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1. 发明授权

US06475666B1 Thermal protection separator for alkali metal batteries 失效
标题翻译：碱金属电池用热保护隔板
公开(公告)号：US06475666B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US08801006
申请日：1997-02-19
申请人： Esther S. Takeuchi
发明人： Esther S. Takeuchi
IPC分类号： H01M218
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/1666 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/0454 , H01M10/4235 , H01M2200/00 , H01M2200/10 , H01M2300/0025
摘要： A separator for shutting down current flow in a lithium or other alkali metal battery during a short circuit condition to prevent cell rupture. In one form, the separator comprises a layer of microporous polyethylene film, or other suitable microporous film having a melting point which is less than about 135° C., for providing good puncture resistance and for melting at a low temperature for increasing the margin of safety without significantly sacrificing performance. The separator also includes a layer of non-woven polypropylene, or other suitable non-woven material having a melting point which is at least about 10° C. higher than the melting point of the microporous film, to provide good strength and tear resistance so as to maintain physical integrity of the separator so that the short circuit condition is not worsened. In another form the separator comprises the combination of polyethylene on one of the battery electrodes, i.e. anode or cathode, and polypropylene on the other of the battery electrodes.
摘要翻译：一种用于在短路状态下关闭锂或其他碱金属电池中的电流的隔板，以防止电池破裂。在一种形式中，分离器包括一层微孔聚乙烯膜或其熔点低于约135℃的其它合适的微孔膜，以提供良好的抗穿刺性和在低温下熔化以增加安全性不会大大降低性能。分离器还包括一层非织造聚丙烯或其它合适的非织造材料，其熔点比微孔膜的熔点高至少约10℃，以提供良好的强度和抗撕裂性以保持分离器的物理完整性，使得短路状况不变差。在另一种形式中，分离器包括在一个电池电极即阳极或阴极上的聚乙烯和另一个电池电极上的聚丙烯的组合。

2. 发明授权

US06443999B1 Lithium cell with heat formed separator 有权
标题翻译：锂电池与热成型分离器
公开(公告)号：US06443999B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09527508
申请日：2000-03-16
申请人： Reynald A. Cantave , Fred J. Berkowitz , William T. McHugh , Jane A. Blasi , Ernesto Figueira
发明人： Reynald A. Cantave , Fred J. Berkowitz , William T. McHugh , Jane A. Blasi , Ernesto Figueira
IPC分类号： H01M218
CPC分类号： H01M6/10 , H01M2/168 , H01M2/18 , H01M6/16 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A primary lithium cell having a wound electrode assembly. The electrode assembly comprises an anode comprising lithium, a cathode comprising a manganese dioxide and an electrolyte permeable separator therebetween. The electrode assembly comprises a cathode sheet, an anode sheet and electrolyte permeable separator sheet therebetween. The sheets are wound into a spiral roll. An exposed edge of each revolution of the separator sheet is then heat treated, for example, by applying a heated platen thereto to mold said exposed edge into a continuous separator membrane. The continuous separator membrane, so formed, covers and seals off said edge of adjacent revolutions of the cathode sheet and thus provides electrical insulation therefor. The electrode assembly can then be inserted into the cell casing so that the continuous separator membrane abuts a surface of the casing and provides electrical insulation between the casing and the wound cathode sheet. This reduces the total amount of electrical insulation needed between the cell casing and wound electrodes and thereby frees up void volume which can be used for additional active material, for example, by making the anode and cathode sheets wider.
摘要翻译：具有卷绕电极组件的一次锂电池。电极组件包括包含锂的阳极，包含二氧化锰的阴极和其间的电解质可渗透隔离物。电极组件包括阴极片，阳极片和它们之间的电解质可渗透隔离片。将片材缠绕成螺旋卷。然后例如通过将加热的压板加到其上以将所述暴露的边缘模制成连续的隔膜，然后对隔板的每一转的暴露边缘进行热处理。如此形成的连续分隔膜覆盖并密封阴极片的相邻转圈的边缘，从而为其提供电绝缘。然后可以将电极组件插入电池壳体中，使得连续的分隔膜抵靠壳体的表面并且在壳体和卷绕的阴极片之间提供电绝缘。这减少了电池壳体和卷绕电极之间所需的电绝缘的总量，从而释放可用于附加活性材料的空隙体积，例如通过使阳极和阴极片更宽。

3. 发明授权

US06835492B2 Method for forming lithium metal anode protective layer for lithium battery and lithium battery having such protective layer 有权
标题翻译：用于形成锂电池的锂金属阳极保护层和具有这种保护层的锂电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US06835492B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10157186
申请日：2002-05-30
申请人： Chung-kun Cho , Do-young Seung
发明人： Chung-kun Cho , Do-young Seung
IPC分类号： H01M218
CPC分类号： H01M4/38 , H01M4/0492 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M10/052
摘要： A method for forming a lithium anode protective layer comprises activating the surface of the lithium metal anode and forming a LiF protective layer on the activated surface of the lithium metal anode.
摘要翻译：形成锂阳极保护层的方法包括激活锂金属阳极的表面并在锂金属阳极的活化表面上形成LiF保护层。

4. 发明授权

US06689509B2 Laminated multilayer separator for lead-acid batteries 有权
标题翻译：铅酸蓄电池层压多层隔板
公开(公告)号：US06689509B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US10076229
申请日：2002-02-14
申请人： Jerry Zucker
发明人： Jerry Zucker
IPC分类号： H01M218
CPC分类号： H01M2/1666 , H01M2/1613 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1673 , H01M10/121
摘要： The invention concerns a battery separator comprising at least one microporous polymer layer and at least one fibrous layer, wherein the microporous polymer layer comprises micropores with an average pore size of less than 1 &mgr;m and a number of holes with a diameter which is greater than the average diameter of the pores of the fibrous layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电池隔板，其包括至少一个微孔聚合物层和至少一个纤维层，其中该微孔聚合物层包括平均孔径小于1微米的微孔和多个直径大于纤维层的孔的平均直径。

5. 发明授权

US06329097B1 Electrode assembly for secondary battery and method for fabricating the same 有权
标题翻译：二次电池用电极组件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06329097B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09292483
申请日：1999-04-15
申请人： Chang-Seob Kim
发明人： Chang-Seob Kim
IPC分类号： H01M218
CPC分类号： H01M10/0431 , H01M2/14 , H01M10/0587 , H01M2010/4292
摘要： A roll electrode assembly of a secondary battery includes a positive electrode rolled having a plurality of turns, a negative electrode rolled having a plurality of turns, and first and second separators each rolled to have a plurality of turns. Each turn of the first separator is disposed between each outer surface of the turns of the negative electrode and each inner surface of the turns of the positive electrode. Each turn of the second separator is disposed between each outer surface of the turns of the positive electrode and each inner surface of the turns of the negative electrode. The thickness of the second separator is thinner than that of the first separator.
摘要翻译：二次电池的辊电极组件包括多个卷绕的正极，多个卷绕的负极，以及卷绕成多个匝的第一和第二分离器。第一分离器的每一圈都设置在负极的匝的每个外表面和正极的匝的每个内表面之间。第二分离器的每一圈都设置在正极的匝的每个外表面与负极的匝的每个内表面之间。第二分离器的厚度比第一分离器的厚度薄。

6. 发明授权

US06576365B1 Ultra-thin electrochemical energy storage devices 有权
标题翻译：超薄电化学储能装置
公开(公告)号：US06576365B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09717940
申请日：2000-11-21
申请人： Arieh Meitav , Joel Lang , Niles Fleischer , David Lifschitz , Eugene Pecherer , Eli Rosh Chodesh , Joost Manassen , Bharat Rawal
发明人： Arieh Meitav , Joel Lang , Niles Fleischer , David Lifschitz , Eugene Pecherer , Eli Rosh Chodesh , Joost Manassen , Bharat Rawal
IPC分类号： H01M218
CPC分类号： H01M10/0436 , H01G11/70 , H01G11/72 , H01M6/40 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： An ultra-thin electrochemical multi-cell energy storage device is provided within a single lightweight flexible casing. The energy storage device utilizes perforated isolating frames to form its internal structure. By adhering multi-layer current collectors to the perforated isolating frames, filling the openings formed therein with electrode material and stacking the current collectors with an electrolyte between the electrodes the assembly generated places the multiple cells in a plurality of stacks and all of the cells may be in series, parallel or some combination thereof by virtue of the assembly's construction. The external current collectors have good lateral conductivity due to their composite structure and provide for pressure insensitive interfacial contacts. The energy storage device advantageously exhibits low resistance, low ESR, and a high voltage/capacity while preferably remaining less than one millimeter thick.
摘要翻译：超薄电化学多单元储能装置设置在单个轻质柔性套管内。储能装置利用穿孔隔离框架形成其内部结构。通过将多层集流器粘附到穿孔的隔离框架上，用电极材料填充其中形成的开口并且在电极之间用电解质堆叠集流器，所产生的组件将多个单元放置在多个堆叠中，并且所有单元可以由于组装的结构，它们是串联的，平行的或其组合的。外部集电器由于其复合结构而具有良好的横向传导性，并提供压力不敏感的界面接触。储能装置有利地具有低电阻，低ESR和高电压/容量，同时优选保持小于1毫米厚。

7. 发明授权

US06495281B1 Microcell electrochemical devices assemblies with corrosion management subsystem, and method of making and using the same 失效
标题翻译：具有腐蚀管理子系统的微电池电化学器件组件及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06495281B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-17
申请号：US09621713
申请日：2000-07-24
申请人： Ray R. Eshraghi
发明人： Ray R. Eshraghi
IPC分类号： H01M218
CPC分类号： H01M4/661 , H01M4/75 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Corrosion management componentry for use in fibrous electrochemical systems for generation/conversion of energy. Fibrous structures are provided for enhanced resistance to oxidative degradation of microcell-based high voltage, high power density fuel cell and battery systems.
摘要翻译：用于生成/转换能量的纤维电化学系统的腐蚀管理组件。提供纤维结构以增强对基于微电池的高电压，高功率密度燃料电池和电池系统的氧化降解的抵抗力。

8. 发明授权

US06475665B1 Lead acid storage battery 失效
标题翻译：铅酸蓄电池
公开(公告)号：US06475665B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09398581
申请日：1999-09-17
申请人： Hiroshi Okamoto , Kazuyoshi Yonezu , Shozo Murochi
发明人： Hiroshi Okamoto , Kazuyoshi Yonezu , Shozo Murochi
IPC分类号： H01M218
CPC分类号： H01M2/14 , H01M2/0275 , H01M2/18 , H01M10/14
摘要： The present invention provides a lead acid storage battery keeping sufficient cycle life even under vibrating conditions. The lead acid storage battery of the present invention includes an assembly element that is obtained by alternately laying positive electrode plates, each positive electrode plate having an expanded grid, and negative electrode plates, each negative electrode plate being accommodated in a bag-like separator, one upon another. The separator is provided by folding a fine porous synthetic resin sheet and sealing left and right overlapping sides of the folded sheet to have a bag-like shape. The separator has a plurality of vertical ribs that are formed in parallel to one another on an outer surface of the separator and that are located in a central portion of the separator occupying a most part of its width. The separator further has small rib areas that extend along a length of the bag-like separator and that are arranged on left and right sides thereof. Each of the small rib areas includes a large number of small ribs that intersect a left or right side end of the positive electrode plate.
摘要翻译：本发明提供即使在振动条件下也能保持足够的循环寿命的铅蓄电池。本发明的铅酸蓄电池包括通过交替放置正极板，每个正极板具有扩大的栅极和负极板，每个负极板容纳在袋状隔板中而获得的组装元件，一个接一个通过折叠细小的多孔合成树脂片并且将折叠的片材的左右重叠的边缘密封以形成袋状形状来提供隔板。分离器具有多个垂直肋，它们在隔板的外表面上彼此平行地形成，并且位于分隔件的大部分宽度的中心部分。分离器还具有沿着袋状分离器的长度延伸并且布置在其左侧和右侧的小肋状区域。每个小肋区域包括大量与正电极板的左侧或右侧端相交的小肋。

9. 发明授权

US06828061B2 Electrochemical cell with reinforced separator 失效
标题翻译：带增强隔膜的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US06828061B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10002577
申请日：2001-10-26
申请人： Robert M. Janmey
发明人： Robert M. Janmey
IPC分类号： H01M218
CPC分类号： H01M10/0486 , H01M2/14 , H01M2/1686 , H01M2/18 , H01M4/621 , H01M6/08 , H01M10/283 , H01M2300/0085 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49114 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： An electrochemical cell with a separator having a reinforced edge that provides structural rigidity to the separator after it has been contacted by the cell's electrolyte. The reinforced edge extends beyond the interface between the cell's electrodes and serves to contain fragmented pieces from one of the cell's electrodes that may become dislodged when the cell is dropped.
摘要翻译：具有隔膜的电化学电池具有增强的边缘，其在隔板被电池的电解液接触之后提供结构刚度。加强边缘延伸超出电池电极之间的界面，并且用于包含来自电池电极中的一个的碎片，当电池掉电时，电极的电极可能会脱落。

10. 发明授权

US06759161B2 Integral membrane support and frame structure 有权
公开(公告)号：US06759161B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US09963978
申请日：2001-09-26
申请人： A. John Speranza , Mark E. Dristy
发明人： A. John Speranza , Mark E. Dristy
IPC分类号： H01M218
摘要： An electrochemical cell includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a proton exchange membrane disposed between and in intimate contact with the electrodes. The proton exchange membrane is configured to be integral with a frame structure and includes a substrate disposed in contiguous contact with the frame structure and a proton exchange material disposed at the substrate.

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