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1. 发明申请

US20080066676A1 Heating apparatus with enhanced thermal uniformity and method for making thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有增强的热均匀性的加热装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080066676A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11549968
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： John Mariner , Ajit Sane , Toshiki Ebata , Marc Schaepkens , Xiang Liu , Wei Fan
发明人： John Mariner , Ajit Sane , Toshiki Ebata , Marc Schaepkens , Xiang Liu , Wei Fan
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/4586 , H01L21/67103
摘要： A heating apparatus for regulating/controlling the surface temperature of a substrate is provided. At least a thermal pyrolytic graphite (TPG) layer is embedded in the heater to diffuse the temperature difference of the various components in the heating apparatus and provide temporal and spatial control of the surface temperature of the substrate, for a relatively uniform substrate temperature with the difference between the maximum and minimum temperature points on the substrate of less than 10° C.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于调节/控制基板的表面温度的加热装置。至少一个热解石墨（TPG）层嵌入在加热器中以扩散加热装置中的各种组分的温度差，并提供衬底的表面温度的时间和空间控制，对于相对均匀的衬底温度，基板上最大和最小温度点之间的差值小于10°C

2. 发明申请

US20120234524A1 HIGH THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY/LOW COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION COMPOSITES 审中-公开
标题翻译：高热导率/低热膨胀系数系数
公开(公告)号：US20120234524A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13049498
申请日：2011-03-16
申请人： Wei Fan , Xiang Liu , John Mariner
发明人： Wei Fan , Xiang Liu , John Mariner
IPC分类号： F28F7/00 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： H01L23/373 , B32B9/007 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2307/30 , B32B2307/302 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2457/00 , H01L23/36 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T428/31678 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A high thermal conductivity/low coefficient of thermal expansion thermally conductive composite material for heat sinks and an electronic apparatus comprising a heat sink formed from such composites. The thermally conductive composite comprises a high thermal conductivity layer disposed between two substrates having a low coefficient of thermal expansion. The substrates have a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a relatively high modulus of elasticity, and the composite exhibits high thermal conductivity and low coefficient of thermal expansion even for composites with high loadings of the thermally conductive material.
摘要翻译：用于散热器的高热导率/低热膨胀导热复合材料系数和包括由这种复合材料形成的散热器的电子设备。导热复合材料包括设置在具有低热膨胀系数的两个基板之间的高导热性层。基板具有低的热膨胀系数和相对较高的弹性模量，并且即使对于具有高负载的导热材料的复合材料，该复合材料也显示出高导热性和低的热膨胀系数。

3. 发明授权

US07901509B2 Heating apparatus with enhanced thermal uniformity and method for making thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有增强的热均匀性的加热装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07901509B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11549968
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： John Mariner , Ajit Sane , Toshiki Ebata , Marc Schaepkens , Xiang Liu , Wei Fan
发明人： John Mariner , Ajit Sane , Toshiki Ebata , Marc Schaepkens , Xiang Liu , Wei Fan
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , H01L21/306
CPC分类号： C23C16/4586 , H01L21/67103
摘要： A heating apparatus for regulating/controlling the surface temperature of a substrate is provided. At least a thermal pyrolytic graphite (TPG) layer is embedded in the heater to diffuse the temperature difference of the various components in the heating apparatus and provide temporal and spatial control of the surface temperature of the substrate, for a relatively uniform substrate temperature with the difference between the maximum and minimum temperature points on the substrate of less than 10° C.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于调节/控制基板的表面温度的加热装置。至少一个热解石墨（TPG）层被嵌入在加热器中以扩散加热装置中的各种组分的温度差，并提供衬底的表面温度的时间和空间控制，对于相对均匀的衬底温度，基板上最大和最小温度点之间的差值小于10°C

4. 发明授权

US10347559B2 High thermal conductivity/low coefficient of thermal expansion composites 有权
公开(公告)号：US10347559B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-09
申请号：US13049498
申请日：2011-03-16
申请人： Wei Fan , Xiang Liu , John Mariner
发明人： Wei Fan , Xiang Liu , John Mariner
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/36
摘要： A high thermal conductivity/low coefficient of thermal expansion thermally conductive composite material for heat sinks and an electronic apparatus comprising a heat sink formed from such composites. The thermally conductive composite comprises a high thermal conductivity layer disposed between two substrates having a low coefficient of thermal expansion. The substrates have a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a relatively high modulus of elasticity, and the composite exhibits high thermal conductivity and low coefficient of thermal expansion even for composites with high loadings of the thermally conductive material.

5. 发明申请

US20100326645A1 THERMAL PYROLYTIC GRAPHITE LAMINATES WITH VIAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有VIAS的热塑性石墨层压板
公开(公告)号：US20100326645A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12877412
申请日：2010-09-08
申请人： Wei Fan , Xiang Liu , John Mariner
发明人： Wei Fan , Xiang Liu , John Mariner
IPC分类号： F28F7/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , F28F3/02 , F28F21/02 , F28F2013/006 , H01L23/367 , H01L23/3672 , H01L23/3677 , H01L23/373 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A thermally conductive laminate comprising a first substrate, a second substrate, and a performance layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The performance layer comprising thermal pyrolytic graphite (TPG) and vias. The TPG board surface and the vias may be at least partially filled with a material comprising at least one of thermally conductive epoxy, soldering metal/alloy or brazing metal/alloy. In addition, the thermally conductive laminate may not contain a framing structure surrounding the performance layer.
摘要翻译：一种导热层压板，包括第一基板，第二基板和设置在第一基板和第二基板之间的性能层。性能层包括热解石墨（TPG）和通孔。 TPG板表面和通孔可以至少部分地填充有包括导热环氧树脂，焊接金属/合金或钎焊金属/合金中的至少一种的材料。此外，导热层压体可以不包含围绕性能层的框架结构。

6. 发明申请

US20090152259A1 Electrode tuning method and apparatus for a layered heater structure 有权
标题翻译：用于层状加热器结构的电极调谐方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090152259A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12002381
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： Wei Fan , Benjamin J. Olechnowicz , Marc Schaepkens , David M. Rusinko, JR. , Xiang Liu , John T. Mariner
发明人： Wei Fan , Benjamin J. Olechnowicz , Marc Schaepkens , David M. Rusinko, JR. , Xiang Liu , John T. Mariner
IPC分类号： H05B3/68 , G06F17/50 , G06G7/62
CPC分类号： H01L21/68735 , H01L21/67103 , H05B3/143
摘要： A layered heater structure including an electrode layer and a localized tuning method for tuning the electrode layer of a layered heater structure with high precision is provided. The localized tuning method tunes the electrode layer to its proper local resistance to minimize temperature offsets on the heater surface and thus provide a desired thermal profile that is in marked contrast to conventional, non-localized resistance tuning approaches based on thickness trimming practices, such as grinding or blasting, or resistivity adjustment, such as local heat treatment.
摘要翻译：提供了包括电极层和用于高精度地调谐层状加热器结构的电极层的局部调谐方法的层状加热器结构。局部调谐方法将电极层调整到其适当的局部电阻以最小化加热器表面上的温度偏移，并因此提供期望的热分布，其与基于厚度修整实践的常规非局部电阻调谐方法形成鲜明对比，例如研磨或爆破，或电阻率调整，如局部热处理。

7. 发明授权

US07777160B2 Electrode tuning method and apparatus for a layered heater structure 有权
标题翻译：用于层状加热器结构的电极调谐方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07777160B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US12002381
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： Wei Fan , Benjamin J. Olechnowicz , Marc Schaepkens , David M. Rusinko, Jr. , Xiang Liu , John T. Mariner
发明人： Wei Fan , Benjamin J. Olechnowicz , Marc Schaepkens , David M. Rusinko, Jr. , Xiang Liu , John T. Mariner
IPC分类号： H05B3/68 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/68735 , H01L21/67103 , H05B3/143
摘要： A layered heater structure including an electrode layer and a localized tuning method for tuning the electrode layer of a layered heater structure with high precision is provided. The localized tuning method tunes the electrode layer to its proper local resistance to minimize temperature offsets on the heater surface and thus provide a desired thermal profile that is in marked contrast to conventional, non-localized resistance tuning approaches based on thickness trimming practices, such as grinding or blasting, or resistivity adjustment, such as local heat treatment.
摘要翻译：提供了包括电极层和用于高精度地调谐层状加热器结构的电极层的局部调谐方法的层状加热器结构。局部调谐方法将电极层调整到其适当的局部电阻以最小化加热器表面上的温度偏移，并因此提供期望的热分布，其与基于厚度修整实践的常规非局部电阻调谐方法形成鲜明对比，例如研磨或爆破，或电阻率调整，如局部热处理。

8. 外观设计

USD1035830S1 Showerhead 有权
公开(公告)号：USD1035830S1
公开(公告)日：2024-07-16
申请号：US29938456
申请日：2024-04-22
申请人： Xiang Liu
设计人： Xiang Liu
摘要： FIG. 1 is a front, right, top perspective view of a showerhead, showing my new design;
FIG. 2 is a rear, left, bottom perspective view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view thereof;
FIG. 5 is a left side view thereof;
FIG. 6 is a right side view thereof;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view thereof;
FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view thereof;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of detail 9 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of detail 10 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 11 is a front, right, top perspective view of its enlarged in an alternate configuration;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of detail 12 in FIG. 11; and,
FIG. 13 is a front, right, top perspective view of its in an alternate configuration.
The dashed broken lines in the figures are for the purposes of illustrating portions of the showerhead and form no part of the claimed design.
The dash-dot-dash broken lines are for notating enlarged views and form no part of the claimed design.

9. 发明授权

US11454029B2 Rain gutter dredger and use thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US11454029B2
公开(公告)日：2022-09-27
申请号：US16724250
申请日：2019-12-21
申请人： Xiang Liu
发明人： Xiang Liu
IPC分类号： E04D13/076 , E04D13/08 , E04D13/064
摘要： This disclosure is directed to a system designed for automatic de-clogging a rain gutter and a downspout. The system (also referred to as a gutter dredger) comprises a motion device (motor) and a cleaning device. When it is raining, rain water can power the system to cause reciprocating motions of the cleaning device that can result in de-clogging of a gutter and a downspout that have the system installed. A debris removal device may be positioned in the downspout to remove big debris before it moves into the motor. The gutter dredger can be used for automatically de-clogging a gutter and downspout whenever it is raining.

10. 发明授权

US09846117B2 Optical absorbance measurements with self-calibration and extended dynamic range 有权
公开(公告)号：US09846117B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-19
申请号：US12814315
申请日：2010-06-11
申请人： Xin Zhou , Xiang Liu , Alfred Feitisch
发明人： Xin Zhou , Xiang Liu , Alfred Feitisch
IPC分类号： G01J3/433 , G01N21/39 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/27
CPC分类号： G01N21/39 , G01J3/433 , G01J3/4338 , G01J2003/4332 , G01J2003/4334 , G01N21/031 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/3504 , G01N2021/354 , G01N2021/399
摘要： Detector data representative of an intensity of light that impinges on a detector after being emitted from a light source and passing through a gas over a path length can be analyzed using a first analysis method to obtain a first calculation of an analyte concentration in the volume of gas and a second analysis method to obtain a second calculation of the analyte concentration. The second calculation can be promoted as the analyte concentration upon determining that the analyte concentration is out of a first target range for the first analysis method.

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