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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for a data input device using a light lamina screen
    • 一种使用光层屏幕的数据输入设备的装置和方法
    • US07786983B2
    • 2010-08-31
    • US10817564
    • 2004-04-01
    • David S. Graham
    • David S. Graham
    • G06F3/042
    • G06F3/0421
    • A touch screen or pen-based data entry apparatus and method. The data entry apparatus creates a continuous sheet or “lamina” of light in the free space adjacent a touch screen. An optical position detection device, optically coupled to the lamina of light, is provided to detect data entries to the input device by determining the location of interrupts in the lamina caused when data is entered to the input device. During the method of operation, a user makes a data entry to the device by touching the screen at a predetermined location using an input device, such as a finger, pen or stylus. During the act of touching the screen, the lamina of light in the free space adjacent the screen is interrupted. The optical position detection device detects the position of the input based on the location of the interrupt. Based on the determined position, the data entry is determined.
    • 一种触摸屏或笔式数据输入装置和方法。 数据输入装置在与触摸屏相邻的自由空间中产生连续的纸张或“薄片”。 提供光学耦合到光层的光学位置检测装置,用于通过确定当数据输入到输入装置时导致的薄片中的中断的位置来检测到输入装置的数据输入。 在操作方法期间,用户通过使用诸如手指,笔或触控笔的输入装置在预定位置触摸屏幕来向设备进行数据输入。 在触摸屏幕的过程中,与屏幕相邻的自由空间中的光层被中断。 光学位置检测装置根据中断的位置来检测输入的位置。 基于确定的位置,确定数据输入。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Position digitizer waveguide array with integrated collimating optics
    • 具有集成准直光学元件的位置数字化波导阵列
    • US06181842B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09480342
    • 2000-01-10
    • Daniel A. FrancisDavid S. Graham
    • Daniel A. FrancisDavid S. Graham
    • G02B612
    • G06F3/0421G02B6/12004G02B6/1228G02B6/32G02B6/4202
    • XY position digitizer 10 has an X send substrate 11X with an associated X receive substrate 12X, and a Y send substrate 11Y with an associated Y receive substrate 12Y, defining free space region 10F therebetween. Send waveguides 13X are embedded in the X send substrate and send waveguides 13Y are embedded in the Y send substrate. The send waveguides sends an array of send light beams 15X across the free space region to the X receive substrate. The send waveguides likewise sends an array of send light beams 15Y across the free space region to the Y receive substrate. Receive waveguides 16X are embedded in the X receive substrate and receive waveguides 16Y are embedded in the Y receive substrate in correspondence with the X and Y send waveguides. Each receive waveguide receives at least a portion of the light beam from the corresponding send waveguide. An array of X send optical systems 18X are embedded in the X send substrate. One send optical system is in precise optical alignment with each send waveguide, for enhancing the collimation of the constrained send light from that aligned send waveguide.
    • XY位置数字转换器10具有带有相关联的X接收衬底12X的X发送衬底11X,Y发送衬底11Y与相关联的Y接收衬底12Y,在其间限定自由空间区域10F。 发送波导13X嵌入在X发送基板中,发送波导13Y嵌入Y发送基板。 发送波导将发射光束15X的阵列跨过自由空间区域发送到X接收基板。 发送波导同样将发射光束15Y的阵列跨越自由空间区域发送到Y接收基板。 接收波导16X嵌入在X接收衬底中,接收波导16Y嵌入Y接收衬底中,与X和Y发送波导对应。 每个接收波导接收来自相应发送波导的光束的至少一部分。 X发送光学系统18X的阵列嵌入在X发送基板中。 一个发送光学系统与每个发送波导精确的光学对准,用于增强来自该对准的发送波导的约束发送光的准直。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for a molded waveguide for use with touch screen displays
    • 用于与触摸屏显示器一起使用的模制波导的装置和方法
    • US07520050B2
    • 2009-04-21
    • US11612099
    • 2006-12-18
    • David S. Graham
    • David S. Graham
    • H01R43/00G02B6/00
    • G02B6/138G02B6/124G02B6/32G02B6/43G06F3/0421Y10T29/49117
    • An apparatus and method for an inexpensive, simple to make, self-aligning molded waveguide made of an optically transparent material and that can be used to generate a grid or lamina of light for use with touch screen displays. The molded waveguide substrate includes a plurality of lenses and a plurality of waveguide grooves corresponding to the plurality of integral lenses respectively. After the substrate is molded, the grooves are filled with an optically transparent material to optically couple and align the plurality of lenses and the plurality of grooves respectively. In one application, the molded waveguide substrate is positioned adjacent a touch screen device. A light transmitter and an imaging device are optically coupled to the molded waveguide substrate, and a processing device is coupled to the imaging device. The processing device is configured to determine a data entry to the touch screen by deciphering the coordinates of an interrupt in the light created in the free space adjacent the touch screen device when a data entry is being made to the touch screen device.
    • 一种用于由光学透明材料制成并且可用于产生用于触摸屏显示器的光栅或层板的廉价,简单制造的自对准模制波导的装置和方法。 模制波导基板包括分别对应于多个整体透镜的多个透镜和多个波导槽。 在模制基板之后,用光学透明材料填充凹槽,以分别光学耦合和排列多个透镜和多个凹槽。 在一个应用中,模制的波导衬底位于触摸屏设备附近。 光发射器和成像装置光学地耦合到模制的波导基板,并且处理装置耦合到成像装置。 处理装置被配置为当对触摸屏设备进行数据输入时,通过解密在与触摸屏设备相邻的可用空间中产生的光中的中断的中断的坐标来确定到触摸屏的数据输入。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for a molded waveguide for use with touch screen displays
    • 用于与触摸屏显示器一起使用的模制波导的装置和方法
    • US07471865B2
    • 2008-12-30
    • US10861251
    • 2004-06-04
    • David S. Graham
    • David S. Graham
    • G02B6/10
    • G02B6/138G02B6/124G02B6/32G02B6/43G06F3/0421Y10T29/49117
    • An apparatus and method for an inexpensive, simple to make, self-aligning molded waveguide made of an optically transparent material and that can be used to generate a grid or lamina of light for use with touch screen displays. The molded waveguide substrate includes a plurality of lenses and a plurality of waveguide grooves corresponding to the plurality of integral lenses respectively. After the substrate is molded, the grooves are filled with an optically transparent material to optically couple and align the plurality of lenses and the plurality of grooves respectively. In one application, the molded waveguide substrate is positioned adjacent a touch screen device. A light transmitter and an imaging device are optically coupled to the molded waveguide substrate, and a processing device is coupled to the imaging device. The processing device is configured to determine a data entry to the touch screen by deciphering the coordinates of an interrupt in the light created in the free space adjacent the touch screen device when a data entry is being made to the touch screen device.
    • 一种用于由光学透明材料制成并且可用于产生用于触摸屏显示器的光栅或层板的廉价,简单制造的自对准模制波导的装置和方法。 模制波导基板包括分别对应于多个整体透镜的多个透镜和多个波导槽。 在模制基板之后,用光学透明材料填充凹槽,以分别光学耦合和排列多个透镜和多个凹槽。 在一个应用中,模制的波导衬底位于触摸屏设备附近。 光发射器和成像装置光学地耦合到模制的波导基板,并且处理装置耦合到成像装置。 处理装置被配置为当对触摸屏设备进行数据输入时,通过解密在与触摸屏设备相邻的可用空间中产生的光中的中断的中断的坐标来确定到触摸屏的数据输入。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Vehicle seat suspension system
    • 车辆座椅悬挂系统
    • US5765803A
    • 1998-06-16
    • US573177
    • 1995-12-15
    • David S. Graham
    • David S. Graham
    • B60N2/52F16M13/00
    • B60N2/0868B60N2/502B60N2/544
    • A suspension system for a seat for a vehicle having a base frame rigidly attached to the vehicle. The front of a seat support frame is pivotally moveable with respect to the base frame. Springs mounted between the seat support frame and the base frame cushion the seat from forces imparted while driving the vehicle on irregular surfaces. The springs further limit the pivotal movement of the seat support frame with respect to the base frame. There are shock absorbers for dissipating energy absorbed by the springs. The pivotal movement of the seat is around two different axes of rotation, one of the axes being a horizontal axis extending across the width of the vehicle and the other axis being a longitudinal axis extending from the front to the rear of the vehicle.
    • 一种用于车辆座椅的悬挂系统,其具有刚性地附接到车辆的基架。 座椅支撑框架的前部相对于底座可枢转地移动。 安装在座椅支撑框架和基座框架之间的弹簧在驾驶车辆在不规则表面上时施加的力量对座椅进行缓冲。 弹簧进一步限制了座椅支撑框架相对于基座的枢转运动。 有减震器用于消散弹簧吸收的能量。 座椅的枢转运动围绕两个不同的旋转轴线,其中一个轴线是横跨车辆宽度延伸的水平轴线,另一个轴线是从车辆的前部延伸到后部的纵向轴线。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER WITH LIGHTING
    • 带照明的无线电力传输
    • US20100194207A1
    • 2010-08-05
    • US12700418
    • 2010-02-04
    • David S. Graham
    • David S. Graham
    • H02J17/00
    • H05B33/0803F21K9/232F21K9/27F21Y2103/00F21Y2115/10H01R33/92H02J17/00H02J50/12H02J50/30H02J50/40
    • A device including a wireless power transmitter is connected to a light fixture rather than a standard electrical outlet. Optionally, the device also includes at least one light source or includes at least one socket for a light source. Thus, the device connected to the light fixture can output power from the wireless power transmitter and light from the light source. In one embodiment, a power splitter enables independent control over powering the light and the wireless electricity transmitter. This feature allows, for example, the light to be turned off or on while the wireless electricity transmitter remains on. In some embodiments, the device including the wireless power transmitter has the form of a light bulb or light tube, whereas in other embodiments, the device does not have the form of a light bulb or light tube.
    • 包括无线电力发射器的装置连接到灯具而不是标准电源插座。 可选地,该装置还包括至少一个光源或包括用于光源的至少一个插座。 因此,连接到照明装置的装置可以从无线电力发射器和来自光源的光输出电力。 在一个实施例中,功率分配器实现对光和无线电力发射器供电的独立控制。 该功能允许例如在无线电发射机保持打开时关闭或打开灯。 在一些实施例中,包括无线电力发射器的装置具有灯泡或光管的形式,而在其他实施例中,该装置不具有灯泡或光管的形式。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Reflection-Safe Receiver for Power Beaming
    • 反射式安全接收器,用于电力接头
    • US20080130124A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • US11943903
    • 2007-11-21
    • David S. Graham
    • David S. Graham
    • G02B27/00
    • H02J50/30H02J5/00H02J17/00H04B10/807
    • Embodiments of the invention include a power beam receiver that will not reflect light beyond the regulatory limits for human exposure, except along paths known to be without people. In one embodiment, a baffle is used to trap reflections from surfaces of the receiver. In a second embodiment, the power beam receiver is arranged so that reflections are reflected to another surface of the receiver. These surfaces may be designed as a retroreflector. In a third embodiment, an intentional scattering medium is added to the power beam receiver so that parallel light rays incident on the front surface of the power beam receiver are scattered through a series of angles. As a result, any light escaping the system is diffused.
    • 本发明的实施例包括功率波束接收器,除了已知没有人的路径之外,该功率束接收器不会反射出超过人体暴露的监管限制的光。 在一个实施例中,挡板用于捕获来自接收器表面的反射。 在第二实施例中,功率束接收器被布置成使得反射反射到接收器的另一表面。 这些表面可以被设计为后向反射器。 在第三实施例中,将有意散射介质添加到功率束接收器中,使得入射在功率光束接收器的前表面上的平行光线通过一系列角度散射。 结果,任何逃离系统的灯都会扩散。