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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of filling shallow trenches
    • 填充浅沟的方法
    • US06180490B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09318670
    • 1999-05-25
    • Vladislav VassilievIgor Peidous
    • Vladislav VassilievIgor Peidous
    • H01L2176
    • H01L21/76232
    • This invention relates to a method of fabrication used for semiconductor integrated circuit devices, and more specifically to an improved method of filling shallow trenches, in shallow trench isolation, STI sub-quarter micron technology. The present method relates to a process for forming trench gap filling with chemically vapor deposited (CVD) silicon dioxide layers within trenches within substrates employed in integrated circuit fabrication. There is first provided a silicon substrate having a trench formed therein. There is then formed a silicon dioxide layer through tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and ozone reaction, at either sub-atmospheric, or atmospheric pressure, with enhanced surface sensitivity features, which lines the trench providing corner rounding. Then there is a thermal oxidation to form within the trench a thermal silicon dioxide layer underneath the TEOS-ozone trench silicon dioxide liner. Finally, there is formed on top of the trench a silicon dioxide layer formed by either low pressure CVD using TEOS, or non-surface sensitive TEOS ozone CVD, or a high-density plasma CVD process. All layers are further annealed to form a void-free trench fill.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于半导体集成电路器件的制造方法,更具体地说,涉及一种在浅沟槽隔离,STI二分之一微米技术中填充浅沟槽的改进方法。 本方法涉及一种用于在集成电路制造中使用的衬底内的沟槽内形成化学气相沉积(CVD)二氧化硅层的沟槽间隙填充的方法。首先提供在其中形成有沟槽的硅衬底。 然后在低于大气压或大气压下通过四乙基原硅酸盐(TEOS)和臭氧反应形成二氧化硅层,具有增强的表面灵敏度特征,其中沟槽提供拐角四舍五入。 然后,在沟槽内形成热氧化,在TEOS-臭氧沟槽二氧化硅衬垫下方形成热二氧化硅层。 最后,通过使用TEOS的低压CVD或非表面敏感的TEOS臭氧CVD或高密度等离子体CVD工艺在沟槽的顶部形成二氧化硅层。 所有层进一步退火以形成无空隙的沟槽填料。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of silicon oxide and silicon glass films deposition
    • 氧化硅和硅玻璃膜沉积方法
    • US06197705B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09270598
    • 1999-03-18
    • Vladislav Vassiliev
    • Vladislav Vassiliev
    • B05D306
    • H01L21/02164C23C16/402H01L21/02131H01L21/02274H01L21/02304H01L21/02362H01L21/31612
    • A method for fabricating a silicon oxide and silicon glass layers at low temperature using soft power-optimized Plasma-Activated CVD with a TEOS-ozone-oxygen reaction gas mixture (TEOS O3/O2 PACVD) is described. It combines advantages of both low temperature Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) and TEOS-ozone Sub-Atmospheric Chemical Vapor Deposition (SACVD) and yields a coating of silicon oxide with stable and high deposition rate, no surface sensitivity, good film properties, conformal step coverage and good gap-fill. Key features of the invention's O3/O2 PACVD process are: a plasma is maintain throughout the entire deposition step in a parallel plate type reactor chamber, the precise RF plasma density, ozone concentration in oxygen and the deposition temperature. These features provide the reaction conditions for the proper O3/O2 reaction mechanism that deposits a conformal silicon oxide layer. The process has significant implication for semiconductor device manufacturing involving the deposition of a dielectric over a conducting non-planar surface.
    • 描述了使用具有TEOS-臭氧 - 氧反应气体混合物(TEOS O 3 / O 2 PACVD)的软功率优化等离子体 - 活化CVD制造低温下的氧化硅和硅玻璃层的方法。 它结合了低温等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)和TEOS-臭氧亚大气化学气相沉积(SACVD)的优点,并产生了具有稳定和高沉积速率,无表面灵敏度,良好膜性能的氧化硅涂层 ,适形步骤覆盖和良好的填缝。 本发明的O3 / O2 PACVD工艺的主要特征是:在平行板式反应室中的整个沉积步骤中保持等离子体,精确的RF等离子体密度,氧中的臭氧浓度和沉积温度。 这些特征为适当的O3 / O2反应机理提供了沉积共形氧化硅层的反应条件。 该方法对于涉及在导电非平面表面上沉积电介质的半导体器件制造具有重要意义。