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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tough polymeric mixtures
    • 坚韧的聚合物混合物
    • US5238744A
    • 1993-08-24
    • US819407
    • 1992-01-10
    • Jerry W. WilliamsRobert J. DeVoe
    • Jerry W. WilliamsRobert J. DeVoe
    • C08F2/48C08F2/50C08G18/63C09D4/00
    • C08G18/637C08F2/48C09D4/00Y10T428/31507Y10T428/31551Y10T428/31645Y10T428/31678Y10T428/31692
    • A tough polymeric mixture comprises the polymerized product of admixture I or II, whereinadmixture I comprises 5 to 45 weight percent of a first monomer and a photoinitiator therefor, said first monomer being at least one free-radically polymerizable monomer, and 95 to 55 weight percent of a second monomer and a photoinitiator therefor, said second monomer being at least one set of polyurethane precursors, andadmixture II comprises 5 to 45 weight percent of a first monomer and a photoinitiator therefor, said first monomer being at least one set of polyurethane precursors, and 95 to 55 weight percent of a second monomer and a photoinitiator therefor, said second monomer being at least one free-radically polymerizable monomer,said polymeric mixture having been prepared by a process involving two sequential actinic radiations of wavelength ranges centered around .lambda..sub.1 and .lambda..sub.2, respectively, wherein .lambda..sub.1 and .lambda..sub.2 differ from each other by at least 30 nm, andwherein the actinic radiation centered around .lambda..sub.1 does not substantially polymerize the second monomer, andwherein the area under a stress-strain curve as determined by ASTM D638-89 for said polymeric mixture is at least 10 percent greater, preferably 20 percent greater, and more preferably at least 50 percent greater when said precursor monomers are cured by said sequential photoinitiation process compared to when the same mixture is cured by a single photostage cure.
    • 韧性聚合物混合物包含混合物I或II的聚合产物,其中混合物I包含5至45重量%的第一单体和其引发剂,所述第一单体为至少一种可自由基聚合的单体,和95至55重量份 百分比的第二单体和光引发剂,所述第二单体是至少一组聚氨酯前体,并且混合物II包含5至45重量%的第一单体和其光引发剂,所述第一单体为至少一组聚氨酯 前体和95至55重量%的第二单体及其光引发剂,所述第二单体是至少一个可自由基聚合的单体,所述聚合物混合物已经通过涉及以λ为中心的波长范围的两个连续光化辐射 1和λ2,其中λ1和λ2彼此不同至少30nm,并且其中 以λ1为中心的光化辐射基本上不使第二单体聚合,并且其中根据ASTM D638-89对所述聚合物混合物测定的应力 - 应变曲线下的面积为至少10%,优选为20%,更优选为 当所述前体单体通过所述顺序光引发过程固化时相比,通过单次光固化固化相同的混合物时,至少50%以上。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Polymeric mixtures and process therefor
    • 聚合物混合物及其工艺
    • US5102924A
    • 1992-04-07
    • US568088
    • 1990-08-16
    • Jerry W. WilliamsRobert J. DeVoe
    • Jerry W. WilliamsRobert J. DeVoe
    • C08F2/48C08F2/50C08F4/00C08G18/63C09D4/00
    • C08G18/637C08F2/48C09D4/00
    • A tough polymeric mixture comprises the polymerized product of admixture I or II, whereinadmixture I comprises 5 to 45 weight percent of a first monomer and a photoinitiator therefor, said first monomer being at least one free-radically polymerizable monomer, and 95 to 55 weight percent of a second monomer and a photoinitiator therefor, said second monomer being at least one set of polyurethane precursors, andadmixture II comprises 5 to 45 weight percent of a first monomer and a photoinitiator therefor, said first monomer being at least one set of polyurethane precursors, and 95 to 55 weight percent of a second monomer and a photoinitiator therefor, said second monomer being at least one free-radically polymerizable monomer,said polymeric mixture having been prepared by a process involving two sequential actinic radiations of wavelengths ranges centered around .lambda..sub.1 and .lambda..sub.2, respectively, wherein .lambda..sub.1 and .lambda..sub.2 differ from each other by at least 30 nm, andwherein the actinic radiation centered .lambda..sub.1 does not substantialy polymerize the second monomer, andwherein the area under a stress-strain curve as determined by ASTM D638-89 for said polymeric mixture is at least 10 percent greater, preferably 20 percent greater, and more preferably at least 50 percent greater when said precursor monomers are cured by said sequential photoinitiation process compared to when the same mixture is cured by a single photostage cure.
    • 韧性聚合物混合物包含混合物I或II的聚合产物,其中混合物I包含5至45重量%的第一单体和其引发剂,所述第一单体为至少一种可自由基聚合的单体,和95至55重量份 百分比的第二单体和光引发剂,所述第二单体是至少一组聚氨酯前体,并且混合物II包含5至45重量%的第一单体和其光引发剂,所述第一单体为至少一组聚氨酯 前体和95至55重量%的第二单体及其光引发剂,所述第二单体是至少一个可自由基聚合的单体,所述聚合物混合物已经通过涉及波长范围以λ为中心的两个连续光化辐射的方法制备 1和λ2,其中λ1和λ2彼此不同至少30nm,并且其中 光化辐射居中的λ1不会基本上聚合第二单体,并且其中通过ASTM D638-89测定的针对所述聚合物混合物的应力 - 应变曲线下的面积至少为10%,优选为20%,更优选为 当所述前体单体通过所述顺序光引发过程固化时相比,通过单次光固化固化相同的混合物时,其最大50%更大。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Dual cured abrasive articles
    • 双固化磨料制品
    • US06848986B2
    • 2005-02-01
    • US10427005
    • 2003-04-30
    • Philip E. KendallSoon C. ParkWesley J. BruxvoortScott R. CullerJerry W. Williams
    • Philip E. KendallSoon C. ParkWesley J. BruxvoortScott R. CullerJerry W. Williams
    • B24D3/28B24B7/22
    • B24D3/28
    • The present invention is directed to a method of making a three-dimensional fixed abrasive article, and a three dimensional fixed abrasive made thereby. The method comprises providing an abrasive composition comprising a plurality of abrasive particles and a binder precursor. The binder precursor comprises a polymerizable material consisting essentially of an ethylenically unsaturated material having one or more terminal functional groups of the same type of reactive functionality, a photoinitiator, and a thermal initiator. The abrasive composition is then applied onto a backing. The method then comprises at least partially curing the binder precursor by activating the photoinitiator, and further curing the binder precursor by activating the thermal initiator to provide a three-dimensional fixed abrasive.
    • 本发明涉及一种制造三维固定磨料制品的方法和由此制成的三维固定磨料。 该方法包括提供包含多个研磨颗粒和粘合剂前体的磨料组合物。 粘合剂前体包括基本上由具有一个或多个相同类型的反应性官能团的末端官能团的烯属不饱和材料,光引发剂和热引发剂组成的可聚合材料。 然后将研磨剂组合物施加到背衬上。 该方法然后包括通过激活光引发剂至少部分固化粘合剂前体,并通过激活热引发剂进一步固化粘合剂前体以提供三维固定磨料。