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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Altitude difference measuring apparatus
    • 海拔测差仪
    • US4302973A
    • 1981-12-01
    • US109515
    • 1980-01-04
    • Yasuhisa YoshinoAkira KunoYoshio Shinoda
    • Yasuhisa YoshinoAkira KunoYoshio Shinoda
    • G01C5/06G01L7/08
    • G01C5/06Y10S73/04
    • An altitude difference measuring apparatus for measuring the difference between the altitudes at a first and second points on the basis of the barometric difference between the points, having an air pressure holding section with an electromagnetic valve for hermetrically containing an amount of air. At the first place an amount of the ambient air is held hermetrically in the air pressure holding section, and at the second place the barometric difference between the air pressure in the air pressure holding section and the ambient air pressure is converted into an electric signal, and in accordance with the electric signal the difference between the altitudes at the first and second points is indicated.
    • 一种高度差测量装置,用于根据所述点之间的气压差来测量第一点和第二点之间的高度差,具有气压保持部分和电磁阀,用于气密地包含一定量的空气。 首先,一定量的环境空气气密地保持在空气压力保持部分,而在第二位置,空气压力保持部分中的空气压力与环境空气压力之间的气压差被转换成电信号, 并且根据电信号指示第一和第二点处的高度之间的差。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Speaker changeover device
    • 扬声器切换装置
    • US4691361A
    • 1987-09-01
    • US785852
    • 1985-10-09
    • Yasuhisa YoshinoMasahiko Osada
    • Yasuhisa YoshinoMasahiko Osada
    • H04R3/00B60R11/02H04B1/20H04B3/00
    • H04B1/20
    • A speaker changeover device has a plurality of audio equipments for outputting ready condition signals when the power source is turned on; a speaker which is used by the audio equipments in common, a changeover control circuit which starts its operation by turning a cycle start switch, cyclically monitors the ready condition signals from the audio equipments simultaneously with the input of clock signals and generates a changeover signal to the audio equipment which first outputs the ready condition signal to stop its operation, and an electromagnetic relay operated by the changeover signal to connect the audio equipment which first outputs the ready condition signal, to the speaker.
    • 扬声器切换装置具有多个音频设备,用于在电源接通时输出就绪状态信号; 由音频设备共同使用的扬声器,通过转动循环启动开关开始其操作的转换控制电路,与时钟信号的输入同时对来自音频设备的就绪状态信号进行周期性地监视,并产生切换信号 首先输出准备状态信号以停止其操作的音频设备,以及由转换信号操作的电磁继电器,以将首先输出准备状态信号的音频设备连接到扬声器。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Obstacle detecting device for vehicles
    • 车辆障碍物检测装置
    • US4524356A
    • 1985-06-18
    • US401023
    • 1982-07-22
    • Masao KoderaShigeyuki AkitaYasuhisa Yoshino
    • Masao KoderaShigeyuki AkitaYasuhisa Yoshino
    • B60R21/00B60W30/00G01S7/56G01S15/93G01S17/93G08G1/00
    • G01S15/931Y10S367/909
    • An obstacle monitoring device for the rear of a vehicle comprising a plurality of ultrasonic obstacle detectors which are operated sequentially at a predetermined time interval, and an electronic monitor for supplying the obstacle detectors with their operational timing sequences at the predetermined time intervals and for determining distance information for each detector based on the changing pulse width of electric currents for each of the obstacle detectors within a particular time interval, which pulse widths correspond to the distance between an obstacle and the rear of the vehicle. A single transmission line connects the obstacle detectors with the monitor so that the number of wires in a wire-harness is reduced between the obstacle detectors (outside the vehicle) and the monitor (inside the vehicle).
    • 一种用于车辆后部的障碍物监视装置,包括以预定时间间隔顺序操作的多个超声波障碍物检测器,以及电子监视器,用于以预定时间间隔向障碍物检测器提供其操作定时序列,并用于确定距离 基于在特定时间间隔内针对每个障碍物检测器的电流的脉冲宽度变化的每个检测器的信息,哪个脉冲宽度对应于障碍物与车辆后部之间的距离。 单个传输线将障碍物检测器与监视器连接,使得在障碍物检测器(车辆外部)和监视器(车辆内部)之间线束中的电线数量减少。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for detecting grade of vehicle from atmospheric pressure
difference
    • 用于从大气压差检测车辆等级的装置
    • US4356726A
    • 1982-11-02
    • US211939
    • 1980-12-01
    • Yasuhisa Yoshino
    • Yasuhisa Yoshino
    • G01C9/06G01C5/06G01C9/00G01C21/00
    • G01C9/00
    • Two hermetically sealed chambers alternately hold the atmospheric pressure in response to a timing pulse generated each time a vehicle travels a predetermined distance. The difference between the atmospheric pressures held in the sealed chambers is detected by a semiconductor pressure sensor disposed between the sealed chambers. Two sample and hold circuits alternately sample and holds the detection output of the semiconductor pressure sensor in response to the timing pulse. A comparison circuit compares the hold outputs of the sample and hold circuits to generate an output corresponding to the difference or the grade of the vehicle. If necessary, the output of the comparison circuit is converted to a pulse signal having a pulse time width corresponding to the output.
    • 响应于每当车辆行驶预定距离时产生的定时脉冲,两个气密密封室交替地保持大气压力。 通过设置在密封室之间的半导体压力传感器检测保持在密封室中的大气压力之间的差异。 两个采样和保持电路响应于定时脉冲交替采样和保持半导体压力传感器的检测输出。 比较电路比较采样和保持电路的保持输出以产生对应于车辆的差值或等级的输出。 如果需要,比较电路的输出被转换成具有对应于输出的脉冲时间宽度的脉冲信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Brake control apparatus in diagonal braking pressure supply system for
use in motor vehicles
    • 用于机动车辆的对角制动压力供应系统中的制动控制装置
    • US5021957A
    • 1991-06-04
    • US433613
    • 1989-11-09
    • Yasuhisa YoshinoYoshifumi KatoYukimasa TamatsuKenji Takeda
    • Yasuhisa YoshinoYoshifumi KatoYukimasa TamatsuKenji Takeda
    • B60T8/1764B60T8/26B60T8/34B60T8/40B60T8/42
    • B60T8/266B60T8/1764B60T8/346B60T8/4031B60T8/42
    • A brake apparatus for use in a motor vehicle having at least one front wheel and at least one rear wheel. The brake apparatus includes a diagonal braking pressure supply system provided between a master cylinder and wheel braking cylinders for applying braking forces to the front and rear wheels. A proportioning valve is provided in the braking pressure supply system for controlling the braking pressure to be applied to the rear-wheel braking cylinder in accordance with a control signal so as to vary the ratio of the braking pressure to the rear-wheel braking cylinder with respect to the braking pressure to be applied to the front-wheel braking cylinder. Also included is an electronic control unit which produces the control signal to the proportioning valve. The electronic control unit obtains a command value on the basis of a parameter corresponding to the difference between the lock states of the front and rear wheels which are in turn obtained on the basis of signals indicative of speeds of the front and rear wheels. The control signal is determined in accordance with the command value and supplied to the proportioning valve.
    • 一种在具有至少一个前轮和至少一个后轮的机动车辆中使用的制动装置。 该制动装置包括设置在主缸和车轮制动缸之间的对角制动压力供给系统,用于向前轮和后轮施加制动力。 在制动压力供给系统中设有比例阀,用于根据控制信号控制施加到后轮制动缸的制动压力,以便改变制动压力与后轮制动缸的比例, 相对于施加到前轮制动缸的制动压力。 还包括一个电子控制单元,其产生对比例阀的控制信号。 电子控制单元基于与根据表示前轮和后轮的速度的信号获得的前轮和后轮的锁定状态之间的差相对应的参数获得指令值。 控制信号根据指令值确定并提供给比例阀。