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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Methods of Forming Electrical Interconnect Structures Using Polymer Residues to Increase Etching Selectivity Through Dielectric Layers
    • 使用聚合物残余物形成电互连结构以通过介电层增加蚀刻选择性的方法
    • US20080064199A1
    • 2008-03-13
    • US11530952
    • 2006-09-12
    • Wan Jae ParkJae Hak KimTong Qing ChenYi-hsiung Lin
    • Wan Jae ParkJae Hak KimTong Qing ChenYi-hsiung Lin
    • H01L21/44
    • H01L21/76802H01L21/02063H01L21/31116H01L21/31144
    • Methods of forming electrical interconnect structures include forming a dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate and forming a hard mask layer on the dielectric layer. A photoresist layer is patterned on an upper surface of the hard mask layer. This patterned photoresist layer is used as an etching mask during a step to selectively etch the hard mask layer and define an opening therein. This opening exposes the first dielectric layer. The patterned photoresist layer is then stripped from the hard mask layer using an ashing process that exposes the upper surface of the hard mask layer. Following this ashing process, a portion of the first dielectric layer extending opposite the opening is selectively etched using the hard mask layer as an etching mask. During this selective etching step, polymer residues are accumulated directly on the upper surface of the hard mask layer. These polymer residues may operate to increase a degree of selectively and inhibit recession of the hard mask layer during the step of selectively etching the first dielectric layer.
    • 形成电互连结构的方法包括在半导体衬底上形成电介质层并在电介质层上形成硬掩模层。 在硬掩模层的上表面上形成光刻胶层。 该图案化的光致抗蚀剂层在步骤期间用作蚀刻掩模,以选择性地蚀刻硬掩模层并在其中限定开口。 该开口露出第一电介质层。 然后使用暴露硬掩模层的上表面的灰化处理从硬掩模层剥离图案化的光致抗蚀剂层。 在该灰化处理之后,使用硬掩模层作为蚀刻掩模来选择性地蚀刻与开口相对延伸的第一电介质层的一部分。 在该选择蚀刻步骤期间,聚合物残留物直接堆积在硬掩模层的上表面上。 在选择性蚀刻第一介电层的步骤期间,这些聚合物残余物可以操作以增加选择性的程度并抑制硬掩模层的凹陷。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multiple layer resist scheme implementing etch recipe particular to each layer
    • 多层抗蚀剂方案实现每层特有的蚀刻配方
    • US07352064B2
    • 2008-04-01
    • US10904323
    • 2004-11-04
    • Nicholas C. M. FullerTimothy J. DaltonRaymond JoyYi-hsiung LinChun Hui Low
    • Nicholas C. M. FullerTimothy J. DaltonRaymond JoyYi-hsiung LinChun Hui Low
    • H01L23/48H01L23/52H01L29/40H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/76802H01L21/0332H01L21/31138H01L21/31144
    • Methods of forming a metal line and/or via critical dimension (CD) in a single or dual damascene process on a semiconductor substrate, and the resist scheme implemented, are disclosed. The method includes forming a multiple layer resist scheme including a first planarizing layer of a first type material over the substrate, a second dielectric layer of a second type material over the planarizing layer, and a third photoresist layer of a third type material over the dielectric layer. The types of material alternate between organic and inorganic material. The third layer is patterned for the metal line and/or via CD. Sequential etching to form the metal line and/or via critical dimension using a tailored etch recipe particular to each of the first photoresist layer, the second dielectric layer and the third planarizing layer as each layer is exposed is then used. Accurate CD formation and adequate resist budget are provided.
    • 公开了在半导体衬底上的单镶嵌或双镶嵌工艺中形成金属线和/或通过临界尺寸(CD)的方法和实现的抗蚀剂方案。 该方法包括形成多层抗蚀剂方案,该多层抗蚀剂方案包括在该衬底上的第一类型材料的第一平坦化层,平坦化层上的第二类型材料的第二电介质层,以及在电介质上的第三类型材料的第三光致抗蚀剂层 层。 有机材料和无机材料之间的材料类型是交替的。 第三层被图案化为金属线和/或经由CD。 然后使用对每一个被暴露的第一光致抗蚀剂层,第二介电层和第三平坦化层中的每一个特定的定制蚀刻配方进行顺序蚀刻以形成金属线和/或通过临界尺寸。 提供准确的CD形成和足够的抗蚀剂预算。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Methods of forming electrical interconnect structures using polymer residues to increase etching selectivity through dielectric layers
    • 使用聚合物残余物形成电互连结构以通过介电层增加蚀刻选择性的方法
    • US07488687B2
    • 2009-02-10
    • US11530952
    • 2006-09-12
    • Wan Jae ParkJae Hak KimTong Qing ChenYi-hsiung Lin
    • Wan Jae ParkJae Hak KimTong Qing ChenYi-hsiung Lin
    • H01L21/00
    • H01L21/76802H01L21/02063H01L21/31116H01L21/31144
    • Methods of forming electrical interconnect structures include forming a dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate and forming a hard mask layer on the dielectric layer. A photoresist layer is patterned on an upper surface of the hard mask layer. This patterned photoresist layer is used as an etching mask during a step to selectively etch the hard mask layer and define an opening therein. This opening exposes the first dielectric layer. The patterned photoresist layer is then stripped from the hard mask layer using an ashing process that exposes the upper surface of the hard mask layer. Following this ashing process, a portion of the first dielectric layer extending opposite the opening is selectively etched using the hard mask layer as an etching mask. During this selective etching step, polymer residues are accumulated directly on the upper surface of the hard mask layer. These polymer residues may operate to increase a degree of selectively and inhibit recession of the hard mask layer during the step of selectively etching the first dielectric layer.
    • 形成电互连结构的方法包括在半导体衬底上形成电介质层并在电介质层上形成硬掩模层。 在硬掩模层的上表面上形成光刻胶层。 该图案化的光致抗蚀剂层在步骤期间用作蚀刻掩模,以选择性地蚀刻硬掩模层并在其中限定开口。 该开口露出第一电介质层。 然后使用暴露硬掩模层的上表面的灰化处理从硬掩模层剥离图案化的光致抗蚀剂层。 在该灰化处理之后,使用硬掩模层作为蚀刻掩模来选择性地蚀刻与开口相对延伸的第一电介质层的一部分。 在该选择蚀刻步骤期间,聚合物残留物直接堆积在硬掩模层的上表面上。 在选择性蚀刻第一介电层的步骤期间,这些聚合物残余物可以操作以增加选择性的程度并抑制硬掩模层的凹陷。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Multiple Layer Resist Scheme Implementing Etch Recipe Particular to Each Layer
    • 多层抗扰性方案实现每层专用的蚀刻配方
    • US20060094230A1
    • 2006-05-04
    • US10904323
    • 2004-11-04
    • Nicholas FullerTimothy DaltonRaymond JoyYi-hsiung LinChun Low
    • Nicholas FullerTimothy DaltonRaymond JoyYi-hsiung LinChun Low
    • H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/76802H01L21/0332H01L21/31138H01L21/31144
    • Methods of forming a metal line and/or via critical dimension (CD) in a single or dual damascene process on a semiconductor substrate, and the resist scheme implemented, are disclosed. The method includes forming a multiple layer resist scheme including a first planarizing layer of a first type material over the substrate, a second dielectric layer of a second type material over the planarizing layer, and a third photoresist layer of a third type material over the dielectric layer. The types of material alternate between organic and inorganic material. The third layer is patterned for the metal line and/or via CD. Sequential etching to form the metal line and/or via critical dimension using a tailored etch recipe particular to each of the first photoresist layer, the second dielectric layer and the third planarizing layer as each layer is exposed is then used. Accurate CD formation and adequate resist budget are provided.
    • 公开了在半导体衬底上的单镶嵌或双镶嵌工艺中形成金属线和/或通过临界尺寸(CD)的方法和实现的抗蚀剂方案。 该方法包括形成多层抗蚀剂方案,该多层抗蚀剂方案包括在该衬底上的第一类型材料的第一平坦化层,平坦化层上的第二类型材料的第二电介质层,以及在电介质上的第三类型材料的第三光致抗蚀剂层 层。 有机材料和无机材料之间的材料类型是交替的。 第三层被图案化为金属线和/或经由CD。 然后使用对每一个被暴露的第一光致抗蚀剂层,第二介电层和第三平坦化层中的每一个特定的定制蚀刻配方进行顺序蚀刻以形成金属线和/或通过临界尺寸。 提供准确的CD形成和足够的抗蚀剂预算。