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1. 发明授权

US5627852A Semiconductor laser geometry for broad-angle far-field addressing 失效
标题翻译：用于广角远场寻址的半导体激光几何
公开(公告)号：US5627852A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US515859
申请日：1995-08-16
申请人： Yan Sun , Daniel A. Francis , Stephen A. Biellak , Constance J. Chang-Hasnain
发明人： Yan Sun , Daniel A. Francis , Stephen A. Biellak , Constance J. Chang-Hasnain
IPC分类号： H01S5/40 , H01S3/19 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4056 , H01S5/4075
摘要： A semiconductor laser apparatus for broad-angle far-field addressing is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a laser block with lasing cavities. The lasing cavity mirrors are made by dry-etching of the semiconductor block. The width of a lasing cavity is defined by a p contact pad on the laser block; further lateral confinement of current to the cavity is achieved by proton implantation followed by etching of the proton layer. The apparatus achieves quasi-continuous beam steering with a total steering angle of 80.degree. and with 11 resolvable spots.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于广角远场寻址的半导体激光装置。该装置包括具有激光腔的激光块。激光腔镜由半导体块的干法蚀刻制成。激光腔的宽度由激光器块上的p接触焊盘限定; 通过质子注入然后蚀刻质子层来实现电流进入空腔的另外的侧向约束。该装置实现了准转弯角度为80°的准连续光束转向和11个可分辨点。

2. 发明授权

US06445495B1 Tunable-gain lasing semiconductor optical amplifier 有权
标题翻译：可调谐增益激光半导体光放大器
公开(公告)号：US06445495B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09273813
申请日：1999-03-22
申请人： Jeffrey D. Walker , Sol P. Dijaili , Daniel A. Francis
发明人： Jeffrey D. Walker , Sol P. Dijaili , Daniel A. Francis
IPC分类号： H01S318
CPC分类号： H01S5/5072 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/142 , H01S5/18302 , H01S5/18305 , H01S5/18358 , H01S5/2027 , H01S5/4056 , H01S5/5027
摘要： A tunable-gain lasing semiconductor optical amplifier comprises a vertical-lasing semiconductor optical amplifier that includes a tunable region which allows the gain of the vertical-lasing semiconductor optical amplifier to be tuned. The tunable region comprises a region whose loss and/or phase may be tuned by adjusting a physical characteristic of the region. For example, the region may comprise a liquid crystal layer whose transmissivity may be adjusted by applying different voltages across the layer to adjust the reflectivity of a cavity mirror, or a cavity mirror whose reflectivity may be adjusted by ion implantation. In an alternative embodiment of this invention, the tunable-gain lasing semiconductor optical amplifier comprises a tunable loss element in series after the gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifier.
摘要翻译：可调增益激光半导体光放大器包括垂直激光半导体光放大器，其包括允许垂直激光半导体光放大器的增益被调谐的可调谐区域。可调谐区域包括可以通过调整该区域的物理特性来调整其损耗和/或相位的区域。例如，该区域可以包括液晶层，其透射率可以通过跨层施加不同的电压来调节，以调节空腔反射镜的反射率，或者可以通过离子注入调整其反射率的腔镜。在本发明的替代实施例中，可调增益激光半导体光放大器包括在增益钳位半导体光放大器之后串联的可调损耗元件。

3. 发明授权

US07099075B2 Tunable segmented distributed bragg reflector for linear optical amplifier 有权
标题翻译：线性光放大器的可调节分布式布拉格反射器
公开(公告)号：US07099075B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10934603
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Richard P. Ratowsky , Daniel A. Francis , Ashish K. Verma
发明人： Richard P. Ratowsky , Daniel A. Francis , Ashish K. Verma
IPC分类号： H01S3/00 , H01S5/125
CPC分类号： H01S5/50 , H01S5/2027 , H01S5/5063 , H01S5/5072 , H01S2301/04
摘要： Systems and methods for tuning a DBR stack for an optical amplifier. The DBR layers in a mirror of the optical amplifier have a duty cycle that can be altered to tune a location of a channel drop in a gain spectrum. In addition to changing the duty cycle, the DBR stacks can be segmented. The segmented DBR stacks and/or the selected duty cycle tunes a location of a channel drop outside of a range of wavelengths of interest.
摘要翻译：用于调整光放大器的DBR堆栈的系统和方法。光放大器的反射镜中的DBR层具有可以改变的占空比，以调整增益谱中的通道下降的位置。除了更改占空比之外，还可以对DBR堆栈进行分段。分段DBR堆栈和/或所选择的占空比调整在感兴趣的波长范围之外的信道丢弃的位置。

4. 发明授权

US07149236B1 Optoelectronic semiconductor device 有权
标题翻译：光电半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US07149236B1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10691376
申请日：2003-10-22
申请人： Ashish K. Verma , Arnold C. Chen , Daniel A. Francis
发明人： Ashish K. Verma , Arnold C. Chen , Daniel A. Francis
IPC分类号： H01S5/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/18341 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/18311 , H01S5/2027 , H01S5/305 , H01S5/3054 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/5063
摘要： Optoelectronic devices, such as optical transmitters and optical amplifiers, are provided. The optoelectronic devices are suitable for use in connection with optical communications systems, and related components and devices, such as may be used in the transmission, reception and processing of data and other information. The optoelectronic devices are implemented as various types of semiconductors. The form, structure, properties and functionality of a particular optoelectronic semiconductor device are determined with reference to the application(s) in connection with which the optoelectronic device is to be employed.
摘要翻译：提供了诸如光发射机和光放大器之类的光电器件。光电子器件适用于光通信系统以及相关组件和设备的连接，例如可用于数据和其他信息的发送，接收和处理。光电子器件实现为各种类型的半导体。具体光电子半导体器件的形式，结构，性质和功能性是参考将要使用光电器件的应用来确定的。

5. 发明授权

US06980577B1 Vertical laser cavity with a non-planar top mirror 有权
标题翻译：垂直激光腔带有非平面顶镜
公开(公告)号：US06980577B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US10392671
申请日：2003-03-18
申请人： Daniel A. Francis , Chris Decker
发明人： Daniel A. Francis , Chris Decker
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/343
CPC分类号： H01S5/18388 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/18308 , H01S5/3095 , H01S5/34306 , H01S2301/18
摘要： A vertical laser cavity includes a non-planar top mirror in order to improve the optical performance of the laser cavity. In one approach, the top mirror is curved to form a plano-concave geometry with the bottom mirror, as opposed to the typical plano—plano geometry. This can reduce diffraction losses and otherwise improve optical performance.
摘要翻译：垂直激光腔包括非平面顶镜以提高激光腔的光学性能。在一种方法中，与典型的平面平面几何形状相反，顶部镜子是弯曲的以形成具有底部反射镜的平凹几何形状。这可以减少衍射损耗，从而改善光学性能。

6. 发明授权

US06181842B2 Position digitizer waveguide array with integrated collimating optics 失效
标题翻译：具有集成准直光学元件的位置数字化波导阵列
公开(公告)号：US06181842B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09480342
申请日：2000-01-10
申请人： Daniel A. Francis , David S. Graham
发明人： Daniel A. Francis , David S. Graham
IPC分类号： G02B612
CPC分类号： G06F3/0421 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/1228 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/4202
摘要： XY position digitizer 10 has an X send substrate 11X with an associated X receive substrate 12X, and a Y send substrate 11Y with an associated Y receive substrate 12Y, defining free space region 10F therebetween. Send waveguides 13X are embedded in the X send substrate and send waveguides 13Y are embedded in the Y send substrate. The send waveguides sends an array of send light beams 15X across the free space region to the X receive substrate. The send waveguides likewise sends an array of send light beams 15Y across the free space region to the Y receive substrate. Receive waveguides 16X are embedded in the X receive substrate and receive waveguides 16Y are embedded in the Y receive substrate in correspondence with the X and Y send waveguides. Each receive waveguide receives at least a portion of the light beam from the corresponding send waveguide. An array of X send optical systems 18X are embedded in the X send substrate. One send optical system is in precise optical alignment with each send waveguide, for enhancing the collimation of the constrained send light from that aligned send waveguide.
摘要翻译： XY位置数字转换器10具有带有相关联的X接收衬底12X的X发送衬底11X，Y发送衬底11Y与相关联的Y接收衬底12Y，在其间限定自由空间区域10F。发送波导13X嵌入在X发送基板中，发送波导13Y嵌入Y发送基板。发送波导将发射光束15X的阵列跨过自由空间区域发送到X接收基板。发送波导同样将发射光束15Y的阵列跨越自由空间区域发送到Y接收基板。接收波导16X嵌入在X接收衬底中，接收波导16Y嵌入Y接收衬底中，与X和Y发送波导对应。每个接收波导接收来自相应发送波导的光束的至少一部分。 X发送光学系统18X的阵列嵌入在X发送基板中。一个发送光学系统与每个发送波导精确的光学对准，用于增强来自该对准的发送波导的约束发送光的准直。

7. 发明授权

US06647041B1 Electrically pumped vertical optical cavity with improved electrical performance 有权
标题翻译：电泵浦垂直光学腔，具有改善的电气性能
公开(公告)号：US06647041B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09580322
申请日：2000-05-26
申请人： Ashish K. Verma , Arnold C. Chen , Daniel A. Francis
发明人： Ashish K. Verma , Arnold C. Chen , Daniel A. Francis
IPC分类号： H01S500
CPC分类号： H01S5/18341 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/18311 , H01S5/2027 , H01S5/305 , H01S5/3054 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/5063
摘要： A monolithic semiconductor device extends primarily along a vertical direction and includes the following layers. A first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer form an active region between them. A third semiconductor layer is doped the same type as the second semiconductor layer but is lattice mismatched to the second semiconductor layer. The lattice mismatch results in unwanted electrical effects. An additional doping layer, preferably a delta doping layer, is located in close proximity to the interface between the second and third semiconductor layers. The delta doping layer mitigates the unwanted electrical effects introduced by the lattice mismatch. In a preferred embodiment, the device further includes a bottom mirror layer and a top mirror layer, which together form a laser cavity including the active region.
摘要翻译：单片半导体器件主要沿垂直方向延伸并且包括以下层。第一半导体层和第二半导体层在它们之间形成有源区。第三半导体层掺杂与第二半导体层相同的类型，但是与第二半导体层晶格失配。晶格失配导致不需要的电气效应。附加的掺杂层，优选为δ掺杂层，位于第二和第三半导体层之间的界面附近。 δ掺杂层减轻了由晶格失配引起的不需要的电效应。在优选实施例中，该装置还包括底镜层和顶镜层，它们一起形成包括有源区的激光腔。

8. 发明授权

US06351260B1 User input device for a computer system 失效
标题翻译：用于计算机系统的用户输入设备
公开(公告)号：US06351260B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US09262398
申请日：1999-03-04
申请人： David S. Graham , Daniel A. Francis
发明人： David S. Graham , Daniel A. Francis
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： G06F3/0421 , G02B6/32 , G02B2006/12195
摘要： A user input device for an electronic device is disclosed. The user input device provides positional information using a grid of light. The grid of light is produced from a light source and waveguides. The grid of light is also received and processed using waveguides and a light detector. Optionally, optics may be used to enhance the operation of the user input device. The user input device is particularly suited for use as a user input device for a computer system or the like.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电子设备的用户输入设备。用户输入设备使用光栅提供位置信息。光栅由光源和波导产生。光栅也使用波导和光检测器接收和处理。可选地，可以使用光学器件来增强用户输入设备的操作。用户输入装置特别适合用作计算机系统等的用户输入装置。

9. 发明授权

US07057803B2 Linear optical amplifier using coupled waveguide induced feedback 失效
标题翻译：线性光放大器采用耦合波导引起的反馈
公开(公告)号：US07057803B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10882444
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Richard P. Ratowsky , Ashish K. Verma , Daniel A. Francis
发明人： Richard P. Ratowsky , Ashish K. Verma , Daniel A. Francis
IPC分类号： H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/50 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/2027 , H01S5/2231 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/3211 , H01S5/3216 , H01S5/34313 , H01S5/34366 , H01S5/4031 , H01S2301/173 , H01S2301/18
摘要： Systems and methods for extending a linear range of a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). A feedback layer is included in an SOA. The optical mode of the SOA is distributed between the feedback layer and the active region. As output optical power increases, the mode confinement of the active region increases and the mode is drawn from the feedback layer into the active region. The increase in the mode confinement offsets a loss of material gain such that the linear range of the SOA is extended. In one embodiment, the modal gain increases an higher output optical powers.
摘要翻译：用于扩展半导体光放大器（SOA）的线性范围的系统和方法。 SOA中包含反馈层。 SOA的光学模式分布在反馈层和有源区域之间。随着输出光功率的增加，有源区域的模式限制增加，并且模式从反馈层提取到有源区域。模式限制的增加抵消了材料增益的损失，从而延长了SOA的线性范围。在一个实施例中，模态增益增加了更高的输出光功率。

10. 发明授权

US06977424B1 Electrically pumped semiconductor active region with a backward diode, for enhancing optical signals 有权
标题翻译：具有反向二极管的电泵浦半导体有源区，用于增强光信号
公开(公告)号：US06977424B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-20
申请号：US10392599
申请日：2003-03-18
申请人： Jeffrey D. Walker , Daniel A. Francis , Peter W. Evans , Paul Liu
发明人： Jeffrey D. Walker , Daniel A. Francis , Peter W. Evans , Paul Liu
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/32
CPC分类号： H01S5/32 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/2205
摘要： An electrically pumped optical device includes a semiconductor active region and a backward diode. Both of these structures are located in the current path of the optical device, which is oriented primarily vertically. The active region has a finite extent along at least one lateral dimension. The overall structure improves the electrical performance of the device.
摘要翻译：电泵浦光学器件包括半导体有源区和反向二极管。这些结构都位于主要垂直取向的光学装置的电流路径中。活动区域沿着至少一个横向尺寸具有有限的范围。整体结构提高了器件的电气性能。

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