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1. 发明授权

US6083639A Current interrupter for electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池的断流器
公开(公告)号：US6083639A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US916627
申请日：1997-08-22
申请人： William T. McHugh , Viet H. Vu , Lucien P. Fontaine , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave
发明人： William T. McHugh , Viet H. Vu , Lucien P. Fontaine , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave
IPC分类号： H01H37/32 , H01H9/02 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/04 , H01H37/52 , H01H37/54 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/50 , H01M10/34
CPC分类号： H01M2/348 , H01H37/043 , H01H9/0271 , H01M2/34 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/323 , H01H37/54
摘要： A current interrupt assembly for electrochemical cells is disclosed. The current interrupter assembly may be a self-contained, sealed unit which may be separately inserted into the cell during cell construction. Several current interrupt assemblies may be inserted in the cell. The current interrupter assembly has particular utility for thin rechargeable cells and when inserted in the cell forms a portion of the electrical pathway between a cell electrode and corresponding terminal. The current interrupt mechanism comprises a thin thermally responsive member preferably comprising a disk of a shape memory metal alloy having a curved surface. When cell temperature exceeds a predetermined value the disk deflects to cause a break in the electrical pathway within the assembly. The assembly may include therein a flexible electrically conductive member which forms a part of the electrical pathway within the assembly and which is physically responsive to deflection of the thermally responsive member. The assembly may also include a pressure actuated diaphragm which may form a portion of the assembly housing. When the cell internal pressure exceeds a predetermined level the diaphragm deflects causing a break in the electrical pathway within the assembly, thereby shutting down the cell.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断组件。电流断路器组件可以是独立的密封单元，其可以在电池构造期间被单独插入电池。可以在单元中插入几个当前中断组件。电流断路器组件对于薄的可再充电电池具有特别的用途，并且当插入电池中时，形成电池电极和相应的端子之间的电路径的一部分。当前的中断机构包括薄的热响应构件，优选地包括具有弯曲表面的形状记忆金属合金的盘。当电池温度超过预定值时，磁盘偏转，从而导致组件内电路中断。组件可以包括柔性导电构件，其形成组件内的电路径的一部分，并且其对热响应构件的偏转具有物理响应。组件还可以包括可以形成组件壳体的一部分的压力致动隔膜。当电池内部压力超过预定水平时，隔膜偏转导致组件内的电路中断，从而关闭电池。

2. 发明授权

US6037071A Current interrupter for electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池的断流器
公开(公告)号：US6037071A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US965494
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： Jeffrey Poirier , Paul Cheeseman , Michael McDermott , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave , Jeffrey Hewes , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra Patel , Alex Kaplan , Viet Vu , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
发明人： Jeffrey Poirier , Paul Cheeseman , Michael McDermott , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave , Jeffrey Hewes , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra Patel , Alex Kaplan , Viet Vu , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
IPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/32 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/76 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/34 , H01M6/50 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/345 , H01M2/1241 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/348 , H01H2037/769 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/323 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/764 , H01M2200/10 , H01M2200/101 , H01M2200/108 , H01M2200/20
摘要： A current interrupt mechanism for electrochemical cells is disclosed. A thermally activated current interrupt mechanism is integrated into an end cap assembly for an electrochemical cell. The thermally responsive mechanism preferably includes a free floating bimetallic disk or shape memory alloy member which deforms when exposed to elevated temperature causing a break in an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. This prevents current from flowing through the cell and effectively shuts down an operating cell. The thermally responsive mechanism may include a heat producing electrical resistance means, preferably a Zener diode, to enhance thermal sensitivity. The end cap assembly may include a pressure responsive mechanism which ruptures when there is extreme gas pressure buildup. Gas is allowed to escape from the cell interior to the external environment through a series of vent apertures within the end cap assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断机制。热激活电流中断机构被集成到用于电化学电池的端盖组件中。热响应机构优选地包括自由浮动双金属盘或形状记忆合金构件，其在暴露于升高的温度时变形，导致端盖组件内的电路径中断。这样可防止电流流过电池并有效地关闭工作电池。热响应机构可以包括发热电阻装置，优选齐纳二极管，以增强热敏感性。端盖组件可以包括压力响应机构，其在存在极端气体压力积聚时破裂。允许气体通过端盖组件内的一系列通气孔从电池内部逸出到外部环境。

3. 发明授权

US5998051A Current interrupter for electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池的断流器
公开(公告)号：US5998051A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US965248
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： Jeffrey Poirier , Paul Cheeseman , Michael McDermott , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave , Jeffrey Hewes , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra Patel , Alex Kaplan , Viet Vu , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
发明人： Jeffrey Poirier , Paul Cheeseman , Michael McDermott , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave , Jeffrey Hewes , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra Patel , Alex Kaplan , Viet Vu , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
IPC分类号： H01H37/32 , H01H9/02 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/04 , H01H37/52 , H01H37/54 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/50 , H01M14/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/348 , H01H37/043 , H01H9/0271 , H01M2/34 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/323 , H01H37/54
摘要： A current interrupt assembly for electrochemical cells is disclosed. The current interrupter assembly may be a self-contained, sealed unit which may be separately inserted into the cell during cell construction. Several current interrupt assemblies may be inserted in the cell. The current interrupter assembly has particular utility for thin rechargeable cells and when inserted in the cell forms a portion of the electrical pathway between a cell electrode and corresponding terminal. The current interrupt mechanism comprises a thin thermally responsive member preferably comprising a disk of a shape memory metal alloy having a curved surface. The current interrupt mechanism may include a heat producing electrical resistance means, preferably a Zener diode in proximity to the thermally responsive member. When cell temperature exceeds a predetermined value the disk deflects to cause a break in the electrical pathway within the assembly. The assembly may include therein a flexible electrically conductive member which forms a part of the electrical pathway within the assembly and which is physically responsive to deflection of the thermally responsive member. The assembly may also include a pressure actuated diaphragm which may form a portion of the assembly housing. When the cell internal pressure exceeds a predetermined level the diaphragm deflects causing a break in the electrical pathway within the assembly, thereby shutting down the cell.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断组件。电流断路器组件可以是独立的密封单元，其可以在电池构造期间被单独插入电池。可以在单元中插入几个当前中断组件。电流断路器组件对于薄的可再充电电池具有特别的用途，并且当插入电池中时，形成电池电极和相应的端子之间的电路径的一部分。当前的中断机构包括薄的热响应构件，优选地包括具有弯曲表面的形状记忆金属合金的盘。当前的中断机制可以包括发热电阻装置，优选地在热响应部件附近的齐纳二极管。当电池温度超过预定值时，磁盘偏转，从而导致组件内电路中断。组件可以包括柔性导电构件，其形成组件内的电路径的一部分，并且其对热响应构件的偏转具有物理响应。组件还可以包括可以形成组件壳体的一部分的压力致动隔膜。当电池内部压力超过预定水平时，隔膜偏转导致组件内的电路中断，从而关闭电池。

4. 发明授权

US5750277A Current interrupter for electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池的断流器
公开(公告)号：US5750277A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US720585
申请日：1996-10-02
申请人： Viet H. Vu , Lucien P. Fontaine , William T. McHugh , Robert J. Pinault , Jane A. Blasi , Steven K. Sullivan , Geoffrey J. Paquin , Stephen S. Johnson , Gary K. Maus , Lance E. Cambra
发明人： Viet H. Vu , Lucien P. Fontaine , William T. McHugh , Robert J. Pinault , Jane A. Blasi , Steven K. Sullivan , Geoffrey J. Paquin , Stephen S. Johnson , Gary K. Maus , Lance E. Cambra
IPC分类号： H01H35/34 , H01H37/04 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/76 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/345 , H01H37/043 , H01M2/1241 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/348 , H01H2037/769 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/764
摘要： A current interrupt mechanism for electrochemical cells is disclosed. A thermally activated current interrupt mechanism is integrated into an end cap assembly for an electrochemical cell. The thermally responsive mechanism preferably includes a free floating bimetallic disk which deforms when exposed to elevated temperature causing a break in an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. This prevents current from flowing through the cell and effectively shuts down an operating cell. Alternatively, the thermally responsive mechanism may include a meltable mass of material which melts when exposed to elevated temperature to break an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. The end cap assembly may also include integrated therein a pressure responsive current interrupt mechanism. If the internal gas pressure within an operating cell exceeds a predetermined value, the pressure responsive mechanism activates to sever an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly to prevent current from passing through the cell. The pressure responsive mechanism may include a diaphragm which ruptures when there is extreme gas pressure buildup. Gas is allowed to escape from the cell interior to the external environment through a series of vent apertures within the end cap assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断机制。热激活电流中断机构被集成到用于电化学电池的端盖组件中。热响应机构优选地包括自由浮动双金属盘，其在暴露于升高的温度时变形，导致端盖组件内的电路径中断。这样可防止电流流过电池并有效地关闭工作电池。或者，热响应机构可以包括可暴露于升高的温度时熔化的材料，以破坏端盖组件内的电路径。端盖组件还可以包括其中压力响应电流中断机构。如果操作单元内的内部气体压力超过预定值，则压力响应机构被激活以切断端盖组件内的电路径，以防止电流通过电池。压力响应机构可以包括当存在极端气体压力积聚时破裂的隔膜。允许气体通过端盖组件内的一系列通气孔从电池内部逸出到外部环境。

5. 发明授权

US5691073A Current interrupter for electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池的断流器
公开(公告)号：US5691073A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US720616
申请日：1996-10-02
申请人： Viet H. Vu , Jane A. Blasi , Robert J. Pinault , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine
发明人： Viet H. Vu , Jane A. Blasi , Robert J. Pinault , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine
IPC分类号： H01H35/34 , H01H37/04 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/76 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/30 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/345 , H01H37/043 , H01M2/1241 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/348 , H01H2037/769 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/764
摘要： A current interrupt mechanism for electrochemical cells is disclosed. A thermally activated current interrupt mechanism is integrated into an end cap assembly for an electrochemical cell. The thermally responsive mechanism preferably includes a free floating bimetallic disk which deforms when exposed to elevated temperature causing a break in an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. This prevents current from flowing through the cell and effectively shuts down an operating cell. Alternatively, the thermally responsive mechanism may include a meltable mass of material which melts when exposed to elevated temperature to break an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. The end cap assembly may also include integrated therein a pressure responsive current interrupt mechanism. If the internal gas pressure within an operating cell exceeds a predetermined value, the pressure responsive mechanism activates to sever an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly to prevent current from passing through the cell. The pressure responsive mechanism may include a diaphragm which ruptures when there is extreme gas pressure buildup. Gas is allowed to escape from the cell interior to the external environment through a series of vent apertures within the end cap assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断机制。热激活电流中断机构被集成到用于电化学电池的端盖组件中。热响应机构优选地包括自由浮动双金属盘，其在暴露于升高的温度时变形，导致端盖组件内的电路径中断。这样可防止电流流过电池并有效地关闭工作电池。或者，热响应机构可以包括可暴露于升高的温度时熔化的材料，以破坏端盖组件内的电路径。端盖组件还可以包括其中压力响应电流中断机构。如果操作单元内的内部气体压力超过预定值，则压力响应机构被激活以切断端盖组件内的电路径，以防止电流通过电池。压力响应机构可以包括当存在极端气体压力积聚时破裂的隔膜。允许气体通过端盖组件内的一系列通气孔从电池内部逸出到外部环境。

6. 发明授权

US5879832A Current interrupter for electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池的断流器
公开(公告)号：US5879832A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US831612
申请日：1997-04-10
申请人： Viet H. Vu , William T. McHugh , Jane A. Blasi , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
发明人： Viet H. Vu , William T. McHugh , Jane A. Blasi , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/32 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/76 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/34 , H01M6/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/345 , H01M2/1241 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/348 , H01H2037/769 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/323 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/764 , H01M2200/10 , H01M2200/101 , H01M2200/108 , H01M2200/20
摘要： A current interrupt mechanism for electrochemical cells is disclosed. A thermally activated current interrupt mechanism is integrated into an end cap assembly for an electrochemical cell. The thermally responsive mechanism preferably includes a free floating bimetallic disk or shape memory alloy member which deforms when exposed to elevated temperature causing a break in an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. This prevents current from flowing through the cell and effectively shuts down an operating cell. The end cap assembly may include a pressure responsive mechanism which ruptures when there is extreme gas pressure buildup. Gas is allowed to escape from the cell interior to the external environment through a series of vent apertures within the end cap assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断机制。热激活电流中断机构被集成到用于电化学电池的端盖组件中。热响应机构优选地包括自由浮动双金属盘或形状记忆合金构件，其在暴露于升高的温度时变形，导致端盖组件内的电路径中断。这样可防止电流流过电池并有效地关闭工作电池。端盖组件可以包括压力响应机构，其在存在极端气体压力积聚时破裂。允许气体通过端盖组件内的一系列通气孔从电池内部逸出到外部环境。

7. 发明授权

US06443999B1 Lithium cell with heat formed separator 有权
标题翻译：锂电池与热成型分离器
公开(公告)号：US06443999B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09527508
申请日：2000-03-16
申请人： Reynald A. Cantave , Fred J. Berkowitz , William T. McHugh , Jane A. Blasi , Ernesto Figueira
发明人： Reynald A. Cantave , Fred J. Berkowitz , William T. McHugh , Jane A. Blasi , Ernesto Figueira
IPC分类号： H01M218
CPC分类号： H01M6/10 , H01M2/168 , H01M2/18 , H01M6/16 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A primary lithium cell having a wound electrode assembly. The electrode assembly comprises an anode comprising lithium, a cathode comprising a manganese dioxide and an electrolyte permeable separator therebetween. The electrode assembly comprises a cathode sheet, an anode sheet and electrolyte permeable separator sheet therebetween. The sheets are wound into a spiral roll. An exposed edge of each revolution of the separator sheet is then heat treated, for example, by applying a heated platen thereto to mold said exposed edge into a continuous separator membrane. The continuous separator membrane, so formed, covers and seals off said edge of adjacent revolutions of the cathode sheet and thus provides electrical insulation therefor. The electrode assembly can then be inserted into the cell casing so that the continuous separator membrane abuts a surface of the casing and provides electrical insulation between the casing and the wound cathode sheet. This reduces the total amount of electrical insulation needed between the cell casing and wound electrodes and thereby frees up void volume which can be used for additional active material, for example, by making the anode and cathode sheets wider.
摘要翻译：具有卷绕电极组件的一次锂电池。电极组件包括包含锂的阳极，包含二氧化锰的阴极和其间的电解质可渗透隔离物。电极组件包括阴极片，阳极片和它们之间的电解质可渗透隔离片。将片材缠绕成螺旋卷。然后例如通过将加热的压板加到其上以将所述暴露的边缘模制成连续的隔膜，然后对隔板的每一转的暴露边缘进行热处理。如此形成的连续分隔膜覆盖并密封阴极片的相邻转圈的边缘，从而为其提供电绝缘。然后可以将电极组件插入电池壳体中，使得连续的分隔膜抵靠壳体的表面并且在壳体和卷绕的阴极片之间提供电绝缘。这减少了电池壳体和卷绕电极之间所需的电绝缘的总量，从而释放可用于附加活性材料的空隙体积，例如通过使阳极和阴极片更宽。

8. 发明申请

US20120096708A1 Electrolyte Additive for Non-Aqueous Electrochemical Cells 审中-公开
标题翻译：非水电解电池用电解质添加剂
公开(公告)号：US20120096708A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US13342338
申请日：2012-01-03
申请人： Jane A. Blasi , Nikolai N. Issaev , Michael Pozin
发明人： Jane A. Blasi , Nikolai N. Issaev , Michael Pozin
IPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M10/02
CPC分类号： H01M2/26 , H01M2/0285 , H01M4/502 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/166 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： An electrochemical secondary cell is disclosed. The cell includes a cathode, an anode, a current collector including aluminum, and an electrolyte containing a perchlorate salt and a second salt. The electrolyte is essentially free of LiPF6.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电化学二次电池。电池包括阴极，阳极，包括铝的集电体和含有高氯酸盐和第二盐的电解质。电解质基本上不含LiPF 6。

9. 发明授权

US5176968A Electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：电化学细胞
公开(公告)号：US5176968A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US634918
申请日：1990-12-27
申请人： Jane A. Blasi , Richard M. Mank , Rowland A. Griffin
发明人： Jane A. Blasi , Richard M. Mank , Rowland A. Griffin
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M6/16
CPC分类号： H01M2/162 , H01M6/16 , H01M2300/0025
摘要： The invention relates to a non-aqueous electrochemical cell having spirally wound electrodes and a separator having a basis weight of at least 20 g/m.sup.2 and comprising melt blown non-woven polypropylene fibers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有螺旋缠绕电极的非水电化学电池和基重为至少20g / m 2的隔板，并且包括熔喷非织造聚丙烯纤维。

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