voltage reference signal and for controlling ignition of the self-excited converter in accordance with the comparison, a detector which detects a current which is proportional to the conversion power of the line-commutated converter, and a second control circuit for comparing the output of the current detector with a power reference signal and for controlling ignition of the line-commutated converter in accordance with the comparison.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于控制直流输电系统的装置,该直流输电系统具有连接在第一交流系统和直流输电线路之间并在交流电力和直流电力之间进行功率转换的线换向转换器,以及强制换向转换器 其连接在直流输电线路之间并且具有第二AC系统,并且在AC电力和DC电力之间进行功率转换。 为了控制其中两个AC系统通过直流相关联的两端直流电力传输系统中的发射功率,根据本发明的用于直流电力传输系统的控制装置包括电压检测器,其检测 直流电力传输线,用于将电压检测器的输出与电压参考信号进行比较并用于根据比较来控制自激变换器的点火的第一控制电路,检测器,其检测与转换成比例的电流 线路换向转换器的功率,以及用于将电流检测器的输出与功率参考信号进行比较的第二控制电路,并且用于根据比较控制线路整流转换器的点火。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Cell generating system
    • 细胞发生系统
    • US4411967A
    • 1983-10-25
    • US368517
    • 1982-04-13
    • Masao Yano
    • Masao Yano
    • G05F1/67H01M8/04H01M8/24H01M10/44H02M7/525
    • H01M8/249H01M8/04537H01M8/04858H01M8/04865H01M8/0494H01M8/0612H02M7/48H02M7/525H01M8/04992
    • In a generating system including a plurality of parallel-operated fuel cells possessing a plurality of stacks, each of the cells is provided with a control circuit comprising chopper means each composed of switching elements which are ignition-controlled and each of which is connected to the output terminal of the respective cells, and ignition circuits each generating an ignition signal for ignition-controlling the switching elements in such manner that output current of the chopper means is made to be a prescribed value in accordance with the output current, whereby output control is effected in respect of each stack of the fuel cells so that load in respect of the respective cells is equalized and parallel operation with a high efficiency is effectuated.
    • 在包括具有多个堆叠的多个并联操作的燃料电池的发电系统中,每个电池都设置有包括斩波装置的控制电路,每个斩波装置由点火控制的开关元件组成,并且每个都连接到 输出端子,以及点火电路,其各自产生用于点火控制开关元件的点火信号,使得斩波器装置的输出电流根据输出电流为规定值,从而输出控制为 对每个燃料电池堆进行相互影响,使得相应的电池的负载相等,并且实现了高效率的并联运行。