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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Current source component with process tracking characteristics for compact programmed Vt distribution of flash EPROM
    • 具有过程跟踪特性的电流源组件用于闪存EPROM的紧凑编程Vt分布
    • US06614687B2
    • 2003-09-02
    • US09848786
    • 2001-05-03
    • Ming-Shang ChenWenpin LuBaw-Chyuan LinMam-Tsung Wang
    • Ming-Shang ChenWenpin LuBaw-Chyuan LinMam-Tsung Wang
    • G11C1134
    • G11C16/12G11C11/5628G11C2211/565
    • A new structure and method with a process tracking current source component to program a flash EPROM memory is proposed. By applying a current source which varies not only with the process variation but also with the source bias of the cell being programmed, a self-convergent and high-efficiency programming can be achieved. This process tracking current source component provides less current for cells with higher erased Vt and larger current for cells with lower erased Vt. A circuit for programming a floating gate transistor includes a current source component. The current source component couples in series between the floating gate transistor and an electrical sink during a programming interval. The current source component includes an electrical characteristic substantially matching the electrical characteristic of the floating gate transistor. An integrated circuit memory module on a semiconductor substrate is disclosed. The integrated circuit memory module includes: an array of floating gate memory cells, decoders, and a plurality of current source components. The array of floating gate memory cells is arranged in M rows and N columns. The decoders couple to the M rows and N columns of memory cells to provide for reading and programming floating gate memory cells within a selected one of the M rows of the memory array. The plurality of current source components each couple in series between an electrical sink and a corresponding one of the floating gate memory cells within the selected one of the M rows during a programming interval. Each of the plurality of current source components includes an electrical characteristic substantially matching the electrical characteristic of the corresponding one of the floating gate memory cells to be programmed.
    • 提出了一种具有过程跟踪电流源组件来编程闪存EPROM存储器的新结构和方法。 通过应用电流源,其不仅随工艺变化而变化,而且随着被编程的电池的源偏置而变化,可以实现自收敛和高效率的编程。 该过程跟踪电流源组件为具有较高擦除Vt的电池的电池提供更少的电流,并且具有较低擦除Vt的电池的电流较小。用于编程浮动栅晶体管的电路包括电流源组件。 在编程间隔期间,电流源元件串联耦合在浮栅晶体管和电汇之间。 电流源组件包括基本上与浮栅晶体管的电特性匹配的电特性。公开了半导体衬底上的集成电路存储器模块。 集成电路存储器模块包括:浮动栅极存储器单元,解码器和多个电流源组件的阵列。 浮栅存储单元的阵列排列成M行N列。 解码器耦合到存储器单元的M行和N列,以提供在存储器阵列的M行中选定的一个中的读取和编程浮动栅极存储器单元。 在编程间隔期间,多个电流源分量各自串联在电汇与所选择的M行之一内的浮动栅极存储单元中的对应的一个浮动栅极存储单元之间。 多个电流源组件中的每一个包括基本上匹配要编程的浮动栅极存储单元中的相应一个的电特性的电特性。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for programming of flash EPROM memory
    • 闪存EPROM存储器编程的装置和方法
    • US6166955A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US350862
    • 1999-07-09
    • Wenpin LuMing-Shang ChenMam-Tsung WangBaw-Chyuan Lin
    • Wenpin LuMing-Shang ChenMam-Tsung WangBaw-Chyuan Lin
    • G11C16/04G11C16/12
    • G11C16/0416G11C16/12
    • An apparatus for programming selected floating gate storage transistors in a data storage device includes a voltage supply circuit, coupled to the control gate and the source of a selected floating gate storage transistor, to supply a gate programming potential across the control gate and the source to move charge in the floating gate. Circuitry, coupled to the selected floating gate storage transistor, maintains drain current of the selected floating gate transistor at a substantially stable value during programming. In one example, the circuitry is a stable current source in parallel with a load coupled to the source of the selected floating gate transistor. The stable current source, in one embodiment, is a current mirror designed to supply a fixed current level. The load may be a resistor chosen to control a slope of a curve of source current versus source voltage such that drain current variation is limited. The load may be a diode chosen to control a slope of a curve of source current versus source voltage such that drain current variation is limited.
    • 一种用于在数据存储设备中编程所选择的浮置栅极存储晶体管的装置包括耦合到所述控制栅极和所选择的浮置栅极存储晶体管的源极的电压供应电路,以将控制栅极和源极的栅极编程电位提供给 在浮动门上移动电荷。 耦合到所选择的浮栅存储晶体管的电路在编程期间将所选择的浮栅晶体管的漏极电流保持在基本上稳定的值。 在一个示例中,电路是与耦合到所选择的浮置栅极晶体管的源极的负载并联的稳定电流源。 在一个实施例中,稳定电流源是设计成提供固定电流电平的电流镜。 负载可以是被选择用于控制源电流与电源电压的曲线的斜率的电阻器,使得漏极电流变化受到限制。 负载可以是被选择用于控制源电流与源电压的曲线的斜率的二极管,使得漏极电流变化受到限制。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Virtual ground flash cell with asymmetrically placed source and drain
and method of fabrication
    • 具有不对称放置的源极和漏极的虚拟闪存单元和制造方法
    • US6130452A
    • 2000-10-10
    • US134747
    • 1998-08-14
    • Wenpin LuMam-Tsung Wang
    • Wenpin LuMam-Tsung Wang
    • H01L21/8247H01L27/115H01L29/788
    • H01L27/11521H01L27/115H01L29/7883
    • A memory cell having asymmetrically placed source and drain diffusions which allows programming and erasure to be obtained across one of the source or drain diffusions which extends furthest beneath the floating gate while minimizing electron tunneling at the other of the source or drain diffusions which extends only minimally beneath the floating gate. A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprising row and column arrangement of the cells in which adjacent columns of cells share a single virtual ground bit-line. The method for manufacturing a memory cell having asymmetric source and drain regions and comprising the steps of: (1) forming a dielectric covering a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; (2) forming a first and second column of floating gate cores on the dielectric; (3) implanting a first dopant adjacent the second column and displaced from the first column, the first dopant having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type; (4) forming floating gate sidewalls in contact with the floating gate cores; (5) implanting a second dopant between the floating gate sidewalls, the second dopant having the second conductivity type; (6) forming a thermal oxide between the first and second column of floating gate cores such that oxide encroachments are formed below the floating gate cores of the first and second column and the first dopant is separated from the second column of floating gate cores by the first dielectric and the second dopant is separated from first column of the floating gate cores by the oxide encroachment; and (7) completing formation of control gate dielectric and control gates. The presence of tunneling and non-tunneling connections on the source and drain side of each cell improves the isolation between adjacent memory cells and minimizes the disturb problem.
    • 具有不对称放置的源极和漏极扩散的存储单元,其允许在源极或漏极扩散之间获得编程和擦除,该扩散最远在浮置栅极下方延伸,同时最小化源极或漏极扩散的另一个处的电子隧穿, 在浮动门下面。 一种非易失性半导体存储器件,包括单元的行和列布置,其中相邻列的单元共享单个虚拟接地位线。 一种制造具有不对称源区和漏区的存储单元的方法,包括以下步骤:(1)形成覆盖第一导电类型的半导体衬底的电介质; (2)在电介质上形成第一和第二列浮栅; (3)在第二列附近注入第一掺杂物并从第一列移位,第一掺杂剂具有与第一导电类型相反的第二导电类型; (4)形成与浮动栅芯接触的浮动栅极侧壁; (5)在所述浮置栅极侧壁之间注入第二掺杂剂,所述第二掺杂物具有所述第二导电类型; (6)在第一和第二列的浮栅之间形成热氧化物,使得在第一和第二列的浮置栅芯之下形成氧化物侵蚀,并且第一掺杂剂通过 第一电介质和第二掺杂剂通过氧化物侵蚀与浮栅的第一列分离; 和(7)完成控制栅介质和控制栅的形成。 在每个单元的源极和漏极侧存在隧道和非隧道连接改善了相邻存储单元之间的隔离,并使干扰问题最小化。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Device and method for suppressing bit line column leakage during erase
verification of a memory cell
    • 用于在存储器单元的擦除验证期间抑制位线列泄漏的装置和方法
    • US6055190A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US268557
    • 1999-03-15
    • Wenpin LuYing-Che LoMing-Jye ChiouMam-Tsung Wang
    • Wenpin LuYing-Che LoMing-Jye ChiouMam-Tsung Wang
    • G11C16/34G11C16/06
    • G11C16/3445G11C16/344
    • A device and method of operation for an improved erase-verify device in which the non-selected cells, within a bit line column of an array of cells, remain inactive. Only the active cell is verified with minimum bit line column leakage associated with the operation of erase verification. Erase verification for a memory array is achieved by applying a source voltage (generally positive) to the common source line associated with a column of cells in the array. This will raise the threshold voltages of the cells (through the body effect of the semiconductor device) to a level higher than the predetermined minimum erased threshold voltage. The non-selected wordlines are coupled to a reference level below the threshold level of the cell (e.g. ground), and the selected wordline is coupled to a positive voltage which is a function of the source voltage. The source voltage is also added to the drain source voltage. The source voltage thereby serves as a feedback input to both the wordline and bit line inputs. Thereafter, a fixed drain-to-source bias is applied to the selected bit line column to conduct current for verification of the cell. The source voltage feedback allows the wordline voltage to be adjusted so that read current through the selected cell can be maintained at a desired level. Using this approach, the bit line column leakage caused by over-erased cells can be effectively suppressed, and an accurate verification result can be achieved.
    • 一种用于改进的擦除验证装置的装置和操作方法,其中在单元阵列的位线列内的未选择的单元保持不活动。 只有活动单元格被验证与擦除验证的操作相关联的最小位线列泄漏。 对存储器阵列的擦除验证是通过将源电压(通常为正)施加到与阵列中的一列单元相关联的公共源极线来实现的。 这将使电池的阈值电压(通过半导体器件的本体效应)升高到高于预定的最小擦除阈值电压的电平。 未选择的字线被耦合到低于单元的阈值电平(例如接地)的参考电平,并且所选择的字线耦合到作为源电压的函数的正电压。 源极电压也被加到漏源电压上。 因此,源电压用作对字线和位线输入的反馈输入。 此后,将固定的漏极 - 源极偏压施加到所选择的位线列,以传导电流以验证电池。 源电压反馈允许调节字线电压,使得通过所选择的单元的读取电流可以保持在期望的水平。 利用这种方法,可以有效地抑制由过度擦除的单元引起的位线列泄漏,并且可以实现准确的验证结果。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of forming an asymmetric bird's beak cell for a flash EEPROM
    • 形成快闪EEPROM的不对称鸟嘴单元的方法
    • US5963808A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US783995
    • 1997-01-15
    • Wenpin LuTao-Cheng LuMam-Tsung Wang
    • Wenpin LuTao-Cheng LuMam-Tsung Wang
    • H01L21/8247H01L27/115H01L29/788H01L21/336
    • H01L27/11521H01L27/115H01L29/7883
    • A memory cell having an asymmetric source and drain connection to buried bit-lines providing a Fowler-Nordheim tunneling region and a non-tunneling region defined by a bird's beak encroachment on each of the cells. A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprising row and column arrangement of the cells in which adjacent columns of cells share a single bit-line. The method for manufacturing a memory cell having asymmetric source and drain regions and comprising the steps of: (1) forming a dielectric covering a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; (2) forming a column of floating gates on the dielectric; (3) forming an inhibit mask adjacent a first side of the column of floating gates; (4) implanting a dopant adjacent the first side and a second side of the column of floating gates, the first dopant having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type; (5) forming a thermal oxide adjacent the first and second side of the column of floating gates such that the dopant adjacent the first side of the column is separated from the floating gates by the dielectric and the dopant adjacent the second side of the column is separated from the floating gates by a bird's beak encroachment of the thermal oxide formation; and (6) completing formation of control gate dielectric and control gates.
    • 具有不对称的源极和漏极连接到具有Fowler-Nordheim隧道区域的掩埋位线的存储单元以及由每个单元上的鸟喙侵入限定的非隧穿区域。 一种非易失性半导体存储器件,包括单元的行和列排列,其中相邻列的单元共享单个位线。 一种制造具有不对称源区和漏区的存储单元的方法,包括以下步骤:(1)形成覆盖第一导电类型的半导体衬底的电介质; (2)在电介质上形成一列浮栅; (3)在所述浮栅的所述列的第一侧附近形成抑制掩模; (4)在所述浮栅的所述第一侧和所述第二侧附近注入掺杂剂,所述第一掺杂剂具有与所述第一导电类型相反的第二导电类型; (5)在浮置栅极列的第一和第二侧附近形成热氧化物,使得邻近该列的第一侧的掺杂剂通过电介质离开浮动栅极并且邻近该第二侧的掺杂剂是 通过鸟喙侵蚀热氧化物形成与浮动门分离; (6)完成控制栅介质和控制栅的形成。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Virtual ground flash cell with asymmetrically placed source and drain
and method of fabrication
    • 具有不对称放置的源极和漏极的虚拟闪存单元和制造方法
    • US5837584A
    • 1998-11-17
    • US783994
    • 1997-01-15
    • Wenpin LuMam-Tsung Wang
    • Wenpin LuMam-Tsung Wang
    • H01L21/8247H01L27/115H01L29/788
    • H01L27/11521H01L27/115H01L29/7883
    • A memory cell having asymmetrically placed source and drain diffusions which allows programming and erasure to be obtained across one of the source or drain diffusions which extends furthest beneath the floating gate while minimizing electron tunneling at the other of the source or drain diffusions which extends only minimally beneath the floating gate. A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprising row and column arrangement of the cells in which adjacent columns of cells share a single virtual ground bit-line. The method for manufacturing a memory cell having asymmetric source and drain regions and comprising the steps of (1) forming a dielectric covering a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; (2) forming a first and second column of floating gate cores on the dielectric; (3) implanting a first dopant adjacent the second column and displaced from the first column, the first dopant having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type; (4) forming floating gate sidewalls in contact with the floating gate cores; (5) implanting a second dopant between the floating gate sidewalls, the second dopant having the second conductivity type; (6) forming a thermal oxide between the first and second column of floating gate cores such that oxide encroachments are formed below the floating gate cores of the first and second column and the first dopant is separated from the second column of floating gate cores by the first dielectric and the second dopant is separated from first column of the floating gate cores by the oxide encroachment; and (7) completing formation of control gate dielectric and control gates. The presence of tunneling and non-tunneling connections on the source and drain side of each cell improves the isolation between adjacent memory cells and minimizes the disturb problem.
    • 具有不对称放置的源极和漏极扩散的存储单元,其允许在源极或漏极扩散之间获得编程和擦除,该扩散最远在浮置栅极下方延伸,同时最小化源极或漏极扩散的另一个处的电子隧穿, 在浮动门下面。 一种非易失性半导体存储器件,包括单元的行和列布置,其中相邻列的单元共享单个虚拟接地位线。 一种用于制造具有不对称源区和漏区的存储单元的方法,包括以下步骤:(1)形成覆盖第一导电类型的半导体衬底的电介质; (2)在电介质上形成第一和第二列浮栅; (3)在第二列附近注入第一掺杂物并从第一列移位,第一掺杂剂具有与第一导电类型相反的第二导电类型; (4)形成与浮动栅芯接触的浮动栅极侧壁; (5)在所述浮置栅极侧壁之间注入第二掺杂剂,所述第二掺杂物具有所述第二导电类型; (6)在第一和第二列的浮栅之间形成热氧化物,使得在第一和第二列的浮置栅芯之下形成氧化物侵蚀,并且第一掺杂剂通过 第一电介质和第二掺杂剂通过氧化物侵蚀与浮栅的第一列分离; 和(7)完成控制栅介质和控制栅的形成。 在每个单元的源极和漏极侧存在隧道和非隧道连接改善了相邻存储单元之间的隔离,并使干扰问题最小化。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for programming virtual ground EPROM array cell
without disturbing adjacent cells
    • 用于编程虚拟接地EPROM阵列单元而不干扰相邻单元的装置和方法
    • US5959892A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US918796
    • 1997-08-26
    • Chin-Hsi LinShi-Charng AiChien-Sing LeeFul-Long NiMam-Tsung WangChin-Yi Huang
    • Chin-Hsi LinShi-Charng AiChien-Sing LeeFul-Long NiMam-Tsung WangChin-Yi Huang
    • G11C11/56G11C16/10G11C16/34G11C16/04
    • G11C16/3481G11C11/5621G11C11/5628G11C16/10G11C16/34G11C16/3468G11C16/0491G11C16/08G11C16/30G11C8/14
    • The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for programming a selected call within a virtual ground EPROM array cell without disturbing adjacent array cells. The electrical disturbance of data stored in adjacent cells is limited in a number of ways: (1) a column connection circuit is provided for selectively coupling together adjacent pairs of even-odd or odd-even column lines so that source and drain terminals of adjacent memory cells are electrically coupled together, thereby preventing the data stored within the adjacent cells from being disturbed; (2) a current limiter circuit is provided for lowering a potential on a terminal of the selected cell at a controlled rate during programming so that voltages on terminals of the selected cell do not disturb data stored on adjacent memory cells; (3) the order in which programming signals are applied to terminals of the selected cell are controlled in such a way as to reduce the disturbance of data on adjacent cells; and (4) high wordline and data line voltages are applied to the selected cell in two steps, first to an intermediate voltage, and then to a high voltage. This reduces the disturbance to adjacent cells and improves programming.
    • 本发明提供一种用于在虚拟接地EPROM阵列单元内编程所选择的呼叫而不干扰相邻阵列单元的方法和装置。 存储在相邻小区中的数据的电扰动以多种方式受到限制:(1)提供列连接电路,用于选择性地将相邻的偶奇数或奇数偶数列对耦合在一起,使得相邻 存储单元电耦合在一起,从而防止存储在相邻单元内的数据被干扰; (2)提供限流器电路,用于在编程期间以受控的速率降低所选择的单元的端子上的电位,使得所选单元的端子上的电压不会干扰存储在相邻存储单元上的数据; (3)将编程信号施加到所选择的单元的端子的顺序以减少相邻单元数据的干扰的方式进行控制; 和(4)将高字线和数据线电压分两步施加到所选择的单元,首先施加到中间电压,然后再施加到高电压。 这减少了对相邻电池的干扰,并改善了编程。